scholarly journals Respon Pola Tanam Jagung-Sorgum Terhadap Beberapa Paket Pemupukan Berbasis Mikoriza Indigenus Dan Bahan Organik Di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Wahyu Astiko ◽  
Wayan Wangiyana
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Mycorrhizal Inoculation

This study aims to determine the response of corn-sorghum cropping patterns on several environmentally friendly fertilization packages that can improve the quality of soil fertility streamline the use of inorganic fertilizers and improve crop yields on dry land. This research was conducted at Akar-Akar Village, Bayan District, North Lombok. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design, by testing five environmentally friendly fertilization packages on the corn-sorghum cropping pattern and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the response of maize-sorghum cropping patterns to the fertilizing package 60% lower than the recommended fertilizer dosage with the addition of 12 tons of manure per ha accompanied by mycorrhizal inoculation increasing soil fertility shown by increasing nutrient status of N, P, K and ingredients soil organic matter, increasing plant nutrient uptake (N, P, K and Ca), growth, crop yields and MA activity in the soil. 

scholarly journals Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Berbasis Padi Gogo pada Lahan Kering di Maluku

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Irfan Ohorella ◽  
Sheny Kaihatu ◽  
Edwen D Waas
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Upland rice-based cropping pattern is a form of multiple cropping including intercropping, sequential planting, and relay planting where upland rice as a base crop can be preceded and/or rotated with other food crops as a secondary crop. The research was aimed to provide recommendations for upland rice-based cropping pattern technology in dryland agroecosystems in Maluku that would be able to increase land productivity > 1.00 (MCI = Multiple Cropping Index > 100%) compared to existing cropping patterns. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and repeated five times (farmers as replications). Four treatments for upland rice-based planting pattern technology assemblies, namely: 1) Pattern-A (Farmer A Pattern); 2) Pattern-B (Farmer B Planting Pattern B); 3) Pattern C (Farmer Improvement Cropping Pattern); and 4) Pattern D (Introduced Plant Pattern). The results showed that upland rice was planted double (multiple cropping) through intercropping and/or sequential cropping, namely Improved Cropping Patterns (Pattern C = Upland Rice + Corn - Peanuts) and Introducing Cropping Patterns (Pattern D = Upland Rice + Corn/Cassava - Green Beans - Peanuts) can increase land productivity with a double-cropping index 1.35 - 1.80 (IPG = 135% - 180%) compared to upland rice grown in monoculture (Farming Patterns). Multiple cropping (Upland Rice + Corn/Cassava - Green Beans - Peanuts) can be recommended as Upland Rice-Based Planting Technology Package on dry land in Maluku, because it can increase land productivity> 1.00 with an MCI (Multiple Cropping Index) of 180%. Keywords: dry land, performance, upland rice   ABSTRAK Pola Tanam berbasis padi gogo merupakan bentuk pola bertanam ganda meliputi tumpangsari, tumpang gilir (runtun) dan tanaman sisipan dimana padi gogo sebagai komoditi pokok (base crop) yang bisa didahului dan atau digilir dengan tanaman pangan lainnya sebagai komoditi ikutan (secondary crop). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatan rekomendasi paket teknologi pola tanam berbasis padi gogo pada agroekosistem lahan kering di Maluku yang mampu meningkatan produktivitas lahan > 1.00 (IPG = Indeks Pertanaman Ganda >100 %) dibandingkan dengan pola tanam petani eksisting. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat macam perlakuan dan diulang lima kali (petani sebagai ulangan). Empat perlakukan rakitan teknologi pola tanam berbasis padi gogo, yaitu: 1) Pola-A (Pola Tanam Petani A); 2) Pola-B (Pola Tanam Petani B); 3) Pola C (Pola Tanam Petani Perbaikan); dan 4) Pola D (Pola Tanaman Introduksi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi gogo ditanam secara ganda (multiple cropping) melalui tumpangsari dan atau tumpanggilir, yaitu Pola Tanam Petani Perbaikan (Pola C = Padi Gogo + Jagung - Kacang Tanah) dan Pola Tanam Introduksi (Pola D = Padi Gogo + Jagung/Ubikayu - Kacang Hijau - Kacang Tanah) dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan 1.35 – 1.80 (IPG = 135% - 180%) dibandingkan jika padi gogo ditanam secara monokultur (Pola Tanam Petani). Pola bertanam ganda (Padi Gogo+Jagung/Ubikayu - Kacang Hijau - Kacang Tanah) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai Paket Teknologi Pola Tanam Berbasis Padi Gogo pada lahan kering di Maluku, karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan >1.00 dengan nilai IPG (Indeks Pertanaman Ganda) 180%. Kata Kunci: keragaan, lahan kering, padi gogo

scholarly journals Growth and yield of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorizha Roxb.) and corn (Zea mays L.) with various intercropping patterns

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Anisa Rosida ◽  
Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Net Profit

Temulawak is rarely cultivated with any intensity because it has a long harvest time and requires wide spacing. One of the solutions for temulawak cultivation is through applying intercropping systems with corn. The current research aimed to determine the most advantageous intercropping planting pattern of temulawak and corn. The experiment adhered to a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were: T1 = strip cropping; T2 = row cropping; T3 = strip-relay temulawakcorn; T4 = row-relay temulawak-corn; T5 = strip-relay corn-temulawak; and T6 = rowrelay corn-temulawak. The results showed that different cropping patterns of an intercropping system of temulawak and corn affected the growth and yield of both crops. The most suitable polyculture cropping pattern, based on land equivalence ratios (LER) values and R/C ratios, was strip cropping that produced rhizhomes of temulawak of up to 2.68 ton ha-1 and of corn of up to 5.24 ton ha-1. The LER value was 1.22 and the revenue/cost (R/C) ratio was as much as 1.43 with a net profit of as much as IDR 9,509,000.

scholarly journals Kajian Macam Pola Tanam Jajar Legowo dan Kombinasi Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Choirul Anam ◽  
Mariyatul Qibtiyah ◽  
Istiqomah Istiqomah
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Sample Weight ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Fertilizer Combination

This research was conducted in Botoputih Village, Tikung District, Lamongan Regency. Altitude of ± 6 Masl. Research in February - April 2019. Using Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, which consists of two factors each factor consists of 3 levels which are repeated 3 times, i.e. : Jajar Legowo cropping factor (J) consists of 3 treatments, namely : Jajar Legowo 2:1 cropping pattern (J1), Jajar Legowo 3:1 cropping pattern (J2), Jajar Legowo 4:1 cropping pattern (J4). The fertilizer combination factor (P) consists of 3 treatments, namely : fertilizer combination of Petroganik 500 kg. ha-1 + PHONSKA 300 kg. ha-1 + Urea 200 kg. ha-1 (P1), fertilizer combination of Petroganik 500 kg. ha-1 + Urea 300 kg. ha-1 + SP-36 75 kg. ha-1 + KCl 50 kg. ha-1 (P2), fertilizer combination of Petroganik 500 kg. ha-1 + ZA 300 kg. ha-1 + SP-36 75 kg. ha-1 + KCl 50 kg. ha-1 (P3). The parameters observed included: tall plants, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, weight of wet grain per sample, weight of dry grain per sample, weight of dry grain per hectare and weight of 1000 seeds. Data from observations are calculated by analysis of variance followed by a 5% Least Significance Different (LSD) Test. This study aims to determine the effect of the treatment of legowo jajar cropping patterns and the best combination of fertilizers on rice growth and production. Treatments that provide high productivity are J1P3 (Jajar Legowo 2:1 cropping pattern and fertilizer combination of of Petroganik 500 kg ha-1 + ZA 300 kg. ha-1 + SP-36 75 kg. ha-1 + KCl 50 kg. ha-1)

scholarly journals Nutrient Status and Mycorrhizal Population on Various Food Crops Grown Following Corn Inoculated with Indigenous Mycorrhiza on Sandy Soil of North Lombok, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Wahyu Astiko ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Fauzi ◽  
. Sukartono
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Corn Plants

This study was aimed to determine the nutrient status and population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the second cropping cycle of corn-based cropping patterns which utilized indigenous mycorrhizal fungi on sandy soil. The experiment was conducted at the Akar-Akar village in Bayan district of North Lombok, in a Randomized Block Design, with 4 replications and 6 treatments of cropping cycles (P0 = corn-soybean as a control, in which the corn plants were not inoculated with AMF; P1 = corn-soybean, P2 = corn-peanut, P3 = corn-upland rice, P4 = corn-sorghum, and P5 = corn-corn, in which the first cycle corn plants were inoculated with AMF). Results indicated that the status of N, P, K and organic-C increased significantly up to 112%, 148%, 88%, 88% at 60 DAS and 66%, 135%, 54%, 60% at 100 DAS, respectively in the second cropping cycle of sorghum compared to control. Uptake of N, P, K and Ca the sorghum plants at 60 DAS of the second cropping cycle reached 200%; 550%; 120% and 490%,  respectively a higher than in the control. Mycorrhizal populations (spore number and infection percentage) were highest in the second cycle sorghum, achieving 335% and 226% respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Agronomic Performance of Two Varieties of Soybean as Influence by Time of Introduction of Maize and Cropping Pattern

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
M.M. Degri ◽  
Philip O. Osang ◽  
I.B. Richard
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Soybean Variety ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The University

Field experiments were conducted to assess the effect of time of introduction of maize and cropping pattern on two varieties of soybean in a soybean/maize intercrop in 2007 and 2008 seasons at the University of Agriculture Makurdi. Three periods of introduction of maize were evaluated: (i) planting at the same time with soybean;(ii) introduction of maize two weeks after planting soybean and (iii) introduction of maize four weeks after planting soybean. There were five cropping patterns viz: (i) soybean variety Samsoy-2 planted sole (ii) soybean variety TGX 1448-2E planted sole (iii) maize variety DMR-ESR-Y planted sole (iv) Samsoy -2 intercrop with maize and (v) TGX1448-2E intercrop with maize. The experiment was a split plot laid on complete randomized block design replicated three times. Results obtained revealed that there was no significant effect of time of introduction of maize on any soybean parameter observed. Yield and yield components of soybean indicated significant effect of cropping pattern (P<0.01) with number of pods per plant and grain yield. Grain yield and number of pods per plant decreased in intercrop with soybean variety Samsoy-2 having the highest number of pods per plant and grain yield. The result on maize indicated that maize planted sole was significantly (P<0.01) taller than intercropped maize, there was significant (P<0.01) effect of time of introduction of maize and cropping pattern on maize plant height, ear length, ear diameter, survival and barrenness percentage and grain yield. The Land Equivalent ratio (LER) values indicated that higher yield advantages were obtained from maize introduced two weeks after planting soybean and maize intercropped with soybean variety Samsoy-2 (1.35) than with soybean variety TGX1448-2E (1.12).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pola Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma dan Komponen Produksi Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Bhaidawi Bhaidawi ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf N
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Weed Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Planting System

The principle of planting system “Jajar Legowo” is to increase the plant population by adjusting the spacing so that the crop will have a row of plants interspersed by empty rows where the spacing is on the row of rows half the spacing between rows. The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of different rice cropping patterns on weed growth. The research was conducted at Gampong Lhok Iboh, Baktiya district Barat North Aceh Regency started from March to June 2017. This research used non factorial Randomized Block Design which consists factor with 2 treatments: P1 (conventional cropping pattern) and P2 (jajar legowo). Observations included the amount of dominance (%), plant height (cm), number of tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and weight of 1000 grains per plot. The results revealed that cropping pattern had an effect on weed growth and production component of paddy. Planting system “jajar legowo” 2: 1 (25cm x 25 cm x 40 cm) was much better compared to conventional cropping pattern

scholarly journals Arbuscular Mycorrhiza inoculation for Increasing the Tolerance Index and Productivity of Soybean on Marginal Soils

2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012043
Author(s):  
M.D Sukmasari ◽  
Umar Dani ◽  
Acep Atma Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Tolerance Index ◽  
Plant Tolerance ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Marginal Soils ◽  
Nutrients Availability ◽  
Mycorrhizal Inoculation ◽  
Nonsignificant Effect

Abstract An efforts to increase soybean crop productivity are highly related to of nutrients availability and crops management. This research was conducted to investigate the plant tolerance index (TI) and the mycorrhizae role to increase the availability of nutrients P and soybean productivity in a dry land. Factorial randomized block design that consists of mycorrhizal factors (0, 5, 10 and 15 g of inoculant per plant) and soybean cultivars (Anjasmoro, Dering 1 and Grobogan) and the repeated three times. The results showed that mycorrhizal inoculation with a dose of 10 g mycorrhizae per plant was able to increase the root length, root volume, dry weights, grain number and the weight of 100 grains. The highest number of grains was obtained by_ the Dering 1 cultivar. In addition the higher of 100 grains weigh was resulted by the Grobogan and anjasmoro cultivar. The cultivar adaptability was increased_ by mycorrhizal inoculation on marginal soils Further more mycorrhizal inoculation gave a nonsignificant effect of tolerance index and the highest TI (1,97) was obtained _by dering cultivars. These results confirmes that the usage 10 g plant−1 of mycorrhizal inoculants chould be applied for increasing the growth and soybean productivity of marginal land.

scholarly journals The Assessment of Technology Millet (Setaria Italica (L) Beauv.) Based Multiple Cropping on Dry Land in Moluccas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Sheny S. Kaihatu ◽  
Edwen D. Waas ◽  
Marthen P. Sirappa
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Setaria Italica ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Double Cropping ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Increase Productivity

Millet (Setaria italica (L) Beauv.) is classified as a cereal plant, potentially developed as an alternative food ingredient to support food self-sufficiency in the region and nationally. The study was carried in Waeperang, Lilialy Subdistrict, Buru Regency in 2017 with the aim of obtaining recommendation for technology package for millet-based double cropping that was able to increase productivity > 20%. The study was carried out with an adaptive approach, field trial approach, and dry land agroecosystem approach, using Randomized Block Design with four treatments and repeated five times (farmers as replications). Four treatments were tested, namely: (1) Technology of Existing Planting Pattern (Millet - Peanuts - Fallow), (2) Technology of Improved Farmer Planting Pattern (Millet + Corn - Peanuts - Fallow), (3) Technology of Introducing I Planting Pattern (Millet + Corn - Peanuts - Mungbeans) and (4) Technology of Introducing II Planting Pattern (Millet + Corn/Cassava - Peanuts - Mungbeans). The results of the study indicated that the multiple cropping pattern based on millet can increase productivity of millet compared to monoculture. Intercropping of millet, namely Introduction I Planting Pattern (C Pattern): Millet + Corn - Peanuts - Mungbeans and Introduction II Planting Pattern (D Pattern): Millet + Corn/Cassava - Peanuts - Mungbeans can increase the productivity of millet crops are 23.04% and 51.55%, respectively. Introduction D Pattern (Millet + Corn/Cassava - Peanuts - Mungbeans) can be recommended as a double cropping pattern on dry land in Moluccas, and support dimensions of a food security, i.e access, availability, utilization and stability of food.

scholarly journals PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max (L.) MERRIL) DENGAN BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK NPK DI LAHAN KERING

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
Gerardus Jova ◽  
W Widowati ◽  
M Marwoto
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Population Pressure ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Black Soybean ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Treatment Dose

The increase in black soybean production is constrained by the decreasing productive land area due to increasing population pressure. Dryland is an alternative that can be developed because of its availability. This study aimed to determine the best dosage of biochar and NPK for black soybean plants in dryland. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with two factors that were repeated three times. The first factor was the dose of tobacco Jengkok biochar (0, 10, 15, and 20 t ha-1) and the second factor was the dose of NPK Phonska fertilizer (0, 25, 50, and 100 kg ha-1). Soil used for this study was collected from dry land in Gading Kulon Village, Dau District, Malang Regency. Ten kilograms of the collected soil was placed in a polybag and mixed with biochar according to the treatment dose. After 7 days of biochar application, soybean seeds of Detam 1 variety were planted, and soil samples were taken to observe soil organic C, N, P, and K contents. NPK fertilizer was applied according to the treatment dose at 10 days after planting, Plant height and number of leaves were observed at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after planting. Biomass and crop yields were observed at physiological maturity at 85 days after planting. The results showed that the highest levels of organic C, total N, and K were at a dose of 20 t biochar ha-1, but the use of 15 t biochar ha-1 was the optimum dose for biomass and yield of black soybeans. The highest seed weight was obtained from 100 kg NPK ha-1.

scholarly journals Sistem Pertanaman Tumpangsari Antara Beberapa Genotip Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merill) Dengan Jagung Manis (Zea mays Var.Saccharatasturt) Yang Ditanam Secara Multi Rows

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nerty Soverda ◽  
Yulia Alia
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Range Test

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara genotip – genotip kedelai dengan pola tumpangsari, mendapatkan genotip-genotip kedelai yang beradaptasi baik pada pola tumpangsari antara kedelai dengan jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Teaching and Research farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2015 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah genotip yang terdiri 4 genotip kedelai (g) yaitu g1 = 5–196–4–3, g2 = 5–196–9–3, g3 = 5–196–9–11 dan g4 = 5–196–9–12, dan faktor kedua adalah pola tanam (p) yang terdiri 3 pola tanam p1  = 1 Tanaman kedelai : 1 Tanaman jagung, p2  = 2 Tanaman kedelai : 1 tanaman jagung dan p3 = 3 Tanaman kedelai : 1 tanaman jagung. Masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang dua kali sehingga terdapat  24 petak percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan mengunakan sidik ragam dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan DMRT ( Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara genotip kedelai dengan pola tanam pada jumlah polong per tanaman dan jumlah polong berisi per tanaman. Perlakuan genotip berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman kedelai, jumlah polong pertanaman, jumlah polong berisi, produksi kedelai (ton/ha), Perlakuan pola tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, bobot 100 bji, hasil kedelai (ton/ha). Perlakuan terbaik pada pola tanam 2 kedelai: 1 jagung This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between genotype - genotype soybean intercropping patterns, obtain soybean genotypes adapted to intercropping patterns between soybeans and corn. This research was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University in December 2015 - March 2016. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD), which consists of two factors. The first factor is the genotype comprising four soybean genotypes (g) is g1 = 5-196-4-3, 5-196-9-3 = g2, g3 = 5-196-9-11 and g4 = 5-196-9 -12, and the second factor is the cropping pattern (p) comprising three cropping patterns p1 = 1 soybean plants: 1 plants of corn, soybean crops p2 = 2: 1 corn and soybean crops p3 = 3: 1 corn. Each combination treatment is repeated twice so there are 24 experimental plots. The data are statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and then continued with Duncan Multiple (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at level α = 5%. The results shows that there is an interaction between the genotype of soybean cropping patterns in the number of pods per plant and number of pithy pods per plant. Treatment genotype significantly affected the height of soybean plants, pods cropping, pithy pods, soybean production (tons / ha), treatment cropping patterns significantly affect the number of pods per plant, number of pithy pods per plant, weight of 100 grains, soybean yield (tons /ha). The best treatment on soybean planting pattern is 2: 1

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