scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Efficacy between Minimally Invasive Caries Removal Technique involving Carisolv and Traditional Mechanical Caries Removal in Treating Dental Caries in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Removal Method ◽  
Caries Removal ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Removal Technique

Objective: To explore the curative effect of Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique and traditional mechanical caries removal treatment on children's dental caries. Methods: A total of 97 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology in Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng from September 2017 to May 2019 were selected and recruited as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups by random number table method. Forty-nine individuals were assigned in the control group while the remaining 48 individuals in the observation group. The control group was treated with traditional mechanical caries removal method, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive caries removal technique, i.e. Carisolv. Both groups were followed up for six months. The degree of pain, recovery time of dental function and complications after six months of treatment were observed in the two groups of children. Results: During the treatment, compared with the control group, the children in the observation group experienced lower degree of pain and had shorter recovery time of dental function. After six months of treatment, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with traditional mechanical caries removal method, Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique could reduce the pain of children during the treatment process, shorten the time to restore dental function, reduce the occurrence of complications, and had a better therapeutic effect in treating children’s dental caries.

scholarly journals Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture Combined with Massage on Cervical Spondylopathy of Vertebral Artery Type and Its Effect on Hemodynamics of Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wei
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Artery ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Blood Velocity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mean Flow ◽  
Cervical Spondylopathy ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Pulsatile Index

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with massage on cervical spondylopathy of vertebral artery type and its effect on hemodynamics of patients. Methods: Sixty patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis treated in our hospital from July 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 cases each. The control group was treated with acupuncture, and the observation group was treated with acupuncture combined with massage, and the clinical efficacy and hemodynamic index of the two groups were compared after 1 month of treatment [peak systolic blood velocity (PSV), pulsatile index (PI), time mean flow velocity (TMFV)]. Results: There was no statistical difference in the PSV, PI, and TMFV between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the observation group had a higher treatment efficacy than the control group with PSV and TMFV increasing and PI decreasing in both groups, and the change in the observation group was greater than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with massage on cervical spondylopathy of vertebral artery type can improve the clinical efficacy and improve the hemodynamic index of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.

scholarly journals Therapeutic Effect of Chinese Massage Combined with Warm Acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Total Effective Rate ◽  
Joint Stiffness ◽  
Womac Score ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Joint Mobility ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effect of Chinese massage combined with warm acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis. Methods: 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 patients each. The control group was treated with oral western medicine, and the observation group was treated with massage combined with warm acupuncture. The clinical efficacy and WOMAC index were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the WOMAC score was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Chinese massage combined with warm acupuncture is effective in treating knee osteoarthritis It can effectively alleviate the symptoms of pain and joint stiffness in patients, and improve joint mobility, which is worth for clinical promotion.

scholarly journals Comparison of the Effect of Combined Cardiovascular Dexmedetomidine and Propofol in Minimally Invasive axillary Odor Surgery with Tumescent Anesthesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfei Xu ◽  
Xiaoying Gao
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Tumescent Anesthesia ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Axillary Odor

Objective: The effects of combined dexmedetomidine hydrochloride and propofol in minimally invasive axillary odor surgery with tumescent anesthesia. Methods: A total of 46 patients underwent minimally invasive axillary odor surgery by tumescent anesthesia received in the hospital from May 2017 to January 2019 were divided into observation group (23 cases) and control group (23 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group used propofol, and the observation group underwent minimally invasive axillary odor combined with dexmedetomidine hydrochloride by tumescent anesthesia. The changes of arterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and postoperative complications before and after anesthesia were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results: After anesthesia, MAP and HR in both groups were lower than before anesthesia, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the postoperative complications were less in the observation group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the use of propofol, the effect of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride combined with minimally invasive axillary odor surgery by tumescent anesthesia is more obvious, and the postoperative recovery is faster with fewer complications.

scholarly journals Effects of Natural Convalescent Factors Combined with Motor Intelligence Management on Patients’ Blood Pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shasha Li ◽  
Zhuoming Hu ◽  
Jianping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Blood Pressure Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Difference

To explore the application of natural convalescent factors combined with exercise intelligence management in blood pressure control of patients with hypertension, 102 patients with hypertension who were admitted from January 2017 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects. According to the odd-even number method, they were divided into two groups with 51 cases in each group. The control group was treated with natural convalescent factor therapy alone, and the observation group was treated with natural convalescent factor combined with motor intelligence management. The application effects of the two groups were compared. Before sports intelligence management, the levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) in control group and observation group were (145.45 ± 8.44) mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa) and (146.55 ± 8.37) mmHg, respectively; the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels of the control group and the observation group were (98.47 ± 3.48) mmHg and (98.94 ± 3.48) mmHg, respectively, with no statistical significance ( P > 0.05 ). After the exercise intelligence management, the SBP levels of the control group and the observation group were (132.76 ± 4.48) mmHg and (130.06 ± 2.48) mmHg, respectively. The DBP levels of the control group and the observation group were (85.48 ± 5.38) mmHg and (83.47 ± 3.35) mmHg, respectively. The difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The scores of each index of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences of physical function and psychological/mental scores were significant. The scores of physical function in the two groups before administration were (48.36 ± 1.69) and (48.74 ± 1.62), and the differences were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ). After management, the physiological function scores of the two groups were (40.32 ± 1.33) and (32.15 ± 1.54) and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). There were no significant differences in the psychological (30.75 ± 1.26)/mental scores (30.26 ± 1.48) between the two groups before management ( P > 0.05 ), but there were significant differences in the psychological (25.30 ± 1.02)/mental scores (18.76 ± 1.36) between the two groups after management ( P < 0.05 ). The combination of natural convalescent factors and intelligent exercise management can effectively control the blood pressure level and improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension, and the clinical application effect is good.

scholarly journals Uterine compression suture is an effective mode of treatment of postpartum haemorrhage

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Jiang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Jing Liang
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Postpartum Haemorrhage ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Uterine Compression Suture ◽  
Compression Suture

Objective: To compare the effects of uterine compression suture versus conventional mode of treatment for the management of postpartum haemorrhage after caesarean section. Methods: This study enrolled 84 women with postpartum hemorrhage who were admitted to Binzhou People’s Hospital from August 2017 to October 2018 as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method, 42 each group. The patients in the control group were treated by conventional treatment, while those in the observation group were treated by uterine compression suture. The hemorrhage, hemostasis, postoperative recovery and frequency of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the bleeding time was shorter than that in the control group; the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). The success rate of hemostasis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the ineffective rate of hemostasis was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); the differences were statistically significant. The cleaning time of lochia, the recovery time of uterus and the recovery time of menstruation in the observation group were significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05); the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The frequency of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Uterine compression suture is effective for postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section, which can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage, shorten postpartum hemorrhage time and accelerate the recovery. It is safe and worth clinical promotion. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1072 How to cite this:Jiang H, Wang L, Liang J. Uterine compression suture is an effective mode of treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1072 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Deng ◽  
Yuanling Ji ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Jingfang Bi
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Cerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efficacy Rate ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intracranial Hematoma ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Objectives: To explore the clinical value of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were treated in the Taian City Central Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University between June 2018 and December 2019 were selected. The patients were randomly numbered and divided into two groups by drawing lots, 39 in each group. The control group was treated with the traditional internal medicine conservative therapy, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage. The indexes of the two groups were compared. Results: The efficacy rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the good recovery rate of the observation group was higher compared to the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage facilitates the recovery of patients, promotes the improvement of neurological function, and has a high safety profile and an ideal prognostic quality. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 How to cite this:Deng C, Ji Y, Song W, Bi J. Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Comparison of the Effects of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Open Surgery on Kidney Stones

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrestha Navin ◽  
Huanchun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intraoperative Blood Loss ◽  
Stone Clearance ◽  
Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To compare the treatment effects of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgery on kidney stones. Methods: From November 2018 to November 2019, 80 patients with kidney stones who were treated in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. Each group contained 40 patients. The patients in control group were treated with open surgery while the patients in observation group were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The surgical indicators, rate of stone removal, and adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in surgical time between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The stone clearance rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative adverse effects was lower in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones is effective in reducing the intraoperative blood loss, shortening the length of hospital stay, improving the rate of stone clearance and reducing the occurrence of adverse effects. Therefore, this treatment method should be promoted for clinical use.

scholarly journals Investigating the application value of propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Gao ◽  
Chunfei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Spontaneous Breathing ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Total Dosage ◽  
Anesthetic Effect ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effects of propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia. Methods: The clinical data of 40 plastic surgery patients admitted to the hospital from June to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different anesthesia methods during surgery, they were divided into control group (propofol combined with sufentanil and normal saline, 20 cases) and was compared with the observation group (propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine, 20 cases). The anesthetic effect, total dosage of propofol, spontaneous breathing recovery time, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The total dosage of propofol in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the spontaneous breathing recovery time was shorter than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P?0.05). There was no significant difference in the anesthetic effect and adverse reaction rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of propofol in combination with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia can reduce the dosage of propofol, speed up the anesthesia recovery, and have better anesthetic effect and safety.

scholarly journals Comparison of azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Han ◽  
Qianqian Yu ◽  
Guohui Zhang ◽  
Baoqiang Li ◽  
Shuzhen Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mycoplasma Pneumonia ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To study and compare the clinical effects of azithromycin and erythromycin on children with mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods: Total 132 children with mycoplasma pneumonia who were admitted to our hospital between November 2017 and September 2018 were selected as the research subjects. All the children were divided into an observation group and a control group according to random number table, 66 each. The observation group was treated with azithromycin, while the control group was treated with erythromycin. The therapeutic effect, incidence of adverse reactions and disappearance time of clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups. Results: The total efficacy of the observation group was 98.04%, and that of the control group was 74.51%; there was a significant difference (X2=7.184, P=0.007). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 15.69%, significantly lower than that in the control group (41.18%) (X2=6.376, P=0.002). The disappearance of fever, cough, rale and X ray shadow of the observation group was significantly earlier than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with erythromycin, azithromycin is more effective in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Azithromycin can further shorten the improvement time of clinical symptoms and signs and has few adverse reactions and high safety. It is worth clinical application. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1441 How to cite this:Han R, Yu Q, Zhang G, Li B, Han S, Li G. Comparison of azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1441 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Effect of Pre-admission "Quasi-collective" Education on Health Education for Patients With Ophthalmic Day Surgery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Hua Zhang ◽  
Rong-Yan Yu ◽  
Ya-Fen Ying, ◽  
Jing Yin ◽  
Na Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Postoperative Care ◽  
Day Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Preoperative Medication

Objective: The present study aimed to explore the effect of pre-admission “quasi-collective” health education for patients with ophthalmic day surgery. Methods: For this study, a total of 200 patients undergoing ophthalmic day surgery from February 2019 to December 2019 were enrolled as the research subjects. The patients were divided randomly into the observation group and the control group, with 100 cases in each group. For the control group, conventional health education was conducted after admission. On the day of admission, the admission education and peri-operative health education were performed. For the observation group, pre-admission health education was provided to the patients, and detailed education on the admission instructions, pre-operative precautions, and simulation of the intra-operative process were given by the nurses. On the day of admission, the understanding of the education was evaluated, and any weaknesses in the health education were addressed. The anxiety status, method of handwashing, method of administering the drug to the eye, preoperative preparations, intra-operative training, preoperative medication, diet guidance, and postoperative care were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: Before discharge, there were significant differences in the anxiety scores, impact, and satisfaction of health education between the two groups of patients, all of which were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The pre-admission "quasi-collective" health education for patients undergoing day surgery in ophthalmology was better than conventional health education.

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