scholarly journals Comparison of the Effect of Combined Cardiovascular Dexmedetomidine and Propofol in Minimally Invasive axillary Odor Surgery with Tumescent Anesthesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfei Xu ◽  
Xiaoying Gao
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Tumescent Anesthesia ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Axillary Odor

Objective: The effects of combined dexmedetomidine hydrochloride and propofol in minimally invasive axillary odor surgery with tumescent anesthesia. Methods: A total of 46 patients underwent minimally invasive axillary odor surgery by tumescent anesthesia received in the hospital from May 2017 to January 2019 were divided into observation group (23 cases) and control group (23 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group used propofol, and the observation group underwent minimally invasive axillary odor combined with dexmedetomidine hydrochloride by tumescent anesthesia. The changes of arterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and postoperative complications before and after anesthesia were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results: After anesthesia, MAP and HR in both groups were lower than before anesthesia, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the postoperative complications were less in the observation group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the use of propofol, the effect of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride combined with minimally invasive axillary odor surgery by tumescent anesthesia is more obvious, and the postoperative recovery is faster with fewer complications.

scholarly journals Study on the clinical efficacy and mechanism of octreotide combined with thrombin in patients with liver

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Xiuqin
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Liver Function ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Octreotide Treatment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Treatment Observation

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of octreotide and thrombin in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis, and to explore the mechanism of octreotide and thrombin. Methods: 53 patients with cirrhosis were randomly divided into control group and observation group from January 2014 to January 2016. The control group of 26 patients, given octreotide treatment. Observation group of 27 cases, given octreotide and thrombin combination therapy. Comparison of two groups of patients with clinical efficacy and changes in liver function before and after treatment. Results: The effective rate (88.89%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (65.38%), the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Before treatment, the difference of liver function between the two groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). After treatment, the liver function indexes of the two groups were improved, and the observation group was superior to the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Efficacy between Minimally Invasive Caries Removal Technique involving Carisolv and Traditional Mechanical Caries Removal in Treating Dental Caries in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Removal Method ◽  
Caries Removal ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Removal Technique

Objective: To explore the curative effect of Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique and traditional mechanical caries removal treatment on children's dental caries. Methods: A total of 97 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology in Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng from September 2017 to May 2019 were selected and recruited as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups by random number table method. Forty-nine individuals were assigned in the control group while the remaining 48 individuals in the observation group. The control group was treated with traditional mechanical caries removal method, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive caries removal technique, i.e. Carisolv. Both groups were followed up for six months. The degree of pain, recovery time of dental function and complications after six months of treatment were observed in the two groups of children. Results: During the treatment, compared with the control group, the children in the observation group experienced lower degree of pain and had shorter recovery time of dental function. After six months of treatment, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with traditional mechanical caries removal method, Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique could reduce the pain of children during the treatment process, shorten the time to restore dental function, reduce the occurrence of complications, and had a better therapeutic effect in treating children’s dental caries.

scholarly journals Effect of iRoot BP Plus Pulpotomy for Immediate Repair in Children with Young Permanent Teeth Crown Fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy for immediate repair in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture. Methods: From September 2017 to October 2018, 80 children (80 affected teeth) with young permanent teeth crown fracture who treated in the hospital were selected as the research objects. Random number table method was used to divide them into observation and control groups with each group of forty patients (40 affected teeth). The children in the control group were treated with calcium hydroxide resin, while the observation group were treated with iRoot BP Plus for immediate repair. The surgical success rate was compared between the two groups, and the pulp vitality before and after treatment were compared. Results: At 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the success rate of children in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The percentage of children with negative pulp activity in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Immediate repair with iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture has significant clinical effect.

scholarly journals Clinical Effect analysis on indomethacin suppositories prevention of POST-ERCP acute pancreatitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Yanqm
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Random Number ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
The Difference

<p>ObjectiveToinvestigate the clinical effect of indomethacin suppositories prevention of POST-ERCP acute. Pancreatitis20&gt;Methods180 cases of ERCP were selected from March to September 2015 in ourHospital, all the patients according to the random number table were divided into two groups, there were-cases in the OBsenTation Group and the control group.Hie control group received conventional treatment, the observation group treated with indomethacin on the preventionof the conventional treatment.The serum amylase levels at different time points before and after surgery, acute pancreatitis and hyperamylasemia&lt;/b13&gt;</p><p>author Units:4732b4Nanyang,Henan Zhongnan Industrial Co., Ltd. Staff Hospital surgery</p><p>oftwo groups were compared.ResultsTheserum amylase levels of the observation group and the control group after 2 H, after H, H PostoperativE were higlier than the preoperative, the degree of elevation of the Obsen<sup>T</sup>ation Group was smaller than the conTrol Group, the difference was statistically significance (P 0.05).The incidence of acute pancreatitisand hyperamylasemia of the Obsen<sup>7</sup>ation Group were lower than the control groUp, the difference was statistically significant (^ 0.05).conclusionindomethacin can be effective in preventing POST-ERCP acutePancreatitis and reduce the incidence of hyperamylasemia, can significantly lower blood.</p>

scholarly journals Value of TCD Foaming Test in Screening Patent Foramen Ovale in Migraine Patients and Efficacy of PFO Occlusion

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilan Du ◽  
Xiaorong Guo ◽  
Honglin Zhang ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Guangli Zou
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Patent Foramen Ovale ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Foramen Ovale ◽  
Occlusion Therapy ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the effect of TCD foaming test in screening patent foramen ovale in migraine patients, as well as in the treatment effect. Methods: From September 2019 to August 2020, 236 patients with migraine and 362 patients with normal physical examination were treated in our hospital. According to the random number table method, 60 patients with migraine were selected as the observation group, and 60 patients with normal physical examination were selected as the control group. 48 cases of PFO were confirmed by TCD foaming test Among the patients with migraine, 36 patients received interventional occlusion therapy. The therapeutic effect and VAS score of the two groups were analyzed. Results: Through TCD foaming test, the proportion of PFO in the observation group was 80%, and that in the control group was 13.33%. The proportion of PFO in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (X2 = 53.5714, P < 0.01);The symptoms disappeared in 30 patients and improved in 4 patients; Among the 36 patients who received interventional occlusion therapy, the VAS score of patients before and after the operation was significantly changed, and the proportion of patients whose pain disappeared after the operation was 83.33%, which was significantly lower than that before the operation, and the difference was comparable (X2 = 51.4286, P < 0.01). Conclusion: TCD foaming test for PFO screening has strong applicability, not only safe and convenient, will not cause trauma to patients, and through interventional occlusion treatment, can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of migraine patients and cure patients.

scholarly journals Application of Laparoscopic Gastric Jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y Anastomosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yu ◽  
Qiang Yan ◽  
De-Guan Li ◽  
Yi-Gao Wang ◽  
Xiao-Dong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Tnm Stage ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background: Uncut Roux en-Y gastrojejunostomy, recently developed in China is useful in the treatment of distal gastric cancer. This study aims to compare laparoscopic gastric jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis with conventional anastomosis in the surgical treatment of distal gastric malignancy.Methods: A total of 178 cases diagnosed with distal gastric malignant tumors were surgically treated in the First affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of cavity mirrors. In this retrospective study, the clinical data of patients and their follow-up records were analyzed. Out of the 178 cases, 112 cases (uncut group) were the observation group for stomach jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis, the control group for the stomach, 66 cases (conventional group) were for jejunum Roux-en-Y anastomosis and Billroth Ⅰ and Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis. A comparison between the two groups was conducted based on the general situation of the patients, TNM stage, and one-year survival rate. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant (p<0.05), while a P-value of more than 0.05 was considered statistically insignificant (p>0.05).Results: There was no significant difference was reported between the two groups in terms of the general situation and TNM stage. A comparison on postoperative complications between the two groups revealed that the incidence rate of postoperative anastomotic bleeding was 0.9% (1/112), 6.1% (4/66), the incidence rate of alkaline reflux gastritis was 1.8% (2/112), 9.1% (6/66), the incidence rate of anastomotic fistula was 0.0% (0/112), 3.0% (3/66), and the Roux retention syndrome (RSS) incidence rate was 0.9% (1/112), 7.6% (5/66). The observation group significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The incidence rate of overall complications was at 3.6% (4/112) and 25.8% (17/66), which was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Notably, there was no significant difference in 1-year survival rate between the two groups.Conclusion: Laparoscopic gastric jejunal Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications of the digestive tract. Its operation is easy and exhibits an effective curative effect. Moreover, it has a better surgical effect and a promising clinical application prospect compared to conventional gastric jejunal anastomosis.

scholarly journals Observation on the Effect of Comfortable Nursing in ICU Patients with Severe Infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yexin Li
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Severe Infection ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Icu Patients ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

<p>Objective: this article aims to explore the effect of comfortable nursing in ICU patients with severe infection. Methods: from January 2018 to January 2019, 44 patients with severe infection were selected as research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=22) and control group (n=22). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comfortable nursing on the basis of the control group. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQ1), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed and compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: the PSQI score and SAS score of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.59%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (27.27%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: comfortable nursing intervention for ICU patients with severe infection can obviously improve their sleep quality and negative emotions, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during hospitalization, which has clinical application value.</p>

scholarly journals Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Deng ◽  
Yuanling Ji ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Jingfang Bi
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Cerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efficacy Rate ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intracranial Hematoma ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Objectives: To explore the clinical value of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were treated in the Taian City Central Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University between June 2018 and December 2019 were selected. The patients were randomly numbered and divided into two groups by drawing lots, 39 in each group. The control group was treated with the traditional internal medicine conservative therapy, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage. The indexes of the two groups were compared. Results: The efficacy rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the good recovery rate of the observation group was higher compared to the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage facilitates the recovery of patients, promotes the improvement of neurological function, and has a high safety profile and an ideal prognostic quality. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 How to cite this:Deng C, Ji Y, Song W, Bi J. Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Evaluation on the Effects of Pulmicort Respules, Ventolin combined with Methylprednisolone in the Adjuvant Treatment of Bronchiolitis in Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shimin Miao
Keyword(s):  
Adjuvant Treatment ◽  
Group Treatment ◽  
Random Number ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Necrosis Factor

Objective: To investigate the effects of Pulmicort Respules, Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone in the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children. Methods: A total of 100 children with bronchiolitis in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected and divided into 2 groups with 50 cases in each group by using random number table. Both groups received conventional treatment. Based on this, the control group was given Pulmicort Respules and Ventolin, and the observation group was given methylprednisolone in combination with the conventional regimens on the basis of the control group treatment, the course of treatment was 5 days. The levels of inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin 6 (IL-6)] and the time to symptom disappearance before and after treatment were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the levels of serum TNF-a and IL-6 in the two groups decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the disappearance of pulmonary moist rales, lung wheezing, cough and wheezing in the observation group were all earlier than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Pulmicort Respules, Ventolin combined with methylprednisolone is effective in adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children, which can reduce inflammation and promote the recovery of children.

scholarly journals Comparison of the Effects of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Open Surgery on Kidney Stones

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrestha Navin ◽  
Huanchun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intraoperative Blood Loss ◽  
Stone Clearance ◽  
Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To compare the treatment effects of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgery on kidney stones. Methods: From November 2018 to November 2019, 80 patients with kidney stones who were treated in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. Each group contained 40 patients. The patients in control group were treated with open surgery while the patients in observation group were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The surgical indicators, rate of stone removal, and adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in surgical time between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The stone clearance rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative adverse effects was lower in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones is effective in reducing the intraoperative blood loss, shortening the length of hospital stay, improving the rate of stone clearance and reducing the occurrence of adverse effects. Therefore, this treatment method should be promoted for clinical use.

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