scholarly journals Descemeta membrānas endotēlija keratoplastika: nākamās paaudzes sekvenēšanas metagenomiski optimizētu audu sagatavošana un ķirurģijas tehnika. Promocijas darba kopsavilkums

Author(s):  
◽  
Davide Borroni ◽  

Pētījumā tika analizēta optimizācija, pielietojot metagenomiku radzenes audu saglabāšanā. Nosaukums: Nākamās paaudzes sekvencēšana mikroorganismu noteikšanai cilvēka donora radzenes audu saglabāšanas vidē. Mērķis: Ar nākamās paaudzes sekvencēšanas metodi noteikt mikroorganismu klātbūtni cilvēka donora radzenes audu uzglabāšanas vidē. Materiāli un metodes: Kopā tika izmantoti septiņi paraugi no orgānu kultūras (no angļu val. – organ culture (OC)) grupas (Cornea Max, Eurobio, Les Ulis, Francija) ar vienu kontroli (sterila barotne bez radzenes audiem) un septiņi paraugi no hipotermiskās uzglabāšanas grupas (Cornea Cold, Eurobio) ar vienu kontroli. Pirms paraugu savākšanas radzenes audus ievietoja attiecīgajās uzglabāšanas vietās uz 14 dienām. Uzglabāšanas vide (2 ml) no katra parauga tika ievietota mēģenēs, kas nesatur RNS-āzi, un tika nosūtīta 16S un 18S ribosomu RNS sekvencēšanai. Vienlaikus 1 ml barotnes parauga tika izmantots konvencionālajai diagnostikas metodei (no angļu val. – conventional diagnostic method (CDM)), izmantojot Bactec instrumentus. Rezultāti: Gan OC, gan hipotermiskās uzglabāšanas un kontroles paraugos visbiežāk novēroja Pseudomonas, Comamonas, Stenotrophomonas, Alcanivorax, Brevundimonas un Nitrobacter ģintis. Acidovorax, Acetobacter un Hydrogenophilus ģintis tika atklātas galvenokārt hipotermiskās uzglabāšanas grupā. Visbiežāk konstatētais sēņu patogēns piederēja Malassezia ģintij, kas tika atrasts abās uzglabāšanas vidēs. Ar CDM visi paraugi bija negatīvi attiecībā uz mikroorganismiem. Secinājumi: Metagenomika nodrošina pilnīgu taksonomisko profilu noteikto organismu genomiskajam materiālam, tādējādi sniedzot daudz plašāku mikrobioloģiskās diagnostikas pieeju nekā CDM. Metodes izmaksu un apgrozījuma laika dzīvotspējīgu organismu noteikšanai samazināšana palīdzētu šo tehnoloģiju ieviest ikdienas klīniskajā praksē.

Author(s):  
Rita Meyer ◽  
Zoltan Posalaky ◽  
Dennis Mcginley

The Sertoli cell tight junctional complexes have been shown to be the most important structural counterpart of the physiological blood-testis barrier. In freeze etch replicas they consist of extensive rows of intramembranous particles which are not only oriented parallel to one another, but to the myoid layer as well. Thus the occluding complex has both an internal and an overall orientation. However, this overall orientation to the myoid layer does not seem to be necessary to its barrier function. The 20 day old rat has extensive parallel tight junctions which are not oriented with respect to the myoid layer, and yet they are inpenetrable by lanthanum. The mechanism(s) for the control of Sertoli cell junction development and orientation has not been established, although such factors as the presence or absence of germ cells, and/or hormones, especially FSH have been implicated.


1971 ◽  
Vol 68 (1_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S27-S40 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kobayashi ◽  
T. Kigawa ◽  
M. Mizuno ◽  
T. Watanabe

ABSTRACT There are several in vitro methods to analyse the function of the adenohypophysis or the mechanisms of its regulation. The present paper deals with single cell culture, organ culture and short term incubation techniques by which the morphology and gonadotrophin-secreting function of the adenohypophysis were studied. In trypsin-dispersed cell culture, the adenohypophysial cells showed extensive propagation to form numerous cell colonies and finally develop into a confluent monolayer cell sheet covering completely the surface of culture vessels. Almost all of the cultured cells, however, became chromophobic, at least at the end of the first week of cultivation, when gonadotrophin was detectable neither in the culture medium nor in the cells themselves. After the addition of the hypothalamic extract, gonadotrophin became detectable again, and basophilic or PAS-positive granules also reappeared within the cells, suggesting that the gonadotrophs were stimulated by the extract to produce gonadotrophin. In organ culture and short term incubation, the incorporation of [3H] leucine into the adenohypophysial cells in relation to the addition of hypothalamic extract was examined. It was obvious that the ability to incorporate [3H] leucine into the gonadotrophs in vitro was highly dependent upon the presence of the hypothalamic extract.


1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Do Son

This paper describes the results of measurements and analysis of the parameters, characterizing technical state of offshore platforms in Vietnam Sea. Based on decreasing in time material characteristics because of corrosion and local destruction assessment on residual life time of platforms is given and variants for its repair are recommended. The results allowed to confirm advantage of proposed technical diagnostic method in comparison with others and have been used for oil and gas platform of Joint Venture "Vietsovpetro" in South Vietnam.


Author(s):  
Nidhi Mahajan ◽  
Tarundeep Kaur ◽  
Veena Puri ◽  
S.K. Singla ◽  
Vivekanand Jha ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Montemezzo ◽  
Filippo Patrucco ◽  
Francesco Gavelli ◽  
Linda Ferrari ◽  
Giulia Faolotto ◽  
...  

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