scholarly journals Study induce Ectopic pregnancy by diaminobenzine in Rabbits

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
A. Sh. Aliawy
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Uterine Horn ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Enzyme Changes ◽  
Hygienic Conditions

Five adult female rabbits, their body weight is between 1.5-2 kg and their age ranges between 12-14 weeks along with 3 adult male for a probation.T he animal housed in hygienic conditions at arrival immediately check for pregnancy were found a negative (nonpregnant). After that rod was inserted in the vagina to induce puncture any part in the uterus or uterine horn to administer 3,3′ Diaminobenzidine. After 29 days agent test for pregnancy, there was found pregnant. Blood samples examined for hormonal and enzyme changes and for counting of red blood cell (RBC) white blood cell (WBC) packed cell volume(PCV) and ham globulin (Hb). There were a significant changes found in the blood values profess values and on vial the values of progesterone.

scholarly journals Hematological changes of Anemia`s in Horses of Equestrian club in Baghdad

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (0A) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Faisal G. Habasha
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Sedimentation Rate ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Erythrocyte Sedimentation ◽  
Blood Smears ◽  
Hematological Changes

This study was conducted to know thehematological changes of anemia in horsesat equestrian club in Baghdad. Blood samples were collected from 151 horses of both sexes(74 male and 77 female) and different agesrandomly. The study includedred blood cells count, white blood cells, hemoglobin, packed cell volume and differential blood smears, togetherwith erythrocyte sedimentation rate readings. The study showed increased white blood cells count mainly neutrophilwith decreased hemoglobinand red blood cell countin addition to erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The blood smears showeddifferent changes of red blood cell.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII AND CO-TRIMOXAZOLE ON SOME HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN ADULT WISTAR RATS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
P. A. Obazelu ◽  
I. A. Aruomaren ◽  
C. C. Nwangwu
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
White Blood Cell Count ◽  
White Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Saccharomyces Boulardii ◽  
Total White Blood Cell ◽  
Blood Cell Count

Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast used as a nutritional supplement. Co-trimoxazole, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent used in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections.The goal of this study was to evaluate the individual and interactive effects of probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii and co-trimoxazole on some haematological parameters in albino rats. Thirty (30) albino Wistar rats weighing 150-200g were divided into five groups; Basal, A, B, C, and D, with six animals in each group. Group A (control) was given a normal rat pellet (standardized feed) and clean water (pH 6.5- 8.5). Group B was administered 5.5mg/kg body weight of the commercial probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii). Group C was administered 4.4mg/kg body weight of co-trimoxazole. Group D was administered 5.5mg/kg body weight of the commercial probiotics and 4.4mg/kg body weight of co-trimoxazole. All administrations were done using a gavage tube for 15 days. Blood samples were collected for analysis on days 0, 5 and 15. The results showed that Saccharomyces boulardii caused a significant increase (P<0.05) in total white blood cell count and packed cell volume of the treated groups at day 5. On day 15, the total white blood cell count (10.67±0.66), packed cell volume (43.23±0.47), platelet count (932±38.89) and mean platelet volume (8.53±0.38) showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in the probiotic group. The co-trimoxazole group showed a significant reduction (P<0.05) in the packed cell volume and total white blood cell count. This study shows that Saccharomyces boulardii has a positive effect on the haematological profile of the test animals.

Red blood cell volume and distribution before and after bleed-out in the rat

1960 ◽  
Vol 198 (6) ◽  
pp. 1177-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Dellenback ◽  
Gerhard H. Muelheims
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Negligible Contribution

The distribution of red blood cells in nine normal Nembutalized rats (323.2–415.0 gm body weight) was determined by the Cr51-labeled red blood cell technique. Microliters of red blood cells per total and per gram of tissue are reported for the testes, brain, intestine, kidney, heart-lung, spleen, liver, bone, muscle and skin. Values are also listed for the same organs and tissues determined after rapid bleed-out as found by Muelheims, Dellenback and Rawson. A comparison of these values shows that the liver, heart-lung and muscle contribute approximately 80% of all red blood cells removed in the hemorrhage. The skin, bone, kidney and intestine contribute as a group the remaining 20% with a negligible contribution from the testes and brain and no contribution from the spleen.

scholarly journals Effects of the tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination on plasma oxidative status and haematological indicators in miniature pigs

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Jiang ◽  
Hong-Gang Fan ◽  
De-Zhang Lu ◽  
Jin-Long Hou ◽  
Xu-Dong Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Glutathione Peroxidase ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
White Blood Cell ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Blood Cell Counts ◽  
Baseline Values

Oxidative stress in the body occurs when the production of free radicals overwhelms the antioxidant defence systems. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination on the antioxidant status, lipoperoxidase and blood cell indicators in eight miniature pigs. Baseline measures were recorded prior to anaesthesia, then the animals were anaesthetized with the combination of tiletamine/zolazepam (3.5 mg/kg), xylazine (1.32 mg/kg), and tramadol (1.8 mg/kg). Blood samples were collected from the anterior vena cava at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min, 24 h, and 72 h after anaesthesia. Plasma malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase concentrations were measured by colorimetry, and red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts, haemoglobin and packed cell volume were determined using an automated cell counter. The results showed that the concentration of malondialdehyde increased significantly at 30 and 60 min after the injection (P< 0.05), whereas glutathione peroxidase and catalase activity increased slightly (P> 0.05) then returned to baseline values after 90 min (P> 0.05). Superoxide dismutase activity increased significantly (P< 0.05) at 30 and 60 min, and then gradually decreased to baseline values after 90 min. Changes in red blood cell counts, haemoglobin and packed cell volume were not significant, while white blood cell count decreased significantly (P< 0.05) at 30 and 60 min. Our study is the first to demonstrate that tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol provide antioxidant effects, which may be proposed for alleviating the stress of examination and research at veterinary clinics or long-distance transportation.

scholarly journals HAEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE GUINEA FOWL (Nurmida meleagris Pallas): 1. EFFECT OF AGE, SEX ,k ND TIME OF BLEEDING OF THE HAEMATOLOGICAL VALUES OF GUINEA FOWLS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
B. I. Orji ◽  
G. C. Okeke ◽  
A. O. Akunjiyiba
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Sedimentation Rate ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Leucocyte Count ◽  
Clotting Time ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Haematological Values ◽  
Effect Of Age

The blood profile and the effects of age, sex and time of bleeding on the parameters were investigated in a 2x 2x 2 factorial experiment using twenty four guinea fowls (Numida meleagrs paths). The results show­ed that erythrocytes values were 2.43+0.04x 106/mm3, t packed cell volume, 37.44%; haerno0obin concentration (gm %), 13.17; etythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/fir) 1.69; length of red blood cell, 12.89 microns width of P.BC, 6.63 microns, leucocyte count, 22.18+0.64x1031mrn3 and clotting time, 7.30 min. Sex anu sometimes age, time of bleeding and their interactions had signi­ficant effect on these haematological values. Correlations between these were calculated.

Fresh Human Blood as the Source of a Regional Quality Survey Programme in Haematology

1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M W A Van Gend
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Human Blood ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Red Blood Cell Count ◽  
Edta Anticoagulated Blood

In a regional quality survey programme in haematology with a limited number of participants (15 in the region described), it appeared possible to use unpreserved, fresh, EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples. With such samples only the results from hospital laboratories with different instruments and methods could adequately be compared. From the results of single analyses obtained in ten different samples, the systematic differences as well as the precision of the analyses were calculated for each hospital laboratory with respect to haemoglobin, packed cell volume, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and platelet count.

scholarly journals Effects of storage duration on haematological parameters of the red eared slider - Trachemys Scripta Elegans

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 639-644
Author(s):  
Nejra Hadžimusić ◽  
Dunja Rukavina ◽  
Vedad Škapur ◽  
Lejla Velić
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Healthy Adult ◽  
Haematological Parameters ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
Blood Samples

Reptiles, especially turtles, are becoming increasingly popular as pets. The haematological evaluation of turtles is an irreplaceable diagnostic tool in veterinary practice. However, the morphologic distinctiveness of turtle blood limits the use of electronic cell-counting devices, making time-consuming, manual counting techniques and evaluation of blood smears necessary. Many samples are dispatched to a laboratory over long distances, where a delay of 24 h or more may occur. At weekends, this interval may exceed 48 h. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of storage duration at refrigerator temperature (4 °C) on the counts of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), and on the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and packed cell volume (PCV) in blood samples from healthy adult red-eared sliders. Blood samples were collected by venipuncture from the occipital venous sinus from six apparently healthy adult red-eared sliders, aged 2 to 4 years. Blood samples were analysed immediately after sampling to obtain the baseline value (BV) of the red blood cell count, white blood cell count and packed cell volume percentage. Blood was stored at 4 °C and the haematological analyses were performed after 24h, 48h and 72h. The results showed the same level of stability for RBC and WBC count, and MCV values during 72 hours of storage at 4 °C and for PCV during 48 hours. Handling of blood samples, and duration of storage of the blood samples can significantly influence the results/values of haematological tests. Consequently, the obtained values of the determined haematological parameters of improperly stored or handled blood samples can give a misleading interpretation of the results on the animal’s health status.

scholarly journals Red blood cell volume as a predictor of fatal reactions in cattle infected with Theileria parva Katete

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fandamu ◽  
T. Marcotty ◽  
J.R.A. Brandt ◽  
L. Duchateau ◽  
N. Speybroeck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Red Blood Cell ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Theileria Parva ◽  
Fatal Reaction

A comparison of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and packed cell volume (PCV) was made between cattle undergoing lethal and non-lethal reactions following experimental infections with the apicomplexan protozoa, Theileria parva Katete. This work confirmed that anaemia occurs in infected animals. However, the fall in PCV was steeper in lethal reactions compared to non-lethal reactions. Our results show that animals with initially lower MCV values are more prone to fatal reaction, despite having normal PCV profiles. The study also found that small red blood cells are more likely to be infected with T. parva. These findings suggest that animals with a higher proportion of small red blood cells in circulation will be more likely to succumb to T. parva infections. The potential for using MCV as a predictor of the outcome of infection challenge is discussed.

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