scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) dan Pattern Search (PS) untuk Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah Universitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Fani Puspitasari ◽  
Parwadi Moengin
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Pattern Search ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Course Scheduling ◽  
Fitness Value ◽  
Optimum Solution ◽  
University Course

The problem of university course scheduling is a complicated job to do because of the many constraints that must be considered, such as the number of courses, the number of rooms available, the number of students, lecturer preferences, and time slots. The more courses that will be scheduled, the scheduling problem becomes more complex to solve. Therefore, it is necessary to set an automatic course schedule based on optimization method. The aim of this research is to gain an optimal solution in the form of schedule in order to decrease the number of clashed courses, optimize room utilization and consider the preferences of lecturer-course. In this research, a hybridization method of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Pattern Search (PS) is investigated for solving university course scheduling problems. The main algorithm is GA to find the global optimum solution, while the PS algorithm is used to find the local optimum solution that is difficult to obtain by the GA method. The simulation results with 93 courses show that the Hybrid GA-PS method works better than does the GA method without hybrid, as evidenced by the better fitness value of the hybrid GA-PS method which is -3528.62 and 99.24% of the solutions achieved. While the GA method without hybrid is only able to reach a solution of around 65% and has an average fitness value of -3100.76.

Applying Genetic Algorithm to Resource Constrained Multi-Project Scheduling Problems

2009 ◽  
Vol 419-420 ◽  
pp. 633-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Chen ◽  
Wun Hao Jaong ◽  
Cheng Ju Sun ◽  
Hung Yu Lee ◽  
Jenn Sheng Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Project Scheduling ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Total Tardiness ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Test Bed ◽  
Resource Constrained ◽  
Multiple Resources ◽  
Practical Constraints

Resource-constrained multi-project scheduling problems (RCMPSP) consider precedence relationship among activities and the capacity constraints of multiple resources for multiple projects. RCMPSP are NP-hard due to these practical constraints indicating an exponential calculation time to reach optimal solution. In order to improve the speed and the performance of problem solving, heuristic approaches are widely applied to solve RCMPSP. This research proposes Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (HGA) and heuristic approach to solve RCMPSP with an objective to minimize the total tardiness. HGA is compared with three typical heuristics for RCMPSP: Maximum Total Work Content, Earliest Due Date, and Minimum Slack. Two typical RCMPSP from literature are used as a test bed for performance evaluation. The results demonstrate that HGA outperforms the three heuristic methods in term of the total tardiness.

Improved Method of Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 4014-4017
Author(s):  
Lei Ding ◽  
Yong Jun Luo ◽  
Yang Yang Wang ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Bing Yin Yao
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Conjugate Gradient Method ◽  
Conjugate Gradient ◽  
Gradient Method ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Global Optimal Solution ◽  
Global Optimal ◽  
Better Than

On account of low convergence of the traditional genetic algorithm in the late,a hybrid genetic algorithm based on conjugate gradient method and genetic algorithm is proposed.This hybrid algorithm takes advantage of Conjugate Gradient’s certainty, but also the use of genetic algorithms in order to avoid falling into local optimum, so it can quickly converge to the exact global optimal solution. Using Two test functions for testing, shows that performance of this hybrid genetic algorithm is better than single conjugate gradient method and genetic algorithm and have achieved good results.

scholarly journals Optimal source localization problem based on TOA measurements

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-176
Author(s):  
Maja Rosic ◽  
Mirjana Simic ◽  
Predrag Pejovic ◽  
Milan Bjelica
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Least Squares ◽  
Global Optimum ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Newton Raphson ◽  
Optimum Solution

Determining an optimal emitting source location based on the time of arrival (TOA) measurements is one of the important problems in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The nonlinear least-squares (NLS) estimation technique is employed to obtain the location of an emitting source. This optimization problem has been formulated by the minimization of the sum of squared residuals between estimated and measured data as the objective function. This paper presents a hybridization of Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the determination of the global optimum solution with the local search Newton-Raphson (NR) method. The corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on the localization errors is derived, which gives a lower bound on the variance of any unbiased estimator. Simulation results under different signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) conditions show that the proposed hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Newton-Raphson (GA-NR) improves the accuracy and efficiency of the optimal solution compared to the regular GA.

Task Scheduling of Parallel Development Projects Using Genetic Algorithms

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Zhuang ◽  
Ali A. Yassine
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Global Optimal Solution ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Approach ◽  
Project Scheduling Problem ◽  
Global Optimal

Resources for development projects are often scarce in the real world. Generally, many projects are to be completed that rely on a common pool of resources. Besides resource constraints, there exists data dependency among tasks within each project. A genetic algorithm approach with one-point uniform crossover and a refresh operator is proposed to minimize the overall duration or makespan of multiple projects in a resource constrained multi project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) without violating inter-project resource constraints or intra-project precedence constraints. The proposed GA incorporates stochastic feedback or rework of tasks. It has the capability of capturing the local optimum for each generation and therefore ensuring a global best solution. The proposed Genetic Algorithm, with several variants of GA parameters is tested on sample scheduling problems with and without stochastic feedback. This algorithm demonstrates to provide a quick convergence to a global optimal solution and detect the most likely makespan range for parallel projects of tasks with stochastic feedback.

scholarly journals Comparison Performance of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization in Course Scheduling Optimizing

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Ahmad Ashari ◽  
Much Aziz Muslim ◽  
Alamsyah Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Course Scheduling ◽  
The University

Scheduling problems at the university is a complex type of scheduling problems. The scheduling process should be carried out at every turn of the semester's. The core of the problem of scheduling courses at the university is that the number of components that need to be considered in making the schedule, some of the components was made up of students, lecturers, time and a room with due regard to the limits and certain conditions so that no collision in the schedule such as mashed room, mashed lecturer and others. To resolve a scheduling problem most appropriate technique used is the technique of optimization. Optimization techniques can give the best results desired. Metaheuristic algorithm is an algorithm that has a lot of ways to solve the problems to the very limit the optimal solution. In this paper, we use a genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithm is an algorithm metaheuristic to solve the problem of course scheduling. The two algorithm will be tested and compared to get performance is the best. The algorithm was tested using data schedule courses of the university in Semarang. From the experimental results we conclude that the genetic algorithm has better performance than the ant colony optimization algorithm in solving the case of course scheduling.

scholarly journals Genetic Algorithm for lecturing schedule optimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Kristiadi ◽  
Rudy Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Schedule ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Computation Method ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Directed Mutation ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
Mutation Operators ◽  
Fitness Value

Scheduling is a classic problem in lecturing. Rooms, lecturers, times and scheduling constraints must be managed well to get an optimal schedule. University of Boyolali (UBY) also encounter the same scheduling problems. The problem was tried to be solved by building a library based on Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA is a computation method which inspired by natural selection. The computation consists of some operators i.e. Tournament Selection, Uniform Crossover, Weak Parent Replacement and two mutation operators (Interchanging Mutation and Violated Directed Mutation (VDM)). The two mutation method are compared to find which better mutation operator. The library was planned to have a capability to define custom constraints (scheduling requirements that were not accommodated by the library) without core program modifications. The test results show that VDM is more promising for optimal solutions than Interchanging Mutation. In UBY cases, optimal solution (fitness value=1) is reached in 12 minutes 41 second with adding 6 new room and inactivated 2 constraint i.e. lecturing begins at 14.00 except for 3rd semester of science law study program with morning class and lecturing participants must not over classroom capacity.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM IN THE CURRENT SCHEDULING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Pateh Ulum ◽  
Desti Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Gene Selection ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Course Scheduling ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
Fitness Value ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Approach ◽  
Or Gene ◽  
Number Of Classes

Scheduling courses is a routine job in academic activities at a college. In its implementation, the scheduling process is not easy to do because many factors need to be considered, several factors that are considered, such as the willingness of lecturers to teach, the availability of classrooms. Besides that, it is also necessary to pay attention to the number of classes in each subject. Course scheduling is a combination of courses, days, time, lecture space, and consideration of lecturers' willingness to teach. To solve the course scheduling problem, a system that can handle the scheduling process is needed. The method that can be used to solve this problem is to use the Genetic Algorithm approach. The genetic algorithm is a scheduling algorithm that can combine lecture time and space automatically by applying a natural or gene selection system. Based on the research that has been done, the genetic algorithm can solve scheduling problems quickly, which only takes 15 seconds for 78 classes and uses as many as 16 chromosomes. Also, the fitness value of all chromosomes is 0, this means that the scheduling results obtained are optimal.

scholarly journals Utilizing Model Knowledge for Design Developed Genetic Algorithm to Solving Problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Salmani mojaveri
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Parallel Machines ◽  
Job Shop ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Premature Convergence ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Scheduling Problems ◽  
Algorithm Implementation

One of the discussed topics in scheduling problems is Dynamic Flexible Job Shop with Parallel Machines (FDJSPM). Surveys show that this problem because of its concave and nonlinear nature usually has several local optimums. Some of the scheduling problems researchers think that genetic algorithms (GA) are appropriate approach to solve optimization problems of this kind. But researches show that one of the disadvantages of classical genetic algorithms is premature convergence and the probability of trap into the local optimum. Considering these facts, in present research, represented a developed genetic algorithm that its controlling parameters change during algorithm implementation and optimization process. This approach decreases the probability of premature convergence and trap into the local optimum. The several experiments were done show that the priority of proposed procedure of solving in field of the quality of obtained solution and convergence speed toward other present procedure.

scholarly journals Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing for Function Optimization

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirana Noor Fatyanosa ◽  
Andreas Nugroho Sihananto ◽  
Gusti Ahmad Fanshuri Alfarisy ◽  
M Shochibul Burhan ◽  
Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Linear Optimization ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Function Optimization ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Linear Problems

The optimization problems on real-world usually have non-linear characteristics. Solving non-linear problems is time-consuming, thus heuristic approaches usually are being used to speed up the solution’s searching. Among of the heuristic-based algorithms, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) are two among most popular. The GA is powerful to get a nearly optimal solution on the broad searching area while SA is useful to looking for a solution in the narrow searching area. This study is comparing performance between GA, SA, and three types of Hybrid GA-SA to solve some non-linear optimization cases. The study shows that Hybrid GA-SA can enhance GA and SA to provide a better result

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