scholarly journals Structural investigation of the Plasma Transferred Arc hardfaced glass mold after operation

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Beata Skowrońska ◽  
Wojciech Sokołowski ◽  
Reyhaneh Rostamian
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Structural Investigation ◽  
Surface Chemical ◽  
Weld Microstructure ◽  
Working Surface ◽  
Plasma Transferred Arc ◽  
Transferred Arc ◽  
Mold Wear ◽  
Made In

The paper presents the results of research aimed at detecting the causes of premature wear of molds for glass shaping, manifesting the formation of pits in the Plasma Transferred Arc pad-welds in which the working surface of the mold was shaped. The weld microstructure was tested, the chemical composition was determined in the pad-weld’s cross-section, linear and surface chemical distributions were made in the pad-weld’s cross-section, the surface morphology in damaged areas, and the chemical composition of surface inclusions were examined. The too high temperature of formed glass associated with wettability of the glass of the mold was indicated as the primary cause of premature mold wear.

scholarly journals Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) Cladding and TOPTIG Cladding of Tubes Made of Steel 13CrMo4-5

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Janusz Rykała ◽  
Maciej Różański
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Deposition Process ◽  
Inconel 625 ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Geometrical Properties ◽  
Plasma Transferred Arc ◽  
Transferred Arc ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Maximum Content

The article presents test results concerning the effect of a cladding method and technological process parameters on geometrical properties and dilution of overlay welds. Test overlay welds were deposited on tubes made of steel 13CrMo4-5. The chemical composition of the filler material used in the deposition process corresponded to that of alloy Inconel 625. The study involved the performance of macro and microscopic metallographic tests of the overlay welds as well as the identification of related dilution. The study also included hardness measurements involving the cross-section of the overlay welds as well as tests of the chemical composition of the overlay weld surface (paying attention to the maximum content of iron in the overlay weld, which should not exceed 5%). Adopted PTA and TOPTIG cladding parameters enabled the satisfaction of the maximum criterion related to the acceptable content of iron in the overlay weld, ensuring the stability of the cladding process and the invariable geometry of the overlay welds around the entire tube circumference.

Searching for the causes why some of the paintings by Mihaly Munkacsy are darkening

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-205
Author(s):  
Imre Pozsgai ◽  
Klara Erdöhalmi-Torok
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Polyester Resin ◽  
National Gallery ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Art Historians ◽  
Made In ◽  
Grinding And Polishing

The paintings by the great Hungarian master Mihaly Munkacsy (1844-1900) made in an 8-9 years period of his activity are deteriorating. The most conspicuous sign of the deterioration is an intensive darkening. We have made an attempt by electron beam microanalysis to clarify the causes of the darkening. The importance of a study like this is increased by the fact that a similar darkening can be observed on the paintings by Munkacsy’s contemporaries e.g Courbet and Makart. A thick brown mass the so called bitumen used by Munkacsy for grounding and also as a paint is believed by the art historians to cause the darkening.For this study, paint specimens were taken from the following paintings: “Studio”, “Farewell” and the “Portrait of the Master’s Wife”, all of them are the property of the Hungarian National Gallery. The paint samples were embedded in a polyester resin “Poly-Pol PS-230” and after grinding and polishing their cross section was used for x-ray mapping.

The mechanism of spraying of paraffin-based fuel by using of plasma transferred arc

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
L.A. Bulavin ◽  
◽  
V.Ya. Chernyak ◽  
L.Yu. Vergun ◽  
Yu.F. Zabashta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Transferred Arc ◽  
Transferred Arc

Microstructure and Microhardness Characterization of Cr3C2-SiC Coatings Produced by the Plasma Transferred Arc Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 793-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Islak ◽  
Özkan Eski ◽  
Soner Buytoz ◽  
Muzaffer Karagöz ◽  
Joseph Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Transferred Arc ◽  
Transferred Arc ◽  
Sic Coatings

COLMONOY No. 83 PTA

Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Powder Metal ◽  
Application Method ◽  
Plasma Transferred Arc ◽  
Transferred Arc ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract COLMONOY No. 83 PTA is a nickel-base hard surfacing alloy containing tungsten carbide. The application method is plasma transferred arc and the application is designed to protect extrusion screws. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as machining and powder metal forms. Filing Code: Ni-493. Producer or source: Wall Colmonoy Corporation.

scholarly journals Spectra of M Dwarfs - Dimmed by Dust

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 439-440
Author(s):  
T. Tsuji ◽  
K. Ohnaka ◽  
W. Aoki ◽  
H.R.A. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Brown Dwarfs ◽  
Surface Chemical ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
M Dwarfs ◽  
Surface Chemical Composition ◽  
Molecular Lines ◽  
Low Mass

Spectra of M dwarfs are rich in atomic and molecular lines. These spectra provide such basic information as Teff (or radius), log g (or mass), surface chemical composition, and something more (e.g. activity) if properly interpreted. It is recognized, however, that spectra of M dwarfs are already dimmed by the dust formed in their photospheres (Tsuji et al. 1996a) and this effect, which has been overlooked until recently, should be taken into account in any interpretation and analysis of the spectra of very low mass objects (VLMOs) including late M dwarfs and brown dwarfs.

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