Influence of smoking on metabolic disorders and their relationship in indigenous population of the Arctic territory of Yakutia

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
S.I. Sofronova ◽  
A.N. Romanova ◽  
V.M. Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
The Arctic

scholarly journals Hyperostosis frontalis interna in Arctic groups according to craniology

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-120
Author(s):  
Alexandra P. Buzhilova ◽  
◽  
Anna S. Kolyasnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Age Category

We have examined 942 skulls from the collections of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology (13 craniological collections of the Arctic groups). We have analyzed the total frequency of HFI, used a comparative intergroup analysis, and evaluated the degree of HFI expression and the distribution of the trait according to sex and age. Univariate nonparametric statistics was applied. Results. It was found that the rate of HFI in the Arctic groups is much lower than in other groups of modern Eurasian and American populations. In the combined series, HFI was equally represented in both males and females. However, according to the age distribution, the male and female groups are different. HFI was more frequent in males in the Adultus and Maturus groups and in the Senilis group in females. Discussion. The significantly lower frequency of HFI in the Arctic series relative to the other modern groups show us a low level of metabolic disorders in the Arctic population and a good adaptation to the type of nutrition and living in extreme conditions. The obtained data show the predominance of the trait in the groups of mature and elderly women, and the appearance of HFI of different severity in men regardless of the age category. Probably, in the Arctic samples in women, HFI identifies metabolic disorders due to normal hormonal changes in women aging. HFI should be considered as an indicator of the presence of metabolic disorders in young and mature age in Arctic men group.

Polymorphic marker RS 137100 of the LEPR gene and metabolic disorders in the indigenous population of Yakutia

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
E.P. Ammosova ◽  
T.M. Klimova ◽  
R.N. Zakharova ◽  
A.I. Fedorov ◽  
M.E. Baltakhinova
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Polymorphic Marker ◽  
Lepr Gene

scholarly journals Lost Generations? Indigenous Population of the Russian North in the Post-Soviet Era

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Population Dynamic ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Age Cohorts ◽  
Russian North ◽  
Indigenous Minorities ◽  
Post Soviet Period

This paper discusses key findings concerning population dynamic of the Indigenous minorities living in the Russian North during the post-Soviet period, highlighted by the 2002 Census. The paper places recent demographic trends into the context of past and current economic, social and institutional changes. It also provides comparisons with Indigenous population dynamics in other parts of the Arctic. Although most Indigenous peoples of the Russian North were growing numerically, they still experienced effects of Russia’s economic crisis, primarily reflected in rapidly falling fertility and rising mortality in the middle-age cohorts. In addition, both the ethnic drift and legal changes seriously contributed to the population dynamic.

scholarly journals Cigarette Smoking and Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Indigenous Population of the Arctic Territory of Yakutia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-471
Author(s):  
Sargylana Sofronova ◽  
Maria Kirillina ◽  
Vyacheslav Nikolaev ◽  
Irina Kononova ◽  
Anna Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

The aim of this research was to study the influence of smoking on components of the metabolic syndrome and their relationship in the indigenous population of the Arctic territory of Yakutia. Methods and Results: The material for the study was collected under expeditionary conditions in the Arctic territory of Yakutia in places of compact residence of indigenous peoples. Using the continuous method, we examined 348 subjects (225 women and 123 men). The average age of the respondents was 48.16±0.52 years (49.71±0.63 years for women and 44.98±0.91 years for men). The research program included the following sections: a questionnaire for objective assessment of state; anthropometric examination; assessment of blood pressure (BP); determination of insulin and fasting glucose. In the survey, only those who smoked at least 1 cigarette per day during the last 12 months were considered smokers. The obtained results indicate that the indigenous population of the northern territory of Yakutia has a high frequency of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular pathology, such as overweight, obesity, and smoking. Overweight is equally common in both men and women; obesity is almost 2.5 times more common in women. An increase in body weight and systolic BP is not associated with smoking; however, the simultaneous combination of all these factors can affect the risk of cardiovascular incidents. A negative relationship between BMI and smoking was found. An increased index of insulin resistance is associated with the simultaneous spread of obesity among nonsmokers. The same association of glucose level with BP was obtained in both smokers and nonsmokers. Conclusion: Metabolic disorders in the indigenous population of the northern territory of Yakutia are caused by a change in the traditional way of life and nutrition, with a decrease in physical activity and a lack of adherence to a healthy lifestyle.

scholarly journals Economic development of a region with a unique ecological system

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07022
Author(s):  
Larisa Desfonteines ◽  
Elena Korchagina ◽  
Natalia Strekalova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Ecological System ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the possibility of developing the economy of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, taking into account the preservation of the ecological system of the region and the national and cultural characteristics of the indigenous population. The analysis of the resource potential of the region is given, recommendations for the development of the region's economy using the labor potential of the population living there are offered. The article analyzes the development of the region and the possibility of creating eco-friendly enterprises, the work of which does not violate the natural balance of the Arctic. The article highlights the main elements of the Arctic economic system that require support at the level of strategic development of the state and determine the key positions in the development of the region. The article considers the constraints and problems that hinder the economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the conditions for preserving the uniqueness of the nature and culture of the indigenous peoples of the region. The potential of the economic development of the region is investigated. Innovative options for the development of the region in combination with modern technologies for preserving the unique ecological system and the identity of the indigenous population are considered. Promising directions of economic development of the Arctic region while preserving the uniqueness of nature and cultural traditions of indigenous peoples are proposed.

Researching connections of PRO12ALA polymorphic markers of the PPARy2 gene with metabolic disorders in yakutia's indigenous population

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
E.P. Ammosova ◽  
T.M. Klimova ◽  
A.I. Fedorov ◽  
M.E. Baltakhinova ◽  
R.N. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Polymorphic Markers

Nutrition of the indigenous population living in the Arctic Zone of Yakutia

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
L. D. Olesova ◽  
E. I. Semenova ◽  
Z. N. Krivoshapkina ◽  
S. D. Efremova ◽  
A. G. Egorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Population ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone

scholarly journals Association of the AGTR1 Gene A1166C (rs5186) Polymorphism with Essential Hypertension in the Indigenous Population of the Arctic

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
Sargylana I. Sofronova ◽  
Tatyana M. Klimova ◽  
Marya P. Kirillina ◽  
Vyacheslav M. Nikolaev ◽  
Irina V. Kononova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Real Time Pcr ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Allelic Variants ◽  
A1166c Polymorphism ◽  
And Control

The research objective was to study the association of the AGTR1 rs5186 SNP (the A1166C variant) with essential hypertension among indigenous people of the Arctic territory of Yakutia. Methods and Results: A total of 351 participants (224 women and 127 men) were examined, including 56 Yakuts, 34 Chukchi, 77 Yukaghirs, and 184 Evens. The Case (n=168) and Control (n=183) groups were formed. Allelic variants of the AGTR1 rs5186 SNP were tested by real-time PCR. We did not find statistically significant differences in the frequency distribution of the alleles and genotypes of the AGTR1 rs5186 SNP between the Case group and the Control group. Conclusion: The obtained data show no association of the AGTR1 A1166C polymorphism with EHT in the representatives of indigenous people of the Arctic territory of Yakutia.

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