A One-Pot Biocatalytic and Organocatalytic Cascade Delivers High Titers of 2-Ethyl-2-Hexenal from n-Butanol

Author(s):  
Kelsey Stewart ◽  
Dylan Wythe Domaille

Biocatalysis provides facile access to selective chemical transformations and helps satisfy sustainable chemical production criteria. However, the reaction scope of biocatalysts is significantly narrower compared to synthetic chemical transformations. Hybrid biocatalytic-chemocatalytic cascades expand the scope of products while maintaining many of the benefits associated with biocatalysis. Here, we report that single-pot systems with whole cell K. pastoris (ATCC® 28485™) or isolated enzyme alcohol oxidase (E 1.1.3.13) as oxidative biocatalysts with a lysine organocatalyst yields the commercial target, 2-ethyl-2-hexenal (2-EH) from n-butanol in a two-step hybrid cascade. Peak yields for both biocatalysts were achieved with 100 mM n-butanol at pH 8 and 30°C. The isolated enzyme slightly outperformed whole cell K. pastoris, reaching 73% conversion (4.7 g/L titers) compared to 61% (3.9 g/L titers) in whole cells systems. Titers could be improved for both biocatalysts (5.7 – 6.7 g/L) at increased butanol loading; however, this came at the expense of decreased yields. Compared to our initial results with a Gluconobactor oxidans whole cell biocatalyst, the reported system improves upon 2-EH titers by 2.8-3.3-fold at maximal yields.

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anusaya S. Chavan ◽  
Arun S. Kharat ◽  
Manisha R. Bhosle ◽  
Ramrao A. Mane

Abstract An efficient and simple one-pot protocol has been developed for synthesis of substituted derivatives of 2-hydrazono-4-thiazolidinone-5-acetic acids 4a–j and 6a–g by cyclocondensation of aryl/pyrazolyl aldehyde, thiosemicarbazide and maleic anhydride in acetonitrile in the presence of readily available whole cell biocatalyst, baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The reaction is enhanced by ultrasonication.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (48) ◽  
pp. 30373-30376
Author(s):  
Qiu-Hua Zhang ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
Yi-Bin Tang ◽  
Liu-Nv Huang ◽  
Wen-Fang Luo

Immobilized whole-cells of Pichia pastoris harboring recombinant d-lactonase were entrapped in calcium alginate gels and used as an efficient biocatalyst for catalytic kinetic resolution of d,l-pantolactone.


2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangjun Nie ◽  
Zhiming Zheng ◽  
Wenjin Yue ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alexander Grosse-Honebrink ◽  
Gareth T. Little ◽  
Zak Bean ◽  
Dana Heldt ◽  
Ruth H. M. Cornock ◽  
...  

Chirally pure (R)-1,3-butanediol ((R)-1,3-BDO) is a valuable intermediate for the production of fragrances, pheromones, insecticides and antibiotics. Biotechnological production results in superior enantiomeric excess over chemical production and is therefore the preferred production route. In this study (R)-1,3-BDO was produced in the industrially important whole cell biocatalyst Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum through expression of the enantio-specific phaB gene from Cupriavidus necator. The heterologous pathway was optimised in three ways: at the transcriptional level choosing strongly expressed promoters and comparing plasmid borne with chromosomal gene expression, at the translational level by optimising the codon usage of the gene to fit the inherent codon adaptation index of C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum, and at the enzyme level by introducing point mutations which led to increased enzymatic activity. The resulting whole cell catalyst produced up to 20 mM (1.8 g/l) (R)-1,3-BDO in non-optimised batch fermentation which is a promising starting position for economical production of this chiral chemical.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghui Xiong ◽  
Hefeng Chen ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Min Zhuo ◽  
...  

Abstractε-Caprolactone is a monomer of poly(ε-caprolactone) which has been widely used in tissue engineering due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility. To meet the massive demand for this monomer, an efficient whole-cell biocatalytic approach was constructed to boost the ε-caprolactone production using cyclohexanol as substrate. Combining an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) with a cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) in Escherichia coli, a self-sufficient NADPH-cofactor regeneration system was obtained. Furthermore, some improved variants with the better substrate tolerance and higher catalytic ability to ε-caprolactone production were designed by regulating the ribosome binding sites. The best mutant strain exhibited an ε-caprolactone yield of 0.80 mol/mol using 60 mM cyclohexanol as substrate, while the starting strain only got a conversion of 0.38 mol/mol when 20 mM cyclohexanol was supplemented. The engineered whole-cell biocatalyst was used in four sequential batches to achieve a production of 126 mM ε-caprolactone with a high molar yield of 0.78 mol/mol.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (14) ◽  
pp. 4243-4252
Author(s):  
Haixia Xu ◽  
Xiaofeng Li ◽  
Xuan Xin ◽  
Lan Mo ◽  
Yucong Zou ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1907-1911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xu ◽  
Mamatjan Arkin ◽  
Yongzhen Peng ◽  
Weihua Xu ◽  
Huilei Yu ◽  
...  

The first demonstration of photochemo-enzymatic whole-cell one-pot enantiocomplementary decarboxylative hydroxylation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 377 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samson Afewerki ◽  
Armando Córdova

AbstractThe concept of merging enamine activation catalysis with transition metal catalysis is an important strategy, which allows for selective chemical transformations not accessible without this combination. The amine catalyst activates the carbonyl compounds through the formation of a reactive nucleophilic enamine intermediate and, in parallel, the transition metal activates a wide range of functionalities such as allylic substrates through the formation of reactive electrophilic π-allyl-metal complex. Since the first report of this strategy in 2006, considerable effort has been devoted to the successful advancement of this technology. In this chapter, these findings are highlighted and discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Sup Kim ◽  
Jeong Hyun Seo ◽  
Dong Gyun Kang ◽  
Hyung Joon Cha

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