Meter-level orbit determination of geosynchronous satellites by an economical tracking system

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. CULP ◽  
T.-H. WANG
2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 3456-3459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiao Li Kong ◽  
Jin Yun Guo ◽  
Li Tao Han

DORIS is a kind of advanced space-geodetic techniques applied in satellite orbit tracking and measuring. As the first ocean dynamic environmental satellite in China, the HY-2 satellite is equipped with the Doppler orbitography and radiopositioning integrated by satellite (DORIS) tracking system for the precise orbit determination. In particular, the investigation of our work has focused on accuracy analysis of orbit determination using simulated DORIS data given different observation noises, besides the relationship is investigated between accuracy and computation time and the number of ground beacons evenly distributed around the world. Experiment results show that observation noises can affect the accuracy of orbit determination directly, and the number of DORIS ground beacons decides the accuracy and computation time of obit determination in the condition of ground beacons are evenly distributed around the world, therefore, during the process of obit determination, we should optimize the ground beacon station distribution to achieve the best accuracy of obit determination using DORIS tracking data.


1997 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 351-354
Author(s):  
Sergei Rudenko

AbstractThe paper presents the results of the orbit determination of geosynchronous satellites derived from 1921 positional observations of a few dozens of satellites obtained at the double wide-angle astrograph DWA (D=0.4m, F=2m) of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1985–1991. The observations cover the longitude range from 19°Wto 80°E. Orbital inclination of the observed objects is less than 3°. The mean values of the rms residuals are 066 in R.A. and 101 in Dec. over all processed orbital arcs.


2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Kyoung Lee ◽  
Hyung-Chul Lim ◽  
Pil-Ho Park ◽  
Jae-Hyuk Youn ◽  
Hong-Suh Yim ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3033
Author(s):  
Hui Wei ◽  
Jiancheng Li ◽  
Xinyu Xu ◽  
Shoujian Zhang ◽  
Kaifa Kuang

In this paper, we propose a new reduced-dynamic (RD) method by introducing the second-order time-difference position (STP) as additional pseudo-observations (named the RD_STP method) for the precise orbit determination (POD) of low Earth orbiters (LEOs) from GPS observations. Theoretical and numerical analyses show that the accuracies of integrating the STPs of LEOs at 30 s intervals are better than 0.01 m when the forces (<10−5 ms−2) acting on the LEOs are ignored. Therefore, only using the Earth’s gravity model is good enough for the proposed RD_STP method. All unmodeled dynamic models (e.g., luni-solar gravitation, tide forces) are treated as the error sources of the STP pseudo-observation. In addition, there are no pseudo-stochastic orbit parameters to be estimated in the RD_STP method. Finally, we use the RD_STP method to process 15 days of GPS data from the GOCE mission. The results show that the accuracy of the RD_STP solution is more accurate and smoother than the kinematic solution in nearly polar and equatorial regions, and consistent with the RD solution. The 3D RMS of the differences between the RD_STP and RD solutions is 1.93 cm for 1 s sampling. This indicates that the proposed method has a performance comparable to the RD method, and could be an alternative for the POD of LEOs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-619
Author(s):  
Li Kong ◽  
Yunpeng Zhang ◽  
Zhijian Lin ◽  
Zhongzhu Qiu ◽  
Chunying Li ◽  
...  

Abstract The present work aimed to select the optimum solar tracking mode for parabolic trough concentrating collectors using numerical simulation. The current work involved: (1) the calculation of daily solar radiation on the Earth’s surface, (2) the comparison of annual direct solar radiation received under different tracking modes and (3) the determination of optimum tilt angle for the north-south tilt tracking mode. It was found that the order of solar radiation received in Shanghai under the available tracking modes was: dual-axis tracking &gt; north-south Earth’s axis tracking &gt; north-south tilt tracking (β = 15°) &gt; north-south tilt tracking (β = 45) &gt; north-south horizontal tracking &gt; east-west horizontal tracking. Single-axis solar tracking modes feature simple structures and low cost. This study also found that the solar radiation received under the north-south tilt tracking mode was higher than that of the north-south Earth’s axis tracking mode in 7 out of 12 months. Therefore, the north-south tilt tracking mode was studied separately to determine the corresponding optimum tilt angles in Haikou, Lhasa, Shanghai, Beijing and Hohhot, respectively, which were shown as follows: 18.81°, 27.29°, 28.67°, 36.21° and 37.97°.


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