Effects of Natural Convalescent Factors Combined with Motor Intelligence Management on Patients’ Blood Pressure

To explore the application of natural convalescent factors combined with exercise intelligence management in blood pressure control of patients with hypertension, 102 patients with hypertension who were admitted from January 2017 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects. According to the odd-even number method, they were divided into two groups with 51 cases in each group. The control group was treated with natural convalescent factor therapy alone, and the observation group was treated with natural convalescent factor combined with motor intelligence management. The application effects of the two groups were compared. Before sports intelligence management, the levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) in control group and observation group were (145.45 ± 8.44) mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa) and (146.55 ± 8.37) mmHg, respectively; the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels of the control group and the observation group were (98.47 ± 3.48) mmHg and (98.94 ± 3.48) mmHg, respectively, with no statistical significance ( P > 0.05 ). After the exercise intelligence management, the SBP levels of the control group and the observation group were (132.76 ± 4.48) mmHg and (130.06 ± 2.48) mmHg, respectively. The DBP levels of the control group and the observation group were (85.48 ± 5.38) mmHg and (83.47 ± 3.35) mmHg, respectively. The difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The scores of each index of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences of physical function and psychological/mental scores were significant. The scores of physical function in the two groups before administration were (48.36 ± 1.69) and (48.74 ± 1.62), and the differences were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ). After management, the physiological function scores of the two groups were (40.32 ± 1.33) and (32.15 ± 1.54) and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). There were no significant differences in the psychological (30.75 ± 1.26)/mental scores (30.26 ± 1.48) between the two groups before management ( P > 0.05 ), but there were significant differences in the psychological (25.30 ± 1.02)/mental scores (18.76 ± 1.36) between the two groups after management ( P < 0.05 ). The combination of natural convalescent factors and intelligent exercise management can effectively control the blood pressure level and improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension, and the clinical application effect is good.

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Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention of Artificial Intelligence on Discharged Patients after Heart Valve Replacement and Application of Omaha System (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.18962 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jing Zhang ◽

Qiong Zhou ◽

George Nelson

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Status ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Health Status Questionnaire ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Omaha System ◽

The Difference

UNSTRUCTURED The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of continuous nursing system of artificial intelligence (AI) on patients discharged from hospital after heart valve replacement (HVR) and the application value of Omaha system. The patients undergoing HVR were taken as the research objects and divided into control group (routine nursing) and observation group (continuous nursing). Through the continuous nursing system of AI, the patients discharged from the hospital were monitored remotely, and the vital signs of patients were analyzed by AI. Different nursing methods were used to intervene the patients. Nursing evaluation data were used for nursing evaluation of patients undergoing HVR. Activity of Daily Life Scale (ADL) was used to evaluate patients' daily living ability, health status questionnaire was used to evaluate patients' health status, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate patients' quality of life. The results showed that, before intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores of ADL between the control group and the observation group, with no statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the scores of ADL in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); before intervention, the scores of ADL in the control group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in the health status questionnaire score between the control group and the observation group, without statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the health status questionnaire score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in WHO quality of life evaluation score between the control group and the observation group, without statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the WHO quality of life evaluation score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the KBS evaluation of nursing problem outcomes in the observation group was higher than that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the continuous nursing system of AI based on Omaha system can effectively evaluate the nursing problems of patients after discharge and improve the quality of life of patients, which has important application value.

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Analysis of the Application Effect of Health Education in Skin Care

Journal of Nursing ◽

10.18686/jn.v9i4.187 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Weijie Qi

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Education ◽

Skin Diseases ◽

Treatment Time ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Hamd Score ◽

Mood Score ◽

The Difference

Objective: to analyze the effect of health education intervention in clinical nursing of patients with skin diseases. Methods: from January 2018 to March 2019, 122 patients with skin diseases were admitted to our hospital and randomly divided into two groups, with 61 cases in each group. The selected patients gave informed consent to this study. The control group was given routine dermatological care, and the observation group was given systematic health education. The treatment effect, mood score and quality of life score of the two groups were compared. Results: the treatment time, recurrence times and outpatient treatment times of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the HAMA score and HAMD score of the observation group after intervention were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the implementation of health education for patients with skin diseases during the nursing process can effectively promote the recovery of the condition and reduce the number of treatments and recurrences. At the same time, it can improve the patients’ bad mental mood and improve the quality of life of the patients.

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Clinical Effects of Jiawei Danggui Beimu Kushen Pills in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer and Their Influence on the Expression of Serum Prostate Specific Antigen

Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine ◽

10.1155/2021/1036068 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Haiyang Zhao ◽

Zhiqiang Ren ◽

Guangwen Wang

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Prostate Cancer ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Cumulative Survival Rate ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Cumulative Survival ◽

The Difference ◽

Tcm Syndrome

Objective. To observe the clinical effects of Jiawei Danggui Beimu Kushen pills in treating prostate cancer and their influence on the expression of serum prostate specific antigen. Methods. A total of 234 prostate cancer patients were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 117 cases in each group. The control group was given oral bicalutamide tablets, while the observation group was treated with Jiawei Danggui Beimu Kushen pills on the basis of the control group. The treatment efficacy, IPSS score, TCM syndrome score, VAS score, quality-of-life score, and immune function of the two groups were compared before and after treatment. The serum PSA and f-PSA levels of patients before treatment and after 30 days, 90 days, and 180 days of treatment in the two groups were compared. The five-year cumulative survival rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results. After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 88.03% (103/117), which was higher than that of the control group 69.23% (81/117); the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). After treatment, the IPSS score, TCM syndrome score, and VAS score of the two groups were reduced, and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group; the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). After treatment, the quality-of-life scores of the two groups increased, and the observation group was higher than the control group; the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in serum PSA levels and f-PSA levels when comparing between the two groups of patients ( P > 0.05 ). With the increase of treatment time, the two index levels of the two groups were gradually decreased. After 180 days of treatment, the two index levels of the two groups of patients were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the two index levels of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group; the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). After treatment, the levels of IgM and IgA in the two groups were decreased, and the level of IgG was increased. The difference between the two groups in the levels of each index before and after treatment was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ), and the difference between the two groups in the levels of each index after treatment was also statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The five-year cumulative survival rate of the observation group was 69.23%, and the five-year cumulative survival rate of the control group was 46.15% ( P < 0.05 ). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of dizziness, fatigue, and gastrointestinal reactions ( P > 0.05 ), but the difference in the incidence of dysuria as well as dysuria and hematuria was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Jiawei Danggui Beimu Kushen pills are effective in treating prostate cancer, which can effectively reduce the patients’ IPSS score and TCM syndrome scores, relieve the pain, and improve the quality of life of patients. They also have a potential role in regulating serum PSA levels, clearing tumor lesions, reducing postoperative complications, and improving related symptoms.

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Study on the Influence of PDCA Cycle Nursing Based on Network Service on the Quality of Life and Nutritional Status of Hypertension Patients in Home Care

Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine ◽

10.1155/2021/6068876 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Chun Yi ◽

Xiqiang Feng ◽

Yueshuang Yuan

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Home Care ◽

Pressure Control ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Network Service ◽

Pdca Cycle

Objective. To explore the influence of PDCA cycle nursing based on network service on the quality of life and nutritional status of hypertension patients in home care. Methods. From January 2019 to December 2020, 116 hypertension patients in home care were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, the patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n = 58) and the observation group (n = 58). The control group was given routine home care service, while the observation group was given PDCA cycle nursing based on the network service. The effects of blood pressure control, quality of life, nutritional status, and emotional state of the two groups were analyzed. Results. The effective rate of blood pressure control in the observation group (93.10%) was higher than that in the control group (79.31%) ( P < 0.05 ). After intervention, the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). After intervention, the malnutrition-inflammation score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). After the intervention, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score and Self-Rating Depression Scale score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. PDCA cycle nursing based on network service has a good blood pressure control effect on hypertension patients in home care, which can improve their quality of life and nutritional status and also relieve their bad emotions.

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The Effect of Combination Use of Hemodialysis and Hemoperfusion on Microinflammation in Elderly Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis

Blood Purification ◽

10.1159/000518857 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Jun Li ◽

Hui Li ◽

Wenjiao Deng ◽

Lixin Meng ◽

Wenya Gong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Elderly Patients ◽

Adverse Reactions ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Continuous Treatment ◽

Maintenance Hemodialysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Significant Difference

Background: Patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) generally have a microinflammatory state. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hemodialysis (HD) combined with hemoperfusion (HP) on microinflammatory state in elderly patients with MHD. Methods: One hundred and fifty elderly patients with MHD were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group received simple HD treatment, and the observation group received combined HD + HP treatment on the basis of the control group. After 6 months of continuous treatment, the patients were evaluated to compare the quality of life, inflammation, adverse reactions, and nutritional indicators in the 2 groups before and after treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the 2 groups before treatment. After treatment, the scores of psychological aspects, physiological aspects, social aspects, environmental aspects, and independent ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in the level of inflammation between 2 groups before treatment. After treatment, the levels of hs-CRP, Hcy, IL-6, and TNF-α in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). The incidence of dry mouth, skin reaction, neuritis, and subcutaneous tissue fibrosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in nutritional level indexes between 2 groups before treatment (p1 > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, and transferrin in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of HD combined with HP in elderly MHD patients is significant, which can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and inflammation in the patients and improve the quality of life and nutritional indicators of the patients.

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Effects of out-of-hospital continuing nursing on schizophrenia patients' rehabilitation and quality of life

Open Medicine ◽

10.1515/med-2017-0070 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 501-505

Author(s):

Maoting Ye ◽

Jia Guo ◽

Caiping Song ◽

Feiyu Zheng

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Recurrence Rate ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Medication Compliance ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Compliance Rate ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Double Blind

AbstractObjectiveThis paper aims to explore specific effects of out-of-hospital continuing nursing on schizophrenia patients’ health rehabilitation and quality of life, and further improve application and popularization of out-of-hospital continuing nursing.MethodsThe 180 schizophrenia patients discharged from our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected as the subjects. The patients were divided into two groups according to the randomized double-blind method. Both groups received routine discharge guidance, and the observation group received out-of-hospital continuing nursing on this basis. Questionnaires and scales were used to compare differences of the two groups after discharge from hospital, such as medication compliance, recurrence rate of schizophrenia, awareness of health knowledge and quality of life.ResultsAfter 6 months of nursing for the observation group, complete medication compliance rate was 71.11% (64/90), awareness rate of schizophrenia-related health knowledge was 96.67% (87/90), and recurrence rate was 8.89% (8/90). For the control group, complete medication compliance rate was 45.56% (41/90), awareness rate of schizophrenia-related knowledge was 46.67% (42/90) and the recurrence rate of disease was 26.67% (24/90). Hence, the observation group enjoys significant advantages compared with the control group. Statistical analysis (P <0.05) showed statistical significance; In addition, life quality scores showed that the quality of life of the observation group was obviously better than the control group; the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).ConclusionOut-of-hospital continuing nursing for schizophrenia patients after discharge can effectively improve medication compliance, awareness rate of health knowledge, effectively reduce incidence of schizophrenia and improve the quality of life of patients. Thus, the nursing concept and related methods are worthy of publicity and application in a wider range.

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The Impact of Operating Room Detailed Nursing Based on Risk Management on Surgical Patient Satisfaction and Intraoperative Risk Control

Tobacco Regulatory Science ◽

10.18001/trs.7.5.83 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 1605-1612

Author(s):

Caixia Li ◽

Yubing Zhang ◽

Xingliang Yang ◽

Qibiao Ge

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Risk Management ◽

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Operating Room ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Room Nursing ◽

Nursing Quality

Background The operating room has always been a key clinical inspection high-risk department. The “;Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Evaluation Standards for Tertiary General Hospitals” issued by the Ministry of Health in 2011 emphasized the establishment of operating room quality and safety indicators, which can be evaluated regularly, and continuous improvement is required. The nursing level of nurses in the room is directly related to the overall nursing quality of the hospital. Objective To observe the impact of detailed nursing in operating room based on risk management on surgical patient satisfaction and intraoperative risk control. Methods A retrospective selection of 130 patients who were treated in the operating room of our hospital from January 2018 to March 2020 was retrospectively selected. Among them, 65 patients used conventional operating room nursing procedures, and the other 65 patients used risk management-based operating room detailed nursing procedures. The intraoperative rescue, secondary intubation, incidence of > 3 h in room, nursing error rate, postoperative general situation (recovery time of bowel sounds, first exhaust time, ambulation time, postoperative complication rate) and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score was used to evaluate the degree of postoperative pain. Nursing quality score and health survey short form (SF-36) were used to evaluate nursing quality and quality of life. Results: Intraoperative rescue (0.00%), secondary intubation (0.00%), in-room> 3h incidence (1.54%) and nursing error rate (0.00%) in the observation group were compared with those in the control group, which were not statistically significant (P >0.05). The recovery time of bowel sounds in the observation group was (41.71 ±3.46) h, the time to first exhaust (59.47±5.23) h, and the time to get out of bed (54.36±4.78) d were shorter than those in the control group. The postoperative complication rate (3.08%) was lower than that of the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). The VAS scores of the observation group at 6h, 12h, and 24h after surgery were lower than those of the control group, and the satisfaction level of the observation group (93.85%) was higher than that of the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). Observation group’s nursing quality score (nursing skills, environmental management, nursing quality monitoring, disinfection and isolation, nursing document management), quality of life score (physical function, social support, pain, mental health, social function, mood, mental state, general health) All were higher than the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of operation room detail nursing based on risk management in surgery can reduce postoperative pain, promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, and effectively control intraoperative risks.

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Short-Term Efficacy and Quality of Life of Gastric Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Gastrectomy Assisted by External Vision

Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine ◽

10.1155/2021/4256347 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Jian Zheng ◽

Yingwei Xue ◽

Chunfeng Li

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Gastric Cancer ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Radical Gastrectomy ◽

The Difference ◽

Gastric Cancer Patients ◽

Better Than

Objective. To evaluate the clinical effects and survival prognosis of radical gastrectomy assisted by external vision in gastric cancer. Methods. A total of 60 hospitalized gastric cancer patients from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected and divided into the observation group and control group according to different surgical procedures. The control group was treated with traditional open radical gastrectomy, while the observation group was treated with radical gastrectomy assisted by an external vision microscope. Relevant surgical indicators, visual analogue scale (VAS), postoperative complications, and life quality assessment were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results. The incision length and intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were smaller than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ); compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly shorter hospital stay, earlier postoperative first exhaust time, and lower gastric fluid volume at the 3rd day after surgery ( P < 0.05 ). The pain scores of the observation group at 1, 4, and 12 weeks after surgery were lower than those of the control group ( P < 0.05 ), and the difference was significant. The quality of life scores at the 1st week and 12th week after surgery showed that the dysphagia symptom scores of the observation group and the control group were significantly reduced but the two groups had significant differences in fatigue, physical function, pain score, postoperative pain, and overall quality of life. The observation group was significantly better than the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Follow-up studies showed no significant difference between mortality and cancer recurrence ( P > 0.05 ); the patients recovered well at postoperation, and the diet of the observation group was better than that of the control group ( P < 0.05 ); gastric reflux and knife pain were less than those of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Radical gastrectomy assisted by external vision for gastric cancer yields clinical benefits for gastric cancer patients, which not only dramatically shortened the length of hospital stay but also effectively ameliorated the quality of life of patients, all indicating that external vision-assisted surgery was significantly better than traditional gastrectomy in improving the postoperative quality of life of gastric cancer patients in the absence of increasing the risk of adverse events.

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Clinical application of psychotherapy in nursing patients with esophageal cancer

Proceedings of Anticancer Research ◽

10.26689/par.v1i1.3 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jiajia Liu

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Esophageal Cancer ◽

Clinical Application ◽

High Efficiency ◽

Psychological Treatment ◽

Depression Score ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

The Difference

Objective: To evaluate the clinical application of psychotherapy in the nursing center of patientsÂ with esophageal cancer.Â Methods: 100 patients with esophageal cancer treated in ourÂ hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Fifty patientsÂ in each group were treated with routine rehabilitation. On treatment wise,Â observation group to take psychological treatment,Â compared between the two groups before and after treatmentÂ of anxiety, depression score, quality of life and CD3 + , CD4 + ,Â CD8 + and other indicators. Results: The scores of depressionÂ and anxiety in the observation group were significantly lowerÂ than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The CD3 + , CD4 +Â and CD8 + were significantly higher in the two groups afterÂ treatment in compare with before treatment, the difference wasÂ statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Through psychological treatment, it can effectively improve the situation ofÂ patients with esophageal cancer, so that the quality of life ofÂ patients has been significantly improved, with high efficiency.

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The Influence of SDM-Based Individualized Management Model on the Health Outcome and Quality of Life of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

Tobacco Regulatory Science ◽

10.18001/trs.7.5.67 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 1480-1487

Author(s):

Haiyan Liu ◽

He Qin ◽

Lihui Shao

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Kidney Disease ◽

Hemodialysis Patients ◽

Self Management ◽

Maintenance Hemodialysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Observation Group ◽

Individualized Management

Background Chronic kidney disease is a common clinical problem that endangers human physical and mental health and life safety. It eventually evolves into end-stage renal disease, and the incidence has increased year by year. It has been reported that the incidence of chronic kidney disease in China is about 10 %, and most patients need to carry out dialysis to maintain life. Objective To observe the influence of an individualized management model based on shared decision-making (SDM) between doctors, nurses and patients on the health outcomes and quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 100 end-stage renal disease patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis intervention in the Department of Nephrology, Changyisha City Fourth Hospital from May 2020 to May2021 were selected. According to the order of admission, they were randomly divided into control groups (n=50)) And the observation group (n=50). The control group received conventional management mode intervention, and the observation group received SDM-based individualized management mode intervention. The blood pressure and fluid control of the two groups were recorded, and the self-management behavior scale for hemodialysis patients (SMSH), the satisfaction survey questionnaire for patient participation in medical decision-making, and the kidney disease-related quality of life scale (KDTA) were used to evaluate the self-management ability of the two groups. Satisfaction and quality of life. Results After the intervention, fluid intake, weight gain between dialysis intervals, and the number of dialysis-related complications in the observation group decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the number of dialysis-related complications in the control group decreased (P<0.05), but fluid The intake and weight gain between dialysis intervals were similar to those before the intervention (P>0.05), and the fluid control in the observation group improved more significantly than the control group after the intervention (P<0.05). After the intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group decreased significantly (P<0.05), and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the control group were similar to those before the intervention (P>0.05). The blood pressure of the observation group improved more significantly than the control group after the intervention (P<0.05). After the intervention, the two groups of SMSH scale scores (problem solving, self-care, partnership, emotional processing, etc.), satisfaction scores (information, communication and negotiation, decision-making, total satisfaction and confidence, etc.), quality of life scores (symptoms, kidney disease, etc.) The impact of kidney disease, the burden of kidney disease, work status, cognitive function, social quality, sleep, social support, etc.) have been greatly improved (P<0.05), and the SMSH scale score, satisfaction score, quality of life of the observation group after intervention The score improved more significantly than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention of maintenance hemodialysis patients based on an individualized management model of SDM can improve the self-management ability and satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life, and reduce the occurrence of adverse events and complications.

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