Construction of an underground pipeline in permafrost conditions, taking into account the minimization of thermal effect on the soil and increasing energy efficiency during operation

Author(s):  
Ксения Валерьевна Кожаева ◽  
Эльвина Айратовна Акчурина

Совершенствование технологий строительства подземных трубопроводов в условиях многолетнемерзлых грунтов, предусматривающее минимизацию теплового воздействия трубопровода на грунт во время эксплуатации, является актуальной научно-технической задачей. Авторами разработан способ прокладки подземного трубопровода, снижающий до минимума его тепловое воздействие на вмещающий мерзлый грунт и позволяющий в процессе дальнейшей эксплуатации поддерживать температуру перекачиваемой нефти без дополнительного подогрева. Конструктивной схемой предусмотрена укладка трубопровода в изолированную траншею с использованием торфа в качестве грунта-изоляции. В рамках исследования разработана модель прокладки трубопровода (в программном комплексе SolidWorks), произведены расчеты его напряженно-деформированного состояния (в программном комплексе ANSYS) и теплового воздействия на мерзлый грунт (в программном комплексе FROST 3D Universal). Установлено, что напряжения и перемещения, возникающие во время эксплуатации трубопровода, уложенного по предложенной конструктивной схеме, находятся в диапазоне допустимых значений, а его тепловое воздействие вызывает незначительное протаивание грунта и минимальные изменения температуры перекачки нефти. The improvement of technologies of underground pipeline construction in conditions of permafrost soils, providing for the minimization of the thermal effect of the pipeline on the soil during operation is an urgent scientific and technical task. The authors have developed a method for laying an underground pipeline that minimizes its thermal effect on the enclosing frozen soil and allows maintaining the temperature of the pumped oil during further operation without additional heating. The structural layout provides for laying the pipeline in an isolated trench using peat as insulation soil. As part of the study, a pipeline-laying model was developed (using the SolidWorks software package), calculations of its stress-strain state (in the ANSYS software package) and thermal effect on frozen soil (in the FROST 3D Universal software package) were performed. It has been determined that the stresses and displacements arising during the operation of the pipeline laid in accordance with the proposed structural layout are in the range of allowable values, and its thermal effect causes insignificant soil thawing and minimal changes in the oil pumping temperature.

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 04056
Author(s):  
Mikhail Rabinovich

Article presents problem statement and solution for joint calculation of temperature regime and stress-strain state of permafrost soils under building footing, with consideration of thermal impact from on-surface and buried high-temperature utilities. Based on a series of optimization tasks, a design model for stress-strain state has been developed, solutions of test problems have been obtained and analyzed to determine the degree of influence of temperature stresses and relation of the deformation characteristics of frozen soil in the negative temperature spectrum on the stress distribution and settlement values of frozen soil base under the building.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Valeev

Abstract. The paper deals with the issue of safe operation of technological equipment with a defect in the base metal of the delamination type. Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state in the defect zone by the finite element method in ANSYS software package is carried out. The article presents and analyzes the obtained graphs of the distribution of stress intensity factors. Based on the analysis of the obtained dependences, it is shown that stratification of the base metal does not have a significant effect on the performance of the process equipment.


Author(s):  
Peter Gaydzhurov ◽  
Elvira Iskhakova ◽  
Nadezhda Tsaritova

For regular hinge-rod structures, an engineering method for analyzing the stress-strain state is devel­oped, taking into account the transformation of the form by folding repeated fragments of the structure. For the software implementation of the proposed calculation algorithm, a macro is compiled in the APDL language, which is built into the ANSYS software package. A step-by-step procedure that simulates the transformation of the farm geometry was tested.


2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
N.A. Vaganova

To detect damage to the underground pipeline, a mathematical model, allowing to take into account the most significant Factors affecting the distribution of temperature on the day surface. To implement this model, a software package has been developed and results of numerical calculations. With the help of these calculations, in particular, It is established that modern thermal imaging equipment has a principal possibility to determine an unauthorized frame in the main pipeline at a depth of two meters in clay soil.


2016 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 02019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Chulkova ◽  
Sergey Lukichev ◽  
Marina Romanovich

Author(s):  
T. S. Sultanmagomedov ◽  
◽  
R. N. Bakhtizin ◽  
S. M. Sultanmagomedov ◽  
T. M. Halikov ◽  
...  

Study is due to the possibility of loss of stability of the pipeline in the process of pumping a product with a positive operating temperature and the formation of thawing halos. The article presents the ways of solving the thermomechanical problem of pipeline displacement due to thawing. The rate of formation of a thawing halo is investigated depending on the initial temperatures of the soil and the pumped product. The developed monitoring system makes it possible to study the rate of occurrence of thawing halos in the process of pumping the product. An experimental study on the formation of thawing halos around the pipeline was carried out on an experimental model. A thermophysical comparative calculation of temperatures around the pipeline on a model by the finite element method has been carried out. Keywords: underground pipeline; permafrost; thawing halo; monitoring; operating conditions; stress–strain state.


Author(s):  
Aleksey Belozerov ◽  
Mikhail Bondar ◽  
Aleksader Rodionov

This paper presents calculation procedure for welding-induced transverse strains of hull plating and floors in ANSYS software package. The results have been confirmed by an experiment performed in real factory conditions.


Author(s):  
S.I. Karatushin ◽  
D.A. Khramova ◽  
N.A. Bildyuk

The paper introduces the results of studying the stress-strain state of the Novikov gearing in comparison with the involute gearing, similar in geometric parameters. In both versions, the wheel and gear are selected in size and gear ratio in accordance with the most common recommendations without additional hardening by chemical heat treatment. The zone of multiple contact of mated profiles is analyzed: changes in the geometry of contacts, pressure in the contact and stresses in various phases of gearing.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document