scholarly journals Performances of proposed normalization algorithm for iris recognition

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yessi Jusman ◽  
Siew Cheok Ng ◽  
Khairunnisa Hasikin
Keyword(s):  
Iris Recognition ◽  
Correlation Energy ◽  
Texture Feature ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Small Constant ◽  
Hough Transforms ◽  
Effective System ◽  
High Recognition Accuracy

Iris recognition has very high recognition accuracy in comparison with many other biometric features. The iris pattern is not the same even right and left eye of the same person. It is different and unique. This paper proposes an algorithm to recognize people based on iris images. The algorithm consists of three stages. In the first stage, the segmentation process is using circular Hough transforms to find the region of interest (ROI) of given eye images. After that, a proposed normalization algorithm is to generate the polar images than to enhance the polar images using a modified Daugman’s Rubber sheet model. The last step of the proposed algorithm is to divide the enhance the polar image to be 16 divisions of the iris region. The normalized image is 16 small constant dimensions. The Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) technique calculates and extracts the normalized image’s texture feature. Here, the features extracted are contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity of the iris. In the last stage, a classification technique, discriminant analysis (DA), is employed for analysis of the proposed normalization algorithm. We have compared the proposed normalization algorithm to the other nine normalization algorithms. The DA technique produces an excellent classification performance with 100% accuracy. We also compare our results with previous results and find out that the proposed iris recognition algorithm is an effective system to detect and recognize person digitally, thus it can be used for security in the building, airports, and other automation in many applications.

A Study on the Auxiliary Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease Images Based on Multiple Dimensional Deep Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Yuejun Liu ◽  
Yifei Xu ◽  
Xiangzheng Meng ◽  
Xuguang Wang ◽  
Tianxu Bai
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Thyroid Diseases ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Good Classification Performance ◽  
Spect Images

Background: Medical imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases. In the field of machine learning, multiple dimensional deep learning algorithms are widely used in image classification and recognition, and have achieved great success. Objective: The method based on multiple dimensional deep learning is employed for the auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid diseases based on SPECT images. The performances of different deep learning models are evaluated and compared. Methods: Thyroid SPECT images are collected with three types, they are hyperthyroidism, normal and hypothyroidism. In the pre-processing, the region of interest of thyroid is segmented and the amount of data sample is expanded. Four CNN models, including CNN, Inception, VGG16 and RNN, are used to evaluate deep learning methods. Results: Deep learning based methods have good classification performance, the accuracy is 92.9%-96.2%, AUC is 97.8%-99.6%. VGG16 model has the best performance, the accuracy is 96.2% and AUC is 99.6%. Especially, the VGG16 model with a changing learning rate works best. Conclusion: The standard CNN, Inception, VGG16, and RNN four deep learning models are efficient for the classification of thyroid diseases with SPECT images. The accuracy of the assisted diagnostic method based on deep learning is higher than that of other methods reported in the literature.

scholarly journals Effects of Interobserver Variability on 2D and 3D CT- and MRI-Based Texture Feature Reproducibility of Cartilaginous Bone Tumors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Gitto ◽  
Renato Cuocolo ◽  
Ilaria Emili ◽  
Laura Tofanelli ◽  
Vito Chianca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Texture Feature ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Unenhanced Ct ◽  
Unenhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
2D And 3D ◽  
Feature Stability ◽  
Ct And Mri ◽  
T2 Weighted Images

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the influence of interobserver manual segmentation variability on the reproducibility of 2D and 3D unenhanced computed tomography (CT)- and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based texture analysis. Thirty patients with cartilaginous bone tumors (10 enchondromas, 10 atypical cartilaginous tumors, 10 chondrosarcomas) were retrospectively included. Three radiologists independently performed manual contour-focused segmentation on unenhanced CT and T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI by drawing both a 2D region of interest (ROI) on the slice showing the largest tumor area and a 3D ROI including the whole tumor volume. Additionally, a marginal erosion was applied to both 2D and 3D segmentations to evaluate the influence of segmentation margins. A total of 783 and 1132 features were extracted from original and filtered 2D and 3D images, respectively. Intraclass correlation coefficient ≥ 0.75 defined feature stability. In 2D vs. 3D contour-focused segmentation, the rates of stable features were 74.71% vs. 86.57% (p < 0.001), 77.14% vs. 80.04% (p = 0.142), and 95.66% vs. 94.97% (p = 0.554) for CT and T1-weighted and T2-weighted images, respectively. Margin shrinkage did not improve 2D (p = 0.343) and performed worse than 3D (p < 0.001) contour-focused segmentation in terms of feature stability. In 2D vs. 3D contour-focused segmentation, matching stable features derived from CT and MRI were 65.8% vs. 68.7% (p = 0.191), and those derived from T1-weighted and T2-weighted images were 76.0% vs. 78.2% (p = 0.285). 2D and 3D radiomic features of cartilaginous bone tumors extracted from unenhanced CT and MRI are reproducible, although some degree of interobserver segmentation variability highlights the need for reliability analysis in future studies.

Iris Recognition Method Based on Feature Discrimination and Category Correlation

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1610-1613
Author(s):  
Ming Hai Yao ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
Jin Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Iris Recognition ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Gabor Filter ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Texture Characteristic ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Laplacian Score ◽  
Circular Gabor Filter ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

With the increasing number of internet user, the authentication technology is more and more important. Iris recognition as an important method for identification, which has been attention by researchers. In order to improve the predictive accuracy of iris recognition algorithm, the iris recognition method is proposed based feature discrimination and category correlation. The feature discrimination and category correlation are calculated by laplacian score and mutual information. The formula about feature discrimination and category correlation are built. Aiming at texture characteristic of iris image, the multi-scale circular Gabor filter is used to feature extraction. The computational efficiency of algorithm is improved. In order to verify the validity of the algorithm, the CASIA iris database of Chinese Academy of Sciences is used to do the experiment. The experimental results show that our method has high predictive accuracy.

scholarly journals Recognition of Student Classroom Behaviors Based on Moving Target Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
Chunmei Wang ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Da Huang ◽  
Hang Peng
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Classroom Behaviors ◽  
Moving Target Detection

Classroom teaching, as the basic form of teaching, provides students with an important channel to acquire information and skills. The academic performance of students can be evaluated and predicted objectively based on the data on their classroom behaviors. Considering the complexity of classroom environment, this paper firstly envisages a moving target detection algorithm for student behavior recognition in class. Based on region of interest (ROI) and face tracking, the authors proposed two algorithms to recognize the standing behavior of students in class. Moreover, a recognition algorithm was developed for hand raising in class based on skin color detection. Through experiments, the proposed algorithms were proved as effective in recognition of student classroom behaviors.

Comparative analysis of breast cancer detection in mammograms and thermograms

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Milosevic ◽  
Dragan Jankovic ◽  
Aleksandar Peulic
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Analysis Society ◽  
Fold Cross Validation ◽  
Neighbor Classifier

AbstractIn this paper, we present a system based on feature extraction techniques for detecting abnormal patterns in digital mammograms and thermograms. A comparative study of texture-analysis methods is performed for three image groups: mammograms from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society mammographic database; digital mammograms from the local database; and thermography images of the breast. Also, we present a procedure for the automatic separation of the breast region from the mammograms. Computed features based on gray-level co-occurrence matrices are used to evaluate the effectiveness of textural information possessed by mass regions. A total of 20 texture features are extracted from the region of interest. The ability of feature set in differentiating abnormal from normal tissue is investigated using a support vector machine classifier, Naive Bayes classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor classifier. To evaluate the classification performance, five-fold cross-validation method and receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed.

An Iris Recognition Algorithm Using Local Extreme Points

2004 ◽  
pp. 442-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiali Cui ◽  
Yunhong Wang ◽  
Tieniu Tan ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Zhenan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Iris Recognition ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Local Extreme

Iris Localisation Using Fuzzy Centre Detection (FCD) Scheme and Active Contour Snake

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masrullizam Mat Ibrahim ◽  
John S. Soraghan ◽  
Nurulfajar Abd Manap
Keyword(s):  
Active Contour ◽  
Iris Recognition ◽  
Image Database ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Georgia Tech ◽  
Fuzzy Membership Functions ◽  
Main Target ◽  
Snake Algorithm

Iris localisation is a crucial operation in iris recognition algorithm and also in applications, where irises are the main target object. This paper presents a new method to localise iris by using Fuzzy Centre Detection (FCD) scheme and active contour Snake. FCD scheme which consists of four fuzzy membership functions is purposely designed to find a centre of the iris. By using the centre of iris as the reference point, an active contour Snake algorithm is employed to localise the inner and outer of iris boundary. This proposed method is tested and validated with two categories of image database; iris databases and face database.  For iris database, UBIRIS.v1, UBIRIS.v2, CASIA.v1, CASIA.v2, MMU1 and MMU2 are used. Whilst for face databases, MUCT, AT&T, Georgia Tech and ZJUblink databases are chosen to evaluate the capability of proposed method to deal with the small size of the iris in the image database. Based on the experimental result, the proposed method shows promising results for both types of databases, including comparison with the some existing iris localisation algorithm.  

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