scholarly journals NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS BETWEEN 3D CAD SOLIDWORKS AND CODE_ASTER

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 458-470
Author(s):  
Benício de Morais Lacerda ◽  
Alex Gomes Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Institutional Research ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Numerical Application ◽  
Element Method

This study aimed to investigate numerically the validation of the use of the free license program Code_ Aster, with numerical results of the SolidWorks program. For this, four metal elements were modeled, all of them subjected to the tensile stress, they are: a cylindrical bar, two plates with a hole and a metal console. The objective is to validate the use of a free program for analysis of structural elements in engineering office projects and institutional research to verify if the results obtained from the free program show significant differences in the numerical application of a commercial program. All programs have in their design of analysis the use of the finite element method (FEM). The finite element method (FEM) consists to divide a continuous object into a finite number of parts. This allows a complex problem to be transformed into a set of simple problems (finite element) in addition to solving a set of finite elements by approximations with good precision of the results and to model the problem in a real physical way. It was observed that the numerical results between the SolidWorks program and the free program Code_ Aster were close with differences of less than 5%, which indicates the reliability of the use of Code_ Aster for numerical analyzes of structural elements of engineering projects and also in institutional research.

Performance of gravity caisson on sand compaction piles

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-407
Author(s):  
Chun Fai Leung ◽  
Rui Fu Shen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Tilt Angle ◽  
Back Analysis ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Container Port ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Quay Cranes ◽  
Element Method

Gravity caissons were employed as part of the wharf front structures for a container port terminal in Singapore. This paper reports the movements of eight consecutive gravity caissons supported on sand compaction piles (SCPs) with highly variable lengths of penetration. It is established that the caisson movements increase with an increase in the length of the SCP, as longer SCPs are necessary when hard strata are at greater depth. The large caisson movements observed during caisson infilling and backfilling do not pose a concern because the wharf deck beams connecting adjacent caissons can be adjusted. However, the caisson movements under service loads would affect the operation of the overlying quay cranes on top of the caissons. The present field study reveals that preloading the caissons is effective in reducing the caisson movements under service loads because the observed caisson movements are insignificant during subsequent unloading–reloading of the caissons. Back-analysis using the finite element method (FEM) shows that the observed caisson movements at different construction stages can be reasonably replicated. The numerical results are also used to evaluate the caisson tilt angle, which could not be measured in the present field study. The caisson tilt is found to be independent of the length of SCPs underneath a caisson.

The Influence on Lining Moment of Tunnel under the Local Weakening of Structural Strength of Loess

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 3872-3875
Author(s):  
Rong Jian Li ◽  
Wen Zheng ◽  
Juan Fang ◽  
Gao Feng Che
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Strength ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Loess Area ◽  
Element Method

The influence of structural strength on the lining moment of tunnel should be properly evaluated in order to meet the engineering demand in loess area. It is essential to analyze and evaluate the lining moment of tunnel by means of the finite element method under the condition of the different local weakening of structural strength in loess. Firstly, some researches on the structural strength of loess tunnel are reviewed. Then, some different cases of the local weakening of structural strength in loess are analyzed in this paper. Numerical results not only indicate that the lining moment of tunnel tends to change obviously with the different local weakening of the structural strength, but also reveal that the weakening location of structural strength has important effect on the distribution and redistribution of the lining moment of tunnel.

Experimental and numerical investigation of wrinkling and tube ovality in the rotary draw bending process

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (16) ◽  
pp. 5568-5584 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Safdarian
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Rotary Draw Bending ◽  
Bending Process ◽  
Draw Bending ◽  
Element Method

The tube wrinkling, ovality, and fracture are the main defects in the rotary draw bending process, which happen by incorrect selection of process parameters. In the present study, the wrinkling, fracture, and ovality of BS 3059 steel tube in the rotary draw bending were investigated using the experimental tests and the finite element method. The numerical results were verified using the experimental tests for tube ovality prediction. The tube fracture was predicted using the Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman damage model in the rotary draw bending numerical simulations. The design of experiment based on the response surface method and the finite element method was used to investigate the effects of rotary draw bending parameters such as boosting velocity of pressure die, mandrel position, number of balls, and pressure of pressure die on the wrinkling, fracture, and tube ovality. The experimental and numerical results indicated that the mandrel position was one of the main parameters, which influence the tube ovality. The tube ovality and wrinkling increased with the increase in the mandrel position.

Rotordynamics analysis of a quill-shaft coupling-rotor-bearing system

2014 ◽  
Vol 229 (8) ◽  
pp. 1385-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Feng ◽  
HP Geng ◽  
L Yu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Natural Frequency ◽  
Stiffness Matrix ◽  
Equation Of Motion ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Rotor Bearing ◽  
Bearing System ◽  
Element Method

A quill-shaft coupling-rotor-bearing system is modeled and reported in this paper. The system consists of two rotors connected by a quill-shaft coupling in which each rotor is supported by two bearings. The stiffness matrix of the quill-shaft coupling is deduced and the equation of motion of the system is obtained by using the finite element method. Finally, the rotordynamics analysis of the system is conducted. The numerical results show that more frequency veering points occur for the quill-shaft coupling-rotor-bearing system compared with those of single rotor. In addition, the stiffness of the flexural element has significant effects on the first bending natural frequency of the quill shaft when the length of the quill shaft becomes shorter.

Modelling of the Behaviour of Dynamical Gas Seals: Calculation with a Finite Element Method Implicitly Assuring the Continuity of Flow

1995 ◽  
Vol 209 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Hernandez ◽  
R Boudet
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dynamical Model ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Gas Seals ◽  
Stiffness And Damping ◽  
Element Method

The objective of this paper is to present a model of the behaviour of dynamical seals and the corresponding numerical results. These seals are used in the mechanism to realize partial sealing when the relative rotating speeds are too high for usual solutions. The studied seals mainly include two discs: one is attached to the shaft and the other to the body, the last one being pushed and the first being attached by springs. During operation, a gaseous film is created between the discs, preventing any contact. The control of the film thickness allows the leakage flow to be controlled. For the behaviour of such mechanisms, an analytical formulation of the problem is firstly presented. Then a geometrical and kinematical model having one degree of freedom is proposed to model the mechanism having two discs in relative rotation, one of which is spirally grooved. A dynamical model associated with the motion of the disc attached to the body has been developed and the mechanics of thin viscous films is used to study the behaviour of the gaseous film at the interface. Utilization of the finite element method in the mechanics of thin viscous films is introduced and a description of the elements used is presented. The influence of the groove's angle and the groove's depth is shown through numerical results concerning leakage mass flow through the mechanism and the loading capacity of the fluid film, as well as the coefficients of stiffness and damping associated with the dynamical model.

scholarly journals Multimodeling of multi-alterated structures in the Arlequin framework

2008 ◽  
pp. 969-980
Author(s):  
Hachmi Ben Dhia ◽  
Nadia Elkhodja ◽  
François-Xavier Roux
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Simple Structure ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Low Costs ◽  
Element Method

The goal of this work is the development of a numerical methodology for flexible and low-cost computation and/or design of complex structures that might have been obtained by a multialteration of a sound simple structure. The multimodel Arlequin framework is herein used to meet the flexibility and low-costs requirements. A preconditioned FETI-like solver is adapted to the solution of the discrete mixed Arlequin problems obtained by using the Finite Element Method. Enlightening numerical results are given.

scholarly journals Analysis Beam-Column Cellular By Finite Element Method

10.29007/s1rd ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh Duc Nguyen ◽  
Thai Hien Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Web Openings ◽  
Telephone Networks ◽  
The Past ◽  
Post Buckling ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Element Method

Nowadays in the construction of modem buildings, it is necessary to accommodate pipes and ducts necessary services, such as air conditioning, water supply, sewerage, electricity, computer networks, and telephone networks. Cellular members – steel I‐ shaped structural elements with circular web openings at regular intervals – have been used as beams for more than 35 years now. Although in the past already a large deal of research was performed into the subject of the behavior of cellular beams, almost no attention has been paid to the application of cellular members as columns. The column will be analyzed using the finite element method to calculate the critical load and compared with the Eurocode3 standard, web-post buckling, and frame using cellular member by FEM.

scholarly journals Construction of a normalized basis of a univariate quadratic $C^1$ spline space and application to the quasi-interpolation

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
A. Rahouti ◽  
Abdelhafid Serghini ◽  
A. Tijini
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Approximation Order ◽  
Spline Space ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Optimal Approximation ◽  
Polar Form ◽  
Piecewise Polynomial ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Element Method

In this paper, we use the finite element method to construct a new normalized basis of a univariate quadratic $C^1$ spline space. We give a new representation of Hermite interpolant of any piecewise polynomial of class at least $C^1$ in terms of its polar form. We use this representation for constructing several superconvergent and super-superconvergent discrete quasi-interpolants which have an optimal approximation order. This approach is simple and provides an interesting approximation. Numerical results are given to illustrate the theoretical ones.

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