scholarly journals SISTEM PENGELUARAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA PT BANK BTN (PERSERO) KANTOR WILAYAH V MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-123
Author(s):  
Ahmad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Third ◽  
Operating Expenditure ◽  
Writing Research ◽  
Expenditure System ◽  
Price Comparisons

The research aims to find out the Operating Cost Expenditure System at PT Bank BTN (persero) Regional Office V Makassar. The research used descriptive qualitative,where the researcher described the results of observations and analyzed the data. The writing research conducted in March 2019 to May 2019. After analyzing and discussing the problem, the researcher concluded that the Operating Expenditure System at PT Bank BTN (Persero) Makassar V Regional Office arranged in the Order to Pay PT Bank BTN (persero) V Regional Office Makassar. Operating system expenditure on PT Bank BTN (persero) Makassar V Regional Office is for the procurement of goods and services, then price comparisons will be made based on third party offerings, then based on what offer will be agreed in the form of monthly, quarterly, semester or annual. Most of the PKS (cooperation agreements) are in monthly form so that the third partner will collect every month and will be paid by the officer.

scholarly journals La révocation d'un agent et le statut d'intermédiaire de commerce

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 397-454
Author(s):  
Nicole L’Heureux
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The revocation of an agent frequently raises the question of the legal basis for the right to indemnity by agent so revoked. The existence of such a right as well as the determination of the amount of the indemnity depend on the nature of the relationship between the agent and his client. In the case of an independent agent, this relationship is of a special nature. His function differs from that of a servant and that of an independent trader, who are both currently called agents. The indépendant agent deals with third parties for a client, but does not himself supply the goods and services in which he trades. The indépendant agent, to whom is recognized the status of commercial intermediary, has a function which is characterized by his own obligational contents. He brings to the execution of his work the duties of a professional. He is subject to an obligation of diligence and, because of his professional status, incurs a certain liability towards the third party he deals with. The qualification of mandate, often given to his contract, cannot take into account the extensive obligations imposed on the agent, particularly the fact that he makes a profession of his agency and that he has a special interest in the success of the affair he négociâtes. The reference to rules of a civil nature in matters that relate to business creates some confusion. The nature of the relationship between the agent and his client is challenged by the notion of common interest which grants to the agent a right to keep up the contract and maintain goodwill. The proposition of the Civil Code Revision Office for the revision of the legal categories has the advantage of giving new definitions to contracts which are characterized by the autonomy of the obligee in the execution. In the case of the independent agent, it will favour a qualification more adequate of the relationship between him and his client. The revocation of the agent would then be treated like the revocation in other contracts in which work is done in the interest of the other party.

scholarly journals Shipboard ECDIS Cyber Security

Pomorstvo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Svilicic ◽  
Igor Rudan ◽  
Vlado Frančić ◽  
Mateo Doričić
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Security Testing ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Safe Navigation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Vulnerability Scanner ◽  
Electronic Chart

The Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) plays a central role in safe navigation of ships. The ECDIS is basically a software package running on a general operating system that could be comprised of the third-party components. This paper presents an analysis of cyber security weaknesses of a shipboard ECDIS raising from the ECDIS software’s third-party components. The analysis is based on the cyber security testing of the shipboard ECDIS using an industry vulnerability scanner. Detected vulnerabilities are analysed regarding the protection measures implemented on the ship. The results suggest that even the type approved ECDIS system with maintained ECDIS software and the underlying operating system could be vulnerable due to weaknesses in the ECDIS software’s third-party components.

Resolving tension from the third-party forgiveness effect

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaclyn M. Moloney ◽  
Chelsea A. Reid ◽  
Jody L. Davis ◽  
Jeni L. Burnette ◽  
Jeffrey D. Green
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third Party

Issues in security and privacy of big data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shaveta Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Approximate Method ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
The Third

 The epoch of the big data presents many opportunities for the development in the range of data science, biomedical research cyber security, and cloud computing. Nowadays the big data gained popularity.  It also invites many provocations and upshot in the security and privacy of the big data. There are various type of threats, attacks such as leakage of data, the third party tries to access, viruses and vulnerability that stand against the security of the big data. This paper will discuss about the security threats and their approximate method in the field of biomedical research, cyber security and cloud computing.

Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeed Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Bargaining Theory ◽  
The Third ◽  
China And India ◽  
International Setting ◽  
Multiple Audiences ◽  
Crisis Behavior ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
Shed Light

This book is the first to theorize third party mediation in crises between regional nuclear powers. Its relevance flows from two of the most significant international developments since the end of the Cold War: the emergence of regional nuclear rivalries; and the shift from the Cold War’s bipolar context to today’s unipolar international setting. Moving away from the traditional bilateral deterrence models, the book conceptualizes crisis behavior as “brokered bargaining”: a three-way bargaining framework where the regional rivals and the ‘third party’ seek to influence each other to behave in line with their crisis objectives and in so doing, affect each other’s crisis behavior. The book tests brokered bargaining theory by examining U.S.-led crisis management in South Asia, analyzing three major crises between India and Pakistan: the Kargil conflict, 1999; the 2001-02 nuclear standoff; and the Mumbai crisis, 2008. The case studies find strong evidence of behavior predicted by the brokered bargaining framework. They also shed light on several risks of misperceptions and inadvertence due to the challenges inherent in signaling to multiple audiences simultaneously. Traditional explanations rooted in bilateral deterrence models do not account for these, leaving a void with serious practical consequences, which the introduction of brokered bargaining seeks to fill. The book’s findings also offer lessons for crises on the Korean peninsula, between China and India, and between potential nuclear rivals in the Middle East.

Relaxations of Contractual Privity and the Need for Third Party Rights in Chinese Contract Law

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Lei
Keyword(s):  
Direct Action ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Chinese Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Right Of Action ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
The Right

This chapter examines the position of third party beneficiaries in Chinese law. Article 64 of the Chinese Contract Law states that where a contract for the benefit of a third party is breached, the debtor is liable to the creditor. The author regards this as leaving unanswered the question of whether the thirdparty has a right of direct action against the debtor. One view regards the third party as having the right to sue for the benefit although this right was ultimately excluded from the law. Another view, supported by the Supreme People’s Court, is that Article 64 does not provide a right of action for a third party and merely prescribes performance in ‘incidental’ third party contracts. The third view is that there is a third party right of action in cases of ‘genuine’ third party contracts but courts are unlikely to recognize a third party action where the contract merely purports to confer a benefit on the third party.

Formation of Contract and Third Parties in Cambodia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ly Tayseng
Keyword(s):  
Academic Writing ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Contract Formation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Requirements

This chapter gives an overview of the law on contract formation and third party beneficiaries in Cambodia. Much of the discussion is tentative since the new Cambodian Civil Code only entered into force from 21 December 2011 and there is little case law and academic writing fleshing out its provisions. The Code owes much to the Japanese Civil Code of 1898 and, like the latter, does not have a requirement of consideration and seldom imposes formal requirements but there are a few statutory exceptions from the principle of freedom from form. For a binding contract, the agreement of the parties is required and the offer must be made with the intention to create a legally binding obligation and becomes effective once it reaches the offeree. The new Code explicitly provides that the parties to the contract may agree to confer a right arising under the contract upon a third party. This right accrues directly from their agreement; it is not required that the third party declare its intention to accept the right.

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