scholarly journals Estudio exploratorio de la ansiedad escénica y la respiración diafragmática en el aula de saxofón | Scoping study of the stage fright and diaphragmatic breathing in the saxophone classroom

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Eladio Sellés Navarro

El presente estudio surge como fruto de la experiencia como instrumentista de viento, que ha llevado a tomar consciencia sobre los distintos problemas que son comunes a los instrumentistas de esta familia; aunque, concretamente, se ha partido de la observación de los saxofonistas. El adecuado trabajo de la técnica respiratoria diafragmática en el aula instrumental, tranquilizará el sistema nervioso, facilitará la comunicación entre los hemisferios cerebrales y equilibrará la energía del músico; trabajo que se verá potenciado gracias a la aplicación de diversas técnicas respiratorias durante el proceso de aprendizaje respiratorio en clase. Este artículo muestra un estudio exploratorio acerca de los principales problemas que aquejan a los músicos y las formas de afrontarlo desde el aula de Saxofón que siguen los docentes; así, se ha podido comprobar que, a nivel pedagógico, la escasez bibliográfica queda justificada por la falta de importancia didáctica que se le da en el aula.AbstractThe present study arises as a result of the experience as an instrumentalist of wind, which has led to taking awareness of the various issues that are common to the instrumentalists of this family; Although, in particular, has started from the observation of the saxophonists. Proper work of the diaphragmatic breathing technique in the instrumental classroom, reassured nervous system, will facilitate communication between the cerebral hemispheres and balance the power of the musician; work, which will be enhanced through the application of different breathing techniques during the process of respiratory learning in class. This article shows an exploratory study about the main problems afflicting musicians and forms of address it from the classroom of saxophone following teachers; Thus, is has been found that educational level, the bibliographic shortage is justified by the lack of didactic importance given in the classroom.

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Bartolomeu José dos Santos Júnior ◽  
Cibele De Lima Souza Silveira ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the work conditions and ergonomic as factors of risks to health of the nursing team from Mobile Service Emergency SAMU/Recife-PE. Methods: this is about a descriptive and exploratory study, from quantitative approach. Population was performed from the nurse team. For data collection was applied a questionnaire of 37 questions, from July to September 2009. Data analysis was supported by the Epi-Info, with the presentation of the results in tables. This study has been approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Federal University of Pernambuco (protocol number 064/09). Results: 61.9% of the sample had mental fatigue and muscle 65.1%; 73% said they received no guidance on ergonomics; when asked what could be done for the prevention of occupational illnesses related to the performance of its activities, 35% said the stretch, 11% continuing education, 16% of the exercise, 14% of gym work and 24% did not know. Regarding the gym work, 82.5% heard and this total, 92.1% think that could help in the prevention of musculoskeletal pain and would like the gym work in the service. Conclusion: The activity of the professional nurse who works in the SAMU is stressful to the musculoskeletal system, especially in regions of the spine, back, shoulders and neck. Descriptors: occupational health; nursing; pain; prevention. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as condições de trabalho e a ergonomia como fatores de riscos à saúde da Equipe de Enfermagem do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência SAMU/Recife-PE. Métodos: estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa.  Foram participantes todos da equipe de enfermagem, após responderem um questionário. A análise dos dados foi subsidiada pelo programa Epi-Info, com a apresentação dos resultados em tabelas. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (número de protocolo 064/09). Resultados: 61,9% da amostra possuíam fadiga mental e 65,1% muscular; 73% responderam que não receberam nenhuma orientação sobre ergonomia; quando questionados sobre o que poderia ser feito para a prevenção de doenças ocupacionais relacionadas ao desempenho de suas atividades, 35% responderam o alongamento, 11% a educação continuada, 16% os exercícios físicos, 14% a ginástica laboral e 24% não souberam informar. Em relação à ginástica laboral, 82,5% já ouviram falar e desse total, 92,1% acham que poderia ajudar na prevenção de dores osteomusculares e gostariam de ter a ginástica laboral no serviço. Conclusão: a atividade do profissional é desgastante para o sistema musculoesquelético, principalmente nas regiões da coluna vertebral, lombar, ombros e cervical. Descritores: saúde do trabalhador; enfermagem; dor, prevenção. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las condiciones de trabajo y los factores ergonómicos de los riesgos para la salud del equipo de enfermería del Servicio Móvil de Emergencias SAMU/Recife-PE. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, de enfoque cuantitativo. Los participantes fueron todos del equipo de enfermería, después de responder a un cuestionario de julio a septiembre de 2009. El análisis de los datos fue apoyada por el Epi-Info, con la presentación de los resultados en tablas. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco (número de registro 064/09). Resultados: el 61,9% de la muestra tenía la fatiga mental y muscular 65,1%; 73% dijeron que habían recibido ninguna orientación en cuanto a ergonomía; cuando se le preguntó qué podría hacerse para la prevención de las enfermedades profesionales relacionadas con el desempeño de sus actividades, el 35% dijo que el tramo, el 11% de educación continua, el 16% del ejercicio, el 14% del trabajo de gimnasio y el 24% no sabía. En cuanto al trabajo de gimnasio, un 82,5% escuchado y este total, el 92,1% piensa que podría ayudar en la prevención del dolor musculoesquelético y quisiera que el trabajo de gimnasio en el servicio. Conclusión: la actividad de la enfermera profesional es estresante para el sistema músculo-esquelético, especialmente en las regiones de la columna, espalda, hombros y cuello. Descriptores: salud ocupacional; enfermería; el dolor; la prevención.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Bhakti Permana ◽  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Eva Supriatin ◽  
Linlin Lindayani

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and can spread from one person to another through the sputum droplet air transmission of the patient. Non-pharmacological management of pulmonary tuberculosis includes bed rest, semi-fowler position, comfortable environment, personal hygiene, diaphragm breathing. The purpose of this EBN is to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing and pocketed lip breathing on the handling of breathlessness in patients with ineffective respiratory disorders with mycobacterium tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). The implementation strategy used the techniques of literature review obtained through the online search process. The search was conducted via Google Scholar. Pursed lip breathing and diapragmatic breathing are effective in the management of breathlessness in patients with ineffective breathing patterns.


It is a great pleasure for me to take this opportunity to offer my hearty thanks to the Fellows of the Royal Society for the help which they gave me during the difficult years through which my country has passed. I wish to thank the Society also for the grant which enabled my last scientific work to be published in English, and for inviting me to deliver the Croonian Lecture. I believe that Physiology has at last reached a state at which it is possible to give a general outline of this activity of the entire ventral nervous system, including that of the cortex of the hemispheres, though as yet, of course, without deep analysis or detailed knowledge of this activity. The primary function of the nervous system is obvious. It is continuously to maintain a dynamic equilibrium between the functional units within the sell-contained system of the organism and between the organism as a whole and its environment. The pre-eminent function of the lower parts of the ventral nervous system is to integrate the activities of the separate parts within the organism. The role they play in maintaining the higher animal in equilibrium with its environment is only subsidiary, the most delicate adjustments of this equilibrium being pre-eminently the function of the hemispheres.


2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Raghuraj ◽  
Shirley Telles

Some reports have described the effects of forced uninostril breathing on autonomic activity as sex-specific, while other reports described selective effects of breathing through a specific nostril on the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system, irrespective of sex. There are also yoga breathing techniques which involve voluntary uninostril breathing. These techniques also influenced the autonomic activity based on the patent nostril rather than sex. These descriptions were in line with experiential observations of the ancient sages described in classical yoga texts. This paper summarizes these perspectives on uninostril breathing.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Conrado Augusto Ferreira De Oliveira ◽  
Geralda De Moraes Teixeira ◽  
Vanessa Pereira Silva ◽  
Leandro Santos Ferreira ◽  
Richardson Miranda Machado

Resumo: O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a hospitalização pelo uso/abuso de drogas. Estudo retrospectivo e exploratório realizado com 6.380 pacientes. Como resultados as características predominantes foram sexo masculino, idade 31-40 anos; hospitalizado pelar própria família e com tempo de permanência superior a 60 dias.O principal financiador das internações foi o sistema de saúde pública com 4.142 (64,4%) internações pagas. Conclui-se que o uso/abuso de drogas gera um maior grau de dependência e resulta em uma maior dificuldade em alcançar e manter a recuperação Portanto é importante o diagnóstico precoce para evitar hospitalizações e a gravidade dos casos.Descritores: Usuários de Drogas, Internação, EnfermagemEpidemiological profile of admissions by the use/abuse of drugs in the central-west region of Minas GeraisAbstract:The study aimed to characterize the hospitalization by the use/abuse of drugs. Retrospective and exploratory study conducted of 6380 patients. As a result the predominant features were male, age 31-40 years; hospitalized by family own with and length of stay exceeding 60 days. The main funder of hospitalizations was the health public system with 4142 (64,4%) paid admissions. Conclusion: Concluded that the use/drug abuse generates a higher level of dependence and results in a greater difficulty in achieving and maintaining recovery Therefore is important the early diagnosis to prevent hospitalizations and severity of cases.Descriptors: Drug Users, Hospitalization, NursingPerfil epidemiológico de los ingresos por el uso y abuso de drogas en la región centro-oeste de Minas GeraisResumen: Caracterizar las hospitalizaciones por el uso/abuso de drogas. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo, exploratorio que incluyó 6380 pacientes. Resultados: las características predominantes fueram hombres, edad 31-40 años, llevados al hospital por la propia familia y la duración de la internación superior a 60 dias. La principal fuente de financiación del hospitalización fue el sistema de salud pública, con 4.142 (64,4%) ingresos pagados. Conclusión: el uso/abuso de drogas genera un mayor grado de dependencia y se traduce en una mayor dificultad para lograr y mantener la recuperación. Por lo tanto es importante el diagnóstico precoz para prevenir las hospitalizaciones y la gravedad de los casos.Descriptores: Drogas, Hospitalización, Enfermería


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-335
Author(s):  
Imad M. Al-Abdallat ◽  
Ibrahim H. Alhabash ◽  
Asma M. Alshaeb ◽  
Hasan A. Abder-Rahman

Hydranencephaly is a central nervous system disorder at birth in which brain's cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced by sacks filled with CSF. The prevalence of hydranencephaly is less than 1 in 10,000 births, with 0.2 percent of children autopsies showing the condition.


1979 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 799-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude M. Chemtob

Significant differences in the consistency of intrahemispheric and interhemispheric preferences indicate reliable differences in the esthetic choices associated with each hemisphere. Given an initial like or dislike of stimuli by the hemisphere first activated, the other hemisphere will exhibit preferences in the opposite direction. This suggests a process of paradoxical complementarity between the hemispheres in which the preferences of the hemispheres are antithetical but not fixed.


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