scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Steven Sean, Viriany

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial ratios partial effect on financial distress in manufacturing companies prior to the period of financial distress (t-n). Financial distress is defined as a late stage of corporate decline that precedes more cataclysmic events such as bankruptcy or liquidation.  Analysis of  financial ratios  is performed to  determine  the ratio that affect the probability of  financial distress. The method used is the  purposive  sampling  method.  Data analysis techniques logistic regression.  Hypothesis  testing  is  done  in  three  periods,  that  is  the period of  one  year  before the  financial distress  (t-1),  a  two-year period  before  the  financial  distress  (t-2) and a  three-year period  before the financial distress (t-3). Results indicate that  the independent variables  have a partial effect on manufacture company. The period  t-1, ratio TL/TA and  NI/TA  affect  financial  distress.  The  period  t-2,  ratio  NI/EQ affect financial  distress.  The period  t-3, ratio TL/TA and NI/TA affect financial distress.

Author(s):  
Garin Pratiwi Solihati

This research is to know the influence of leverage, roa, audit commite, and Independent Board of Commissioners to the financial distress (empirical study on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018). This research object is a company of food and beverage on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2016-2018.This research uses the Purposive sampling method. Samples used 36 samples in the year 2016-2018. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analyses.The results of this research show that leverage and audit commite have negativ effect on the financial distress, roa have positif effect on the financial distress KEYWORDS: leverage, roa, audit commite


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Anniyati ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hidayati

This study aims to analyze the influence of firm size, financial distress, debt level, and managerial ownership on hedging decisions on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative-causality research. The population of this research is all the go pubic manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 170 companies. The number of samples used was 81 companies, which were taken using a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques obtained from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique uses the logistic regression analysis method. The results of data analysis show that: (1) firm size and managerial ownership variables have a positive and significant effect on hedging decisions and (2) financial distress and debt levels have a negative and insignificant effect on hedging decisions.Keywords:hedging, firm size, financial distress, debt level, managerial ownership


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Verani Carolina ◽  
Elyzabet Indrawati Marpaung ◽  
Derry Pratama

AbstractThis research aims to examine wether liquidity, profitability, leverage, and operating cash flow can be used as financial distress predictor. Manufacturing companies which were listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2014-2015, were used as samples. This research used purposive sampling method and 96 companies can be used as samples according to the criteria. Data was analyzed using logistic regression. The result showed that only profitability can be used as financial distress predictor, while liquidity, leverage, and operating cash flow cannot.Keywords: Financial Distress, Liquidity, Leverage, Operating Cash Flow, and Profitability


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Maya Febrianti Suciana ◽  
Mia Angelina Setiawan

This research was aimed to examine empirically the effect of several factors to audit quality. These factors are Audit Rotation, Audit Firm Specialization and Client Importance. The population that will be used in this research are company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses sampel of 85 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. In this study, audit quality is measured by earning surprise benchmark. The method used was purposive sampling. The method of data analysis in this study use logistic regression with SPPS version 23. The results of this prove that (1) audit rotation is not proven to have an impact on audit quality, where sig value 0,915 > 𝛼 0,05 which means H1 is rejected (2) audit firm specialization is proven to have an impact on audit quality, where sig value 0,04 < 𝛼 0,05 which means H2 is accepted (3) client importance is not proven to have an impact on audit quality, where sig value 0,809 > 𝛼 0,05 which means H3 is rejected. The amount of Adjusted R is 0.036 gives the sense that rate is 3,6% of level audit quality can be explained by independent variables while 96.4% can be explained by the other independent variabels that are not tested in this study.Keywords: Audit Rotation, Audit Firm Specialization, Client Importance, Audit Quality


Author(s):  
Hadri Kusuma ◽  
Diana Farida

This research aims to analyze factors determining the likelihood of auditor switching. The populations in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2017. The type of data collected in this research was secondary data. The data analysis used in this research were 133 selected companies after applying purposive sampling method. The methods of data analysis were descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and generalized linear model (GLM). The results of this research indicated that the variables of financial distress, profitability, Certified Public Accountant (CPA) reputation and management change are significantly determinants of the likelihood of auditor switching. The paper further discusses and interprets the finding of the study.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD HUSNI HANDRI ◽  
jhon fernos

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and location on consumers' buying interest in the XMART mini market of Padang Padang. The sample used is 100 consumers, the sampling technique uses saturated sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques were performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the store atmosphere variable had a positive effect (4,527 &gt; 1,6772) and significant (0,000 &lt;0,05) on consumer buying interest. Location variables have a negative effect (-0,079) &lt; (1,6772) and are not significant (0,937 &gt; 0,05) to consumer buying interest. From this research, the R2 value is 0,244, it means that 24,4% of consumers' buying interest can be explained by the independent variables, namely the store atmosphere and location and the remaining 74,3% is explained by other variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-258
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
M. Rizal Yahya

The research examines the effect of management change, financial distress, client’s size, and audit opinion on auditor switching. The population in this research are the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for year of 2010-2015. The samples in this study using purposive sampling method, the number of obsevations of a sample of 84 studies. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis.The result of this reasearch show that management change, financial distress, client’s size and opinion audit have effect on auditor switching. Partially the research show that (1) Management change significantly influences on auditor switching, (2) financial distress do not affects on auditor switching, (3) client’s size significantly influences on auditor switching, and (3) audit opinion significantly infleunces on auditor switching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Hormaingat Damanik ◽  
Sarman Sinaga ◽  
Renungkan Buulolo

Audit delay is a delay in submitting or publishing the company's financial statements which can make a financial report quality doubtful by the parties interested in making decisions. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of profitability, solvency, and KAP size on audit delay in financial report submission in consumer goods industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 - 2019. In this study there are 3 independent variables, namely profitability. , solvency and hood size and the dependent variable there is 1, namely audit delay. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method. The total population in this study were 36 companies and then eighteen (18) companies fulfilled the purposive sampling. The type of regression model used in this study is logistic regression, then to test the research in logistic regression using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22.0 for windows using simultaneous test (Omnibus Test Of Model Coefficient) and Wald test (partial). The results in this study indicate that together (Simultaneous Test) all independent variables affect audit delay where the Chi-square value is 4.291 with a significance value of 0.032 <0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted. Then in the Wald Test only the KAP size variable affects audit delay significantly where the Wald test value is 2.068 with a significance of 0.048 <0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, the profitability and solvency variables have no effect on audit delay where the Wald test value is 0.663> 0.05 and 1.187> 0.05, so the hypothesis is rejected.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diaz Lunardi Santoso

This research aimed to figure financial distress model and to determined wihich financial ratios can predict financial distress for 1 year; 2 years; and 3 years before. This research was using samples of manufacturing industry thst listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Based on purposive sampling method, the research samples total are 160 manufactured companies. To figure the model, this research used logistic regression. This research indicated that financial ratios likes leverage, profitability, activity, RE to Total Assets, Market value of Equity to Book Value of Debt can predict financial distress 1 year; 2 years; and 3 years before. These financial ratios can predict above 64% of financial distress for 1 year; 2 years, and 3 years before, while around 36% were influeced by others factors. The predicting model for 1 year have 96,3% clasification accuracy ,while 2 years model have 96,3% clasification accuracy and 3 years model  have 92,5% clasification accuracy


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Mekani Vestari ◽  
Dessy Noor Farida

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate financial ratios and financial measurements that can predict financial distress. This study also examined investor reaction. To proved the effect for the long period this study not only examined the effect of independent variables per year to the prediction of financial distress, but also examined the average for five years.Using logistic regression the results showed that there are four financial ratios that can predict financial distress. Business risk and firm size is not proven to predict financial distress. Using Kruskall-Wallis test this study also proved that investors can predict financial distress.


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