Algorithm of Ultra-Wideband Spatio-Temporal Radiometric Signal Processing for Optimal Distance Estimation to Area of Spatially-Extended Object

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
V. K. Volosyuk ◽  
◽  
V.F. Kravchenko ◽  
Ta Cuong Vu ◽  
V. V. Pavlikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Distance Estimation ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Optimal Distance ◽  
Extended Object ◽  
Spatially Extended ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Radiometric Signal

scholarly journals FDTD Computation of Space/Time Integrated Electromagnetic Lagrangian: New Insights on Mutually Coupled Wide-band Antenna Design

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debdeep Sarkar ◽  
Yahia Antar
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Interference Mitigation ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Time Integration ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Mimo Antennas ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Spatio Temporal

In this paper, we develop a formalism based on either spatially or temporally integrated electromagnetic (EM) Lagrangian, which provides new insights about the near-field reactive energy around generic antennas for arbitrary spatio-temporal excitation signals. Using electric and magnetic fields calculated via FDTD technique and interpolation routines, we compute and plot the normalized values of space/time integrated EM Lagrangian around antennas. While the time-integration of EM Lagrangian sheds light onto the spatial distribution of inductive/capacitive reactive energy, time-variation of spatially integrated EM Lagrangian can help in design of ultra-wideband (UWB) MIMO antennas with low mutual coupling. The EM Lagrangian approach can assist in design of energy harvesting and wireless power transfer systems, as well as for electromagnetic interference mitigation applications.

The antenna spacetime system theory of wireless communications

2019 ◽  
Vol 475 (2224) ◽  
pp. 20180699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mikki
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
Signal Processing ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Impulse Response ◽  
Green's Functions ◽  
Green’S Functions ◽  
Communication Link ◽  
Mathematical Form ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Antenna Systems

A general deterministic spacetime system theory of antennas suitable for the analysis and design of wireless communication links is rigorously developed using the recently introduced antenna current Green's function formalism. We provide the first complete derivation of the antenna spatio-temporal response to a delta source using only electromagnetic Green's functions, effectively eliminating all field and current distributions in the final expressions. While the theory works well in both space and time, it puts into sharper focus how the spatio-temporal structure of electromagnetic processes imposes restrictions on the signal processing capabilities of antenna systems by constraining the allowable mathematical form of the effective impulse response of the global wireless communication link. It is shown that the antenna current Green's functions of both the receive and transmit terminals, plus the propagation environment Green's functions, are the only quantities needed to obtain the single input–single output link response function in closed form. One of the results deduced from the theory is that an exact impulse response cannot be ascribed to an arbitrary antenna in general, but may be approximated for many applications. The theory can be deployed for future antenna systems research to boost up spectral efficiency (without increasing physical bandwidth) by directly incorporating electromagnetic knowledge into the design of the communication system's signal processing functions.

Discrete Electronic Warfare Signal Processing using Compressed Sensing Based on Random Modulator Pre-Integrator

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sreenivasa Rao ◽  
Chandan C. Mishra ◽  
K. Krishna Naik ◽  
K. Maheshwara Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Input Signal ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Radar Signal ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Electronic Warfare ◽  
High Speed Adc ◽  
Detection Of Signals

Electronic warfare receiver works in the wide electromagnetic spectrum in dense radar signal environment. Current trends in radar systems are ultra wideband and low probability of intercept radar technology. Detection of signals from various radar stations is a concern. Performance and probability of intercept are mainly dependent on high speed ADC technology. The sampling and reconstruction functions have to be optimized to capture incoming signals at the receiver to extract characteristics of the radar signal. The compressive sampling of the input signal with orthonormal base vectors, projecting the basis in the union of subspaces and recovery through convex optimisation techniques is the current traditional approach. Modern trends in signal processing suggest the random modulator pre-integrator (RMPI), which sample the input signal at information rate non-adaptively and recovery by the processing of discrete and finite vectors. Analysis of RMPI theory, application to EW receiver, simulation and recovery of EW receiver signals are discussed.

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