scholarly journals A new adjoint problem for two-dimensional helmholtz equation to calculate topological derivatives of the objective functional having tangential derivative quantities

Author(s):  
Peijun Tang ◽  
Toshiro Matsumoto ◽  
Hiroshi Isakari ◽  
Toru Takahashi
Author(s):  
V. Calisti ◽  
A. Lebée ◽  
A. A. Novotny ◽  
J. Sokolowski

AbstractThe multiscale elasticity model of solids with singular geometrical perturbations of microstructure is considered for the purposes, e.g., of optimum design. The homogenized linear elasticity tensors of first and second orders are considered in the framework of periodic Sobolev spaces. In particular, the sensitivity analysis of second order homogenized elasticity tensor to topological microstructural changes is performed. The derivation of the proposed sensitivities relies on the concept of topological derivative applied within a multiscale constitutive model. The microstructure is topologically perturbed by the nucleation of a small circular inclusion that allows for deriving the sensitivity in its closed form with the help of appropriate adjoint states. The resulting topological derivative is given by a sixth order tensor field over the microstructural domain, which measures how the second order homogenized elasticity tensor changes when a small circular inclusion is introduced at the microscopic level. As a result, the topological derivatives of functionals for multiscale models can be obtained and used in numerical methods of shape and topology optimization of microstructures, including synthesis and optimal design of metamaterials by taking into account the second order mechanical effects. The analysis is performed in two spatial dimensions however the results are valid in three spatial dimensions as well.


2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANG LE ◽  
HUANG JIN ◽  
XIAO-GUANG LV ◽  
QING-SONG CHENG

AbstractA preconditioned iterative method for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with Robbins boundary conditions is discussed. Using a finite-difference method to discretize the Helmholtz equation leads to a sparse system of equations which is too large to solve directly. The approach taken in this paper is to precondition this linear system with a sine transform based preconditioner and then solve it using the generalized minimum residual method (GMRES). An analytical formula for the eigenvalues of the preconditioned matrix is derived and it is shown that the eigenvalues are clustered around 1 except for some outliers. Numerical results are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Ehab Malkawi

The transformation properties of the fractional derivatives under spatial rotation in two-dimensional space and for both the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo definitions are investigated and derived in their general form. In particular, the transformation properties of the fractional derivatives acting on scalar fields are studied and discussed. The study of the transformation properties of fractional derivatives is an essential step for the formulation of fractional calculus in multi-dimensional space. The inclusion of fractional calculus in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamical formulation relies on such transformation. Specific examples on the transformation of the fractional derivatives of scalar fields are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tian ◽  
Hongyu Shi ◽  
Haoquan Hu ◽  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yongfang Bao ◽  
...  

To reduce the radar cross section at microwave frequencies, it is necessary to implement electromagnetic (EM) absorbing devices/materials to decrease the strength of reflected waves. In addition, EM absorbers also find their applications at higher spectrum such as THz and optical frequencies. As an atomic-thick two-dimensional (2D) material, graphene has been widely used in the development of EM devices. The conductivity of graphene can be electrostatically or chemically tuned from microwave to optical light frequencies, enabling the design of reconfigurable graphene EM absorbers. Meanwhile, the derivatives of graphene such as reduced graphene oxide (rGO) also demonstrate excellent wave absorbing properties when mixed with other materials. In this article, the research progress of graphene and its derivatives based EM absorbers are introduced and the future development of graphene EM absorbing devices are also discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 168781402093933
Author(s):  
Jiarong Gan ◽  
Hong Yuan ◽  
Shanqing Li ◽  
Qifeng Peng ◽  
Huanliang Zhang

The governing equation of the bending problem of simply supported thin plate on Pasternak foundation is degraded into two coupled lower order differential equations using the intermediate variable, which are a Helmholtz equation and a Laplace equation. A new solution of two-dimensional Helmholtz operator is proposed as shown in Appendix 1. The R-function and basic solutions of two-dimensional Helmholtz operator and Laplace operator are used to construct the corresponding quasi-Green function. The quasi-Green’s functions satisfy the homogeneous boundary conditions of the problem. The Helmholtz equation and Laplace equation are transformed into integral equations applying corresponding Green’s formula, the fundamental solution of the operator, and the boundary condition. A new boundary normalization equation is constructed to ensure the continuity of the integral kernels. The integral equations are discretized into the nonhomogeneous linear algebraic equations to proceed with numerical computing. Some numerical examples are given to verify the validity of the proposed method in calculating the problem with simple boundary conditions and polygonal boundary conditions. The required results are obtained through MATLAB programming. The convergence of the method is discussed. The comparison with the analytic solution shows a good agreement, and it demonstrates the feasibility and efficiency of the method in this article.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jerico B. Bacani ◽  
Julius Fergy T. Rabago

The exterior Bernoulli free boundary problem was studied via shape optimization technique. The problem was reformulated into the minimization of the so-called Kohn-Vogelius objective functional, where two state variables involved satisfy two boundary value problems, separately. The paper focused on solving the second-order shape derivative of the objective functional using the velocity method with nonautonomous velocity fields. This work confirms the classical results of Delfour and Zolésio in relating shape derivatives of functionals using velocity method and perturbation of identity technique.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document