scholarly journals Gas-sensitive properties of individual carbon nanotubes modified by ion and electron irradiation

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
N. A. Davletkildeev ◽  

The time characteristics of resistance change of individual nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs), initial and irradiated with electrons, protons and argon ions has been measured upon exposure to ammonia and nitrogen dioxide. It is found that the initial N-MWCNTs have n-type conductivity, N-MWCNTs irradiated with protons and argon ions have p-type conductivity, and those irradiated with electrons have n-type conductivity. The relative gas sensitivity of individual N-MWCNTs, initial and irradiated with ions and electrons, has been determined

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1144
Author(s):  
Katharina Kröning ◽  
Beate Krause ◽  
Petra Pötschke ◽  
Bodo Fiedler

In this work, composites based on epoxy resin and various carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were studied regarding their thermoelectric properties. The epoxy composites were prepared by infiltration of preformed CNT buckypapers. The influence of different types of CNTs on the Seebeck coefficient was investigated, namely lab-made and commercially available multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), lab-made nitrogen doped MWCNTs (N-MWCNT) and commercially available single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). It was found that only by varying the lab-made MWCNT content could both n- and p-type composites be produced with Seebeck coefficients between −9.5 and 3.1 µV/K. The incorporation of N-MWCNTs resulted in negative Seebeck coefficients of −11.4 to −17.4 µV/K. Thus, the Seebeck coefficient of pure SWCNT changed from 37.4 to −25.5 µV/K in the epoxy/1 wt. % SWCNT composite. A possible explanation for the shift in the Seebeck coefficient is the change of the CNTs Fermi level depending on the number of epoxy molecules on the CNT surface.


2010 ◽  
Vol 636-637 ◽  
pp. 714-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kordatos ◽  
A. Ntziouni ◽  
A. Theodoratou ◽  
Maria Perraki ◽  
M. Terrones ◽  
...  

The present work describes the synthesis of nitrogen doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNx CNT). The chosen production method was the catalytic pyrolysis of a solid mixture containing [Ni(DMG)2] and melamine (C3H6N6), under an Αr atmosphere. A series of various experiments were performed, using different proportions of the reaction mixture, in order to optimize the production conditions of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes. Finally, the produced materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), Raman spectroscopy as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained data from all the above analyses, showed the formation of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes of various diameters as well as nanofibers surrounded by byproducts such as aggregations of amorphous carbon and metallic catalyst, depending on the proportion of the reaction mixture.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3450-3457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariamne Dehonor ◽  
Karine Masenelli-Varlot ◽  
Alfonso González-Montiel ◽  
Catherine Gauthier ◽  
Jean-Yves Cavaillé ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 396 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 126-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Doytcheva ◽  
Monja Kaiser ◽  
Marcel A. Verheijen ◽  
Marisol Reyes-Reyes ◽  
Mauricio Terrones ◽  
...  

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