scholarly journals MOBILE MAGNETOMETER FOR RAPID TEST OF SATURATION MAGNETIZATION OF MAGNETIC NANOFLUIDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 557-570
Author(s):  
Александр Николаевич Болотов ◽  
Ольга Олеговна Новикова
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Magnetic Field Induction ◽  
Aggregative Stability ◽  
Residual Voltage ◽  
Magnetic Nanofluid ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Magnetic Nanofluids ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Hall Converter

Работа направлена на создание магнитометрического прибора для точного определения намагниченности насыщения магнитных наножидкостей и подобных по свойствам функциональных дисперсных материалов. В основе прибора лежит магнитометрический метод с холловскими преобразователями индукции, усовершенствованный с учетом особенностей физико-механических свойств жидкостей. Измерительная магнитная система прибора построена таким образом, чтобы с помощью постоянных магнитов можно было создавать однородное намагничивающее поле величиной до (2 ÷ 4)⋅10 А/м в рабочем зазоре, где установлена кювета с изучаемой магнитной наножидкостью. Под кюветой с магнитной наножидкостью в среднем ее сечении располагается преобразователь Холла, который служит для измерения напряженности намагничивающего магнитного поля. Второй преобразователь Холла, предназначенный для измерения индукции магнитного поля в веществе, установлен в канавке прямоугольного сечения и располагается по центру магнитной наножидкости в кювете. Относительная ошибка измерения намагниченности на приборе не превышала 2 % для магнитных наножидкостей с намагниченностью в диапазоне от 10 кА/м до 50 кА/м. Созданный прибор может использоваться для экспресс - измерений в лабораторных и промышленных условиях и не требует специальных профессиональных навыков. Показано, что аддитивная составляющая инструментальной погрешности измерений зависит от значений остаточного напряжения (ЭДС неэквипотенциальности), побочных гальваномагнитных эффектов и термо-ЭДС измерительного преобразователя. Мультипликативная составляющая связана с временной и температурной нестабильностью коэффициента преобразования и тока или напряжения питания. Методическая погрешность магнитометра вызвана тем, что для измерений индукции магнитного поля используется не полностью замкнутая магнитная цепь. Показано, что по своим метрологическим параметрам прибор отвечает международным стандартам на магнитные измерения магнитомягких материалов. Прибор позволил определить намагниченность коллоидных систем в магнитных полях начала парапроцессов, индивидуальную намагниченность наночастиц дисперсной фазы, агрегативную устойчивость коллоидов в магнитных и гравитационных полях, оценить размеры сольватной оболочки наночастиц. The work is aimed at creating a magnetometric device for accurate determining the saturation magnetization of magnetic nanofluids and similar properties of functional dispersed materials. The device is based on a magnetometric method with the Hall induction transducers, improved taking into account the peculiarities of the physical and mechanical properties of liquids. The measuring magnetic system of the device is designed in such a way that with the help of permanent magnets it is possible to create a uniform magnetizing field up to (2÷4)⋅10 A/m in a working gap where the cuvette with the studied magnetic nanofluid is installed. Under the cuvette with a magnetic nanofluid in its middle section is a Hall Converter, which serves to measure the strength of the magnetizing magnetic field. The second Hall Converter, designed to measure the magnetic field induction in a substance, is installed in a rectangular groove and is located in the center of the magnetic nanofluid in the cuvette. The relative error of measuring the magnetization on the device did not exceed 2% for magnetic nanofluids with a magnetization in the range from 10 kA/m to 50 kA/m. The created device can be used for Express measurements in laboratory and industrial conditions and does not require special professional skills. It is shown that the additive component of the instrumental measurement error depends on the values of the residual voltage (nonequipotential EMF), side galvanomagnetic effects and thermo - EMF of the measuring Converter. The multiplicative component is related to the time and temperature instability of the conversion coefficient and the current or voltage supply. The methodic error of the magnetometer is caused by the fact that not a fully closed magnetic circuit is used for measuring the magnetic field induction. It is shown that the device meets international standards for magnetic measurements of soft magnetic materials in terms of their metrological parameters. The device allowed us to determine the magnetization of colloidal systems in magnetic fields of a start paraprocess, individual magnetization of nanoparticles of the dispersed phase, the aggregative stability of colloids in magnetic and gravity fields to estimate the size of the solvation shell of the nanoparticles.

Modeling of strain kinetics of damping viscoelastic magnetically controlled materials in creep mode

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-252
Author(s):  
Evguenia V Korobko ◽  
Mikalai A Zhurauski ◽  
Buhe Bateer ◽  
Zoya A Novikova ◽  
Vladimir A Kuzmin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Magnetic Field Induction ◽  
The Other ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
In Series ◽  
Maxwell Models ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The results of experimental studies of strain kinetics of composite magnetically controlled materials in the creep mode with preliminary exposure and without exposure are described by the Burgers model with two elastic and two viscous parameters, which is a combination of viscoelastic Kelvin–Voigt and Maxwell models connected in series. The dependence of the model parameters on the magnetic field induction is determined. The values of elastic and viscous parameters increase with increasing magnetic field induction in the range up to 500 mT by one or two orders of magnitude. It was determined that the value of the viscous Maxwell parameter does not change after preliminary exposure in the field. The values of the other two elastic and viscous Kelvin–Voigt parameters increase with exposure in a magnetic field.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF STRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEGENERATE GAS OF NUCLEONS AND ELECTRONS

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 1141-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHOON-LIN HO ◽  
V.R. KHALILOV ◽  
CHI YANG
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Neutron Stars ◽  
Strong Magnetic Field ◽  
Constant Magnetic Field ◽  
Fermi Momentum ◽  
Magnetic Field Induction ◽  
Strong Magnetic Fields ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
The Magnetic Field

We obtain the equations that define the equilibrium of a homogeneous relativistic gas of neutrons, protons and electrons in a constant magnetic field as applied to the conditions that probably occur near the center of neutron stars. We compute the relative densities of the particles at equilibrium and the Fermi momentum of electrons in the strong magnetic field as function of the density of neutrons and the magnetic field induction. Novel features are revealed as to the ratio of the number of protons to the number of neutrons at equilibrium in the presence of large magnetic fields.

Damping Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomers

2017 ◽  
Vol 1143 ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrica Eduard Chirila ◽  
Ionel Chirica ◽  
Elena Felicia Beznea
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Magnetic Field Induction ◽  
Reactive Force ◽  
Damping Properties ◽  
Magnetorheological Elastomers ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Field Action ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are a kind of smart materials, which change the mechanical properties (viscoelastic characteristics) under the magnetic field action. In the paper the determination of damping properties (reactive force) of specimens made out of magnetorheological elastomers is presented. The specimens made out of MREs have been fabricated as a composite with matrix made out of silicone rubber with certain contents of magnetisable particles (carbonyl iron powder). The cylindrical specimens have been tested in compression loading, controlled by an electro-mechanic system. The MRE characteristics of the specimens have been determined in the presence of a magnetic field produced with an electromagnet (coil device). The reactive force occurring in the MRE specimen has been determined on the basis of the measured data during loading. The variation curves of the reactive force versus magnetic field induction are drawn. As a conclusion, the rigidity of the MRE specimen is increasing since the magnitude of the magnetic field induction is increasing.

scholarly journals The Number of Power Line Spans Accounting in Determining the Induced Voltage

2019 ◽  
pp. 346-355
Author(s):  
Igor V. Belitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Magnetic Field Induction ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Induction Vector ◽  
Field Induction ◽  
Wire Suspension ◽  
Inductive Interference ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Component

The article considers inductive interference components. A description of the induced voltage electromagnetic component is described in detail. The technique of the calculated wire suspension height determining based on the actual magnetic field distribution is presented. The technique for the number of power line spans determining is provided. Dependences of the magnetic field induction vector on the distance along one power line’s span are obtained. Relationships of the magnetic field induction determining error depending on the number of adjacent spans are obtained. Recommendations for the number of spans determining, which must be taken into account when evaluating the magnetic component of the power line electromagnetic field are given

The Influence of the Soaking Process on Magnetization Saturation and Coercivity Field of the Classic Amorphous Alloy Fe61Co10Y8Nb1B20.

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2819-2822
Author(s):  
Marcin Nabialek
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Coercive Field ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Solid Samples ◽  
Magnetization Saturation ◽  
Transmission Geometry ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Coercivity Field ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This study presents the results of Mossbauer research and magnetic properties. The tests were carried out for amorphous Fe61Co10Y8Nb1B20 alloys produced in the form of strips with a thickness of approximately 35 mm. Mossbauer spectra were measured in transmission geometry for solid samples. Measurements were taken for samples in solidified state and after two heating processes. The first process was carried out at 700K and 60 minutes, the second at 720K and 210 minutes. For the samples prepared in this way, magnetization tests were performed as a function of the magnetic field strength. The values of saturation magnetization and the value of the coercive field were determined from these matrices. It was found that the performed thermal treatments had a negative effect on the value of saturation magnetization and change in the value of the coercive field.

scholarly journals Research on convective heat transfer characteristics of Fe3O4magnetic nanofluids under vertical magnetic field

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-151
Author(s):  
Ruihao Zhang ◽  
Sixian Wang ◽  
Shan Qing ◽  
Zhumei Luo ◽  
Zhang Xiaohui
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Convective Heat Transfer ◽  
Magnetic Field Strength ◽  
Convective Heat ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Magnetic Nanofluids ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This paper focuses on the convective heat transfer characteristics of Fe3O4 /Water magnetic nanofluids under laminar and turbulent conditions. After verifying the accuracy of the experimental apparatus, the effects of magnetic field strength, concentration, Reynolds number and temperature on the convective heat transfer coefficient have been studied. The convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids under laminar and turbulent flow conditions were studied in depth, and the influence of each factor on the heat transfer coefficient was analyzed by orthogonal experimental design method. Under the laminar flow conditions, the convective heat transfer of magnetic nanofluids performed best when the Reynolds number was 2000, the magnetic field strength was 600, the temperature was 30? and the concentration was 2%. And the convective heat transfer coefficient (h) increased by 3.96% than the distilled water in the same conditions. In turbulent state, the convective heat transfer of magnetic nanofluids performed the best when the Re was 6000, the magnetic field strength was 600, the temperature was 40? and the concentration was 2%. The h increased by 11.31% than the distilled water in the same Reynolds number and the magnetic field strength conditions.

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