The Role of Ural Region in Creation and Development of Russian Radioecology

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
D.V. Gavrilov
Keyword(s):  
Ural Region

Agricultural practices among the nomads of the Lbishensky Disctrict of the Ural Region in the Beginning of the XX century

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Marat M. Kappasov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
In The Beginning

n this article, the author shows the role of agriculture among nomads based on data from the cadastral source of the 1912 issue of “Materials on Kyrgyz Land Use ...” in the Lbishchensky district of the Ural region. The research focuses on the nomads of Lbishchensky district. The author shows the number of sown grain, types of grain and the area of ​​planted land. Millet was the most common cereal among nomads, who were living in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan, including Lbischensky district. The average yields of millet are summized and it is calculated whether nomads could survive in the nomadic environment only at the expense of grain, using the method introduced by Masanov, and further developed by Kanyashin. This technique was created to calculate the number of cattle necessary for the Kazakhs to survive in nomadic environment. Using the “Materials on Kyrgyz land use ..” and a number of other sources and research the author argues that farming in this district could not feed the majority of nomads and could only be a supplementary economic activity

scholarly journals Promising export directions of organic products of the agro-industrial complex of the Ural region

2021 ◽  
Vol 209 (06) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
D. Krichker ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Organic Food ◽  
National Development ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract. The purpose is the analysis of the current state and prospects for expanding the geography and nomenclature of organic exports from the Ural-Siberian region. Methods. Commodity and country analysis of exports of agro-industrial products from Russia over the past few years based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia. Evaluation of data on the dynamics of income from the export of agricultural products from Russia in comparison with income from the export of weapons and other non-primary goods. Assessment of the planned prospects for a multiple increase in export revenue for many commodity items until 2030. A grouping was made by the main importing countries of agricultural products from Russia, where China, Turkey and Kazakhstan are in the top three, and the Ural region, where the TOP 3 importers look different: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and China. The grouping of the main export products in the agro-industrial sector was also carried out, where the Urals nomenclature of export agricultural products differs markedly from the all-Russian one. There has been a significant increase in the share of organic products in the global food market. The data of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) on organic certification of agricultural land in the world are presented. The authors analyze the rapid growth of the organic products market in China and its features in the regulatory regulation of organic food production. The role of agro-industrial exports for the implementation of national development projects of the Russian Federation until 2030 is revealed. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis of the rapid growth of the market for organic products outside the traditional area of their consumption in the West at the expense of developing economies in Asia (primarily China) and the features and differences in the regulatory regulation of organic food production in China, compared with the European Union and the United States. The role of agro-industrial exports in solving the broader tasks of implementing national development projects of the Russian Federation until 2030 is also revealed. The practical results of the work are the substantiation of the thesis that the development of new export directions and modern logistics technologies will allow exporters of organic agricultural products in the Ural region to significantly increase the volume and profitability of exports. The article substantiates the need for exporters of the Ural region to use the Transcaspian route of the International Transport Corridor “North – South” and logistics technologies of “agroexpress” and container trains to gain competitive advantages over suppliers of the South of Russia and the Far East, located closer to ports and border crossings.

scholarly journals The role of transport corridors in Timan-North Ural Region mineral-raw-material base Development

2012 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
I. G. Burtseva ◽  
A. V. Dushin ◽  
O. P. Fedorov ◽  
I. N. Burtsev,
Keyword(s):  
Ural Region ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Mineral Raw Material

SOME FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF UKRAINIAN PROTESTANTS OF THE URAL REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
A.N. KLYASHEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Religious Group ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
The South ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Polar Urals ◽  
Traditional Religions ◽  
Religious Worldview

This article examines the factors related to the formation of the religious identity among Ukrainian Protestants entering Protestant religious organizations in some regions of the South, Middle and Polar Urals: impact of other people or their own existential quest, as well as the religious identity of the respondents before they adopted Protestantism. More than sixty percent of Ukrainian Protestants were born outside of Russia; they are the most "foreign" in origin ethno-religious group among the Protestants of the Urals. Data on them are compared to similar evidence in the general sample. The greater role of family continuity in religious choice than among Russian Protestants, and also the greater percentage of former representatives of "other" or "non-traditional" religions among Ukrainian Protestant are explained by the historically more substantial presence of Protestantism in Ukraine and diversity of its religious field. Before acquiring the Protestant identity under the influence of their parents, Ukrainian respondents manage to gain experience of an atheistic or other religious worldview, which fact testifies to their conscious existential quest.

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN THE URALS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Peter S. KUZNETSOV ◽  
Galina A. PANTYUKHINA
Keyword(s):  
Technical Progress ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
The Urals ◽  
The Past ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Achievements

Introduction. The purpose of this work is the formation and development of forensic examination in the Ural region, where the crime situation has always been difficult.Methods. The article provides particular examples of the use of special knowledge in the field of criminology in the Urals already at the turn of XVII century. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development of expert business in the Sverdlovsk region in the coming years, shows the role of the state in improving the expert service.Results. Examples of the Ural experts’ activities in the past and present, the significance of their findings in the detection of serious crimes are given as illustrations.Conclusions. Emphasizes the effectiveness of the application of modern scientific achievements in the production of forensic examinations at the present time. The trends of improvement of this service in the future are projected in accordance with the development of scientific and technical progress.

scholarly journals On The Question of the Role of Sufism among Tatars of the Late XIX - Early XX: Zainullah Rasulev's “Fawaid Al-Muhimma”

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7418-7420
Keyword(s):  
Ural Region ◽  
Spiritual Practices ◽  
Great Demand ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Islam In Russia ◽  
Volga Ural Region

The study of Tatar Muslim literature is an important part of studying the specifics of Islam in Russia. One of the books related to Islam and published in large numbers is “Fawaid al-muhimma” written by Zainullah Rasulev. This book, published in two editions, is a detailed description of the daily spiritual practices of the Sufi from Naqshbandiya-Khalidiya tariqah. The necessity of publishing a book twice in a large circulation allows us to assume certain features of the spread of Sufism in the Volga-Ural region in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Analysis of the contents of the book allows us to suggest the following: sheikh Zainullah Rasulev’s work “Al-fawaid al-muhimma li-l-muridin al-nakshbandiya wa avrad al-lisaniya wa al-salawat al-ma'asura” is a kind of educational and methodical guide for Muslims who entered the path of tariqa. The book contains detailed information about the daily spiritual practices of Sufi, and, perhaps, could act as a “virtual” murshid, allowing the salik (Muslim who entered the sufi path) to be outside the community of their sheikh and perform all the necessary sufi practices after personal initiation. Perhaps because of the increased popularity of Zainullah ishan there was a great demand for this kind of book, and therefore “Al-fawaid al-muhimma” became the first book published by Rasulev in print and large circulation.

scholarly journals Potato Riots in the Trans-Urals Region as a Reflection of the Traditional Consciousness of the Russian Peasantry

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
I. S. Menshchikov ◽  
◽  
T. G. Pavlutskikh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Early Spring ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Local Authorities

The article deals with the phenomenon of potato riots in the Trans-Urals region in the 1840s. Peasant unrest that engulfed the regions inhabited by state peasants cannot be understood simply as a manifestation of anti-feudal protests. Among the reasons for the revolts, rumors, discontent with local authorities, and irrational fears can also be named. The authors propose to consider these events from the point of view of the thinking of the Russian peasantry, in connection with the peculiarities of traditional culture. This approach gives a better understanding of the genesis of events, the suddenness of riots, and inexplicable cruelty in relation to fellow villagers and the clergy from a rational standpoint. Using specific examples, the authors analyze the role of rumors in the emergence of riots, the inability of the bureaucracy to understand the peculiarities of the consciousness of Siberian peasants, and the reasons for the peasants' hatred towards the rural authorities. Besides, attention is paid to the role of the rural clergy in the events. Based on a complex of historical sources, the authors try not only to reconstruct the course of events, but also to reveal the same and repeating lines of performances which occurred at different times and in different places. The riots of 1842 and 1843 took place at the same time (early spring), the rebels demanded that the authorities and the clergy show them documents on “selling them under a master”, and the refusal to demonstrate non-existent papers entailed torture and murder of clerks, country administration, and priests. Revolts were cruelly suppressed. The authors conclude that the main role in the emergence of potato riots was played by the peculiarities of the traditional type of thinking of the peasants and by the complex system of relations and contradictions in the Trans-Ural region. The unrest showed the reluctance and inability of the Russian bureaucracy to explain the essence and purpose of the innovations to the peasants.

The Transformation of the Religious Environment

2019 ◽  
pp. 237-287
Author(s):  
Nathan Spannaus
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Religious Authority ◽  
Arabic Script ◽  
Periodical Publishing ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Volga Ural Region

The religious and intellectual landscape of the Volga-Ural region changed significantly over the course of the 19th century. This chapter addresses those changes, focusing on three main historical phenomena: the adoption of European approaches and subjects in Islamic education and pedagogy, the introduction of Arabic-script printing and periodical publishing, and the fragmentation of Islamic religious authority. These phenomena all contributed to a new religious and intellectual landscape that arises following the 1905 Revolution, which is marked by debates over the ulama’s stature as foremost religious interpreters and non-ulama elites speaking for Islam and for Muslims alongside scholars. Characterized by conflicts over the continued validity of the Islamic scholarly tradition and the role of ulama, the discourse of this period included new debates and movements, including Jadidism, which emerges out of the broad changes taking place.

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