scholarly journals Ligand Engineering in Cu(II) Paddle Wheel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Electrical Conductivity

Author(s):  
Matthias Golomb ◽  
Joaquín Calbo ◽  
Jessica K. Bristow ◽  
Aron Walsh

We report the electronic structure of two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with copper paddle wheel nodes connected by a N<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (DABCO) ligand with accessible nitrogen lone pairs. The coordination is predicted, from first-principles density functional theory, to enable electronic pathways that could facilitate charge carrier mobility. Calculated frontier crystal orbitals indicate extended electronic communication in DMOF-1, but not in MOF-649. This feature is confirmed by bandstructure calculations and effective masses of the valence band egde. We explain the origin of the frontier orbitals of both MOFs based on the energy and symmetry alignment of the underlying building blocks. The effects of doping on the bandstructure of MOF-649 are considered. Our findings highlight DMOF-1 as a potential semiconductor with 1D charge carrier mobility along the framework

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Golomb ◽  
Joaquín Calbo ◽  
Jessica K. Bristow ◽  
Aron Walsh

We report the electronic structure of two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with copper paddle wheel nodes connected by a N<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (DABCO) ligand with accessible nitrogen lone pairs. The coordination is predicted, from first-principles density functional theory, to enable electronic pathways that could facilitate charge carrier mobility. Calculated frontier crystal orbitals indicate extended electronic communication in DMOF-1, but not in MOF-649. This feature is confirmed by bandstructure calculations and effective masses of the valence band egde. We explain the origin of the frontier orbitals of both MOFs based on the energy and symmetry alignment of the underlying building blocks. The effects of doping on the bandstructure of MOF-649 are considered. Our findings highlight DMOF-1 as a potential semiconductor with 1D charge carrier mobility along the framework


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (49) ◽  
pp. 2003792
Author(s):  
Maria Fumanal ◽  
Andres Ortega‐Guerrero ◽  
Kevin Maik Jablonka ◽  
Berend Smit ◽  
Ivano Tavernelli

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishwajeet Bhardwaj ◽  
Takeshi Sugiyama ◽  
Naoko Namba ◽  
Takayuki Umakoshi ◽  
Takafumi Uemura ◽  
...  

The application of dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT) molecules, a novel organic semiconductor material, has recently increased due to its high charge carrier mobility and thermal stability. Since the structural properties of DNTT molecules, such as the molecular density distribution and molecular orientations, significantly affect their charge carrier mobility in organic field-effect transistors devices, investigating these properties would be important. Here, we report Raman spectroscopic studies on DNTT in a transistor device, which was further analyzed by the density functional theory. We also show a perspective of this technique for orientation analysis of DNTT molecules within a transistor device.


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 740-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yin ◽  
Kadali Chaitanya ◽  
Xue-Hai Ju

Three novel alkoxyphenyl N-substituted naphthalene bisimide derivatives, N,N′-bis(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-1,8:4,5-naphthalenetetracarboxylic (NBI1), N,N′-bis(4-n-hexyloxyphenyl)-1,8:4,5-naphthalenetetracarboxylic (NBI2), and N,N′-bis(4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,8:4,5-naphthalenetetracarboxylic (NBI3) as potential organic semiconductors, have been investigated using density functional theory calculations coupled with the incoherent charge-hopping model at the molecular and crystal levels. The calculated results demonstrate that the low-lying and delocalized LUMOs and larger adiabatic electron affinities of these compounds are beneficial to their stability when acting as n-type organic semiconductors. The reorganization energy and transfer integral can significantly influence the charge carrier mobility. The compounds featured with the small reorganization energy and large transfer integral have relatively high charge mobilities. The electron coupling among the dominant hopping pathways indicates that the charge-transport processes happen in the parallel dimer of neighboring molecules with π–π interaction. The investigation of the angle dependence of charge carrier mobility showed that both NBI1 and NBI3 crystals exhibit remarkable anisotropic charge transporting behaviors. The calculated absorption spectra by the time-dependent density functional theory revealed that the strongest absorption peaks in the visible region are assigned to the π → π* transition and these peaks are regulated by the transitions of HOMO → LUMO. The calculated electron mobilities of NBI1, NBI2, and NBI3 are 0.0365, 0.0312, and 0.0801 cm2 V–1 s–1, respectively, indicating that these compounds are suitable for n-type organic semiconductors.


Author(s):  
Zhen Feng ◽  
Zelin Yang ◽  
Xiaowen Meng ◽  
Fachuang Li ◽  
Zhanyong Guo ◽  
...  

The development of single-atom catalysts (SACs) for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) remains a great challenge. Using density functional theory calculations, we design a new family of two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks...


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7577-7585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian R. Rehak ◽  
GiovanniMaria Piccini ◽  
Maristella Alessio ◽  
Joachim Sauer

Contrary to common believe, for eight adsorption cases, neither D3 or TS are an improvement compared to D2 nor van der Waals functionals or dDsC. Only the many body approaches are slightly better than D2(Ne) which uses Ne parameters for Mg2+ ions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (39) ◽  
pp. 26160-26165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence Musho ◽  
Nianqiang Wu

The electron mobility of a Zr-UiO-66 benzenedicarboxylate (BDC) metal-organic framework (MOF) with three functional designs was investigated using a DFT method in combination with a Boltzmann relaxation time approximation. The results provide evidence of strong control of the charge carrier mobility in functionalized MOFs through manipulation of the majority carrier population.


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