scholarly journals Quantum Computing for Designing Behavioural Model and Quantum Machine Learning on a Humanoid Robot

2021 ◽  
pp. 0599-0606
Author(s):  
Jacob Viertel ◽  
Mohamed Aburaia
Author(s):  
Kamaljit I. Lakhtaria ◽  
Vrunda Gadesha

When we aim to demonstrate that a programmable quantum device can solve complex problems which cannot be addressed by classic computers, this fundamental goal is known as quantum supremacy. This concept has changed every fundamental rule of computation. In this chapter, the detailed concept of quantum computing and quantum supremacy is explained along with various open source tools and real-time applications of this technology. The major base concepts, quantum computing, the difference between classical and quantum computer on physical level, programing quantum device, and the experiment-quantum supremacy are explained conceptually. This chapter also includes an introduction of the tools Cirq and OpenFermion plus the applications like quantum simulation, error mitigation technique, quantum machine learning, and quantum optimization, which are explained with illustrations.


Author(s):  
Amandeep Singh Bhatia ◽  
Renata Wong

Quantum computing is a new exciting field which can be exploited to great speed and innovation in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Quantum machine learning at crossroads explores the interaction between quantum computing and machine learning, supplementing each other to create models and also to accelerate existing machine learning models predicting better and accurate classifications. The main purpose is to explore methods, concepts, theories, and algorithms that focus and utilize quantum computing features such as superposition and entanglement to enhance the abilities of machine learning computations enormously faster. It is a natural goal to study the present and future quantum technologies with machine learning that can enhance the existing classical algorithms. The objective of this chapter is to facilitate the reader to grasp the key components involved in the field to be able to understand the essentialities of the subject and thus can compare computations of quantum computing with its counterpart classical machine learning algorithms.


Quantum machine learning is the combination of quantum computing and classical machine learning. It helps in solving the problems of one field to another field. Shor’s algorithm is used for factoring the integers in polynomial time. Since the bestknown classical algorithm requires super polynomial time to factor the product of two primes, the widely used cryptosystem, RSA, relies on factoring being impossible for large enough integers. In this paper we will focus on the quantum part of Shor’s algorithm, which actually solves the problem of period finding. In polynomial time factoring problem can be turned into a period finding problem so an efficient period finding algorithm can be used to factor integers efficiently.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2161 (1) ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
Mukta Nivelkar ◽  
S. G. Bhirud

Abstract Mechanism of quantum computing helps to propose several task of machine learning in quantum technology. Quantum computing is enriched with quantum mechanics such as superposition and entanglement for making new standard of computation which will be far different than classical computer. Qubit is sole of quantum technology and help to use quantum mechanism for several tasks. Tasks which are non-computable by classical machine can be solved by quantum technology and these tasks are classically hard to compute and categorised as complex computations. Machine learning on classical models is very well set but it has more computational requirements based on complex and high-volume data processing. Supervised machine learning modelling using quantum computing deals with feature selection, parameter encoding and parameterized circuit formation. This paper highlights on integration of quantum computation and machine learning which will make sense on quantum machine learning modeling. Modelling of quantum parameterized circuit, Quantum feature set design and implementation for sample data is discussed. Supervised machine learning using quantum mechanism such as superposition and entanglement are articulated. Quantum machine learning helps to enhance the various classical machine learning methods for better analysis and prediction using complex measurement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Blance ◽  
Michael Spannowsky

Abstract Quantum machine learning aims to release the prowess of quantum computing to improve machine learning methods. By combining quantum computing methods with classical neural network techniques we aim to foster an increase of performance in solving classification problems. Our algorithm is designed for existing and near-term quantum devices. We propose a novel hybrid variational quantum classifier that combines the quantum gradient descent method with steepest gradient descent to optimise the parameters of the network. By applying this algorithm to a resonance search in di-top final states, we find that this method has a better learning outcome than a classical neural network or a quantum machine learning method trained with a non-quantum optimisation method. The classifiers ability to be trained on small amounts of data indicates its benefits in data-driven classification problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Liao ◽  
Ian Convy ◽  
William J. Huggins ◽  
K. Birgitta Whaley

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 460
Author(s):  
Samuel Yen-Chi Chen ◽  
Shinjae Yoo

Distributed training across several quantum computers could significantly improve the training time and if we could share the learned model, not the data, it could potentially improve the data privacy as the training would happen where the data is located. One of the potential schemes to achieve this property is the federated learning (FL), which consists of several clients or local nodes learning on their own data and a central node to aggregate the models collected from those local nodes. However, to the best of our knowledge, no work has been done in quantum machine learning (QML) in federation setting yet. In this work, we present the federated training on hybrid quantum-classical machine learning models although our framework could be generalized to pure quantum machine learning model. Specifically, we consider the quantum neural network (QNN) coupled with classical pre-trained convolutional model. Our distributed federated learning scheme demonstrated almost the same level of trained model accuracies and yet significantly faster distributed training. It demonstrates a promising future research direction for scaling and privacy aspects.


Author(s):  
G. Arunakranthi ◽  
B. Rajkumar ◽  
V. Chandra Shekhar Rao ◽  
A. Harshavardhan

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