scholarly journals Cutaneous pilar leiomyoma completely treatable by surgical resection, a case report.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (08) ◽  
pp. 1215-1218
Author(s):  
Iftikhar Alam ◽  
◽  
Abdul Malak Mujahid ◽  

Background: Cutaneous pillar leiomyoma (CPL) is a benign skin tumour of errector pili muscles and is rare condition. Clinically it appears as small nodule which are in the form of small groups. These are tender to touch, pressure, cold, and emotional stimuli. Different modalities have been tried to reduce pain and discomfort. Surgery is a treatment of choice in lesion which are very tender and associated with disturbance of social life. The objective of treatment in to achieve complete cure from pain with functional and aesthetic improvement. Case: A case of a male patient age 28 years, with multiple cutaneous leiomyomas on the left anterior chest wall and lateral chest wall. On clinical examination there were multiple nodular skin lesions that manifested as brownish erythematous. The lesions increased gradually during the last 2 years, extending to the left lateral chest wall. Complete surgical excision of tumor was done, followed by coverage with split thickness skin graft taken from the thigh. Patient was followed up fortnightly up to six month. Results: After surgical treatment, there was complete pain relief and acceptable cosmetic outcome, which allowed the social reintegration. Conclusion: Cutaneous pilus leiomyomas is difficult to treat. The radical resection of tumor is important to resolve the symptoms with prevention of tumor recurrence.

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 149-151
Author(s):  
Ranjeet Kumar Jha ◽  
Chandan B. Mohanty ◽  
Chandrashekhar E. Deopujari ◽  
Salman Tehran Shaikh

ABSTRACTIntraspinal bronchogenic cyst (SBC) is a rare but important cause of spinal cord compression, commonly seen in the cervicothoracic spine. We report a case of a 43-year-old male, presenting with complaints of neck pain, radiating to right shoulder, with numbness of right hand and fingers. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine revealed an intradural extramedullary, ventral cystic lesion extending from C2 to C4 vertebral levels. Complete surgical excision was performed, and the patient had a complete relief of symptoms postoperatively. Only 11 cases of SBCs have been reported in literature. We discuss the peculiar location of this lesion, possible embryological reasons and the overall surgical outcome of SBC.


2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (12) ◽  
pp. 1071-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rimmer ◽  
P Andrews ◽  
V J Lund

AbstractBackground:Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis is a rare benign disorder of the upper respiratory tract. It is slow growing and progressive, with characteristic histological appearances.Methods:We report the largest single-institution case series of sinonasal eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis to date, comprising nine patients. The current literature is reviewed, showing emerging evidence that this condition may belong to the immunoglobulin G4-related disease spectrum.Results:The series comprised five female and four male patients, with a mean age at presentation of 53 years. All were treated surgically. Six patients had no signs of recurrent disease after an average of 8.5 years. One patient went on to develop granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis), which required immunosuppressive therapy.Conclusion:The first-line management of this rare condition is complete surgical excision. Chronic granulomatous conditions, including granulomatosis with polyangiitis, should be excluded before a diagnosis is made, and patients should be carefully followed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Hocar ◽  
H. Yacoubi ◽  
N. Akhdari ◽  
S. Amal ◽  
F. Ait Essi ◽  
...  

Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma (CAF) was originally described by Keasbey in 1953 as juvenile aponeurotic fibroma, most commonly occurring in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet in children and adolescents. It usually presents as a firm, painless mass without preceding trauma. We report a case of this rare condition with an unusual presentation in a 60-year-old woman affecting the dorsal surface of the foot. It is a relatively benign condition with a good prognosis following complete surgical excision. It may have a slightly increased incidence in males. The accurate diagnosis is based only on histology but it is essential to differentiate it from other sinister lesions such as fibrosarcoma that may lead to amputation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-34
Author(s):  
Nikhil Gupta ◽  
Manu Vats ◽  
Mridul Garg ◽  
Niladhar Shankarrao Hadke ◽  
Arun Goel

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adesanya Olamide Adewale ◽  
Olatayo Segun Okeniran ◽  
Fred Ssempijja ◽  
Adam Moyosore Afodun ◽  
Ojewale Abdulfatai Olakunle ◽  
...  

Abstract Infiltrating intermuscular angiolipomas are rare. We report a cadaveric case of infiltrating angiolipoma in the muscles of the posterior axioappendicular region with literature in the context of live individuals. The macroscopic assessment showed a non-capsulated homogenous yellow mass was located between the trapezius muscle above and rhomboid major muscle below and invaded the dorsal scapular blood vessels from the rhomboid major muscle. It weighed 47.03 g, 8.5 cm x 6.6 cm x 1.7 cm (length, width, and thickness). Microscopic analysis shows mature fat cells, prominent blood vascular components, and no myxoid areas. Infiltrating intermuscular angiolipomas of the chest wall are very rare and to our knowledge, there is the scantiness of similar cases, hence we are providing an extra case of a giant infiltrating intermuscular angiolipoma of the posterior axioappendicular region, with particular emphasis on gross and microscopic features. In such cases, angiolipomas would require complete surgical excision to prevent continued growth, invasion, and recurrence.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. E189-E190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenny Yu ◽  
James Van Dellen ◽  
Philip Idaewor ◽  
Federico Roncaroli

Abstract OBJECTIVE We describe an intraosseous angiolipoma of the cranium and discuss the outcome. Angiolipomas are benign tumors that consist of mature adipose tissue and abnormal vessels. They occur predominantly in the subcutaneous tissue of the trunk and upper limbs. Only 4 examples of intraosseous angiolipomas have been reported in the literature, all of which involved the mandible and ribs. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 39-year-old man presented with a right parietal swelling. The patient initially refused surgery; thus it was possible to follow this case for 11 years, allowing us to evaluate the natural history of this rare condition. INTERVENTION Complete surgical excision of the intraosseous lesion was achieved with a titanium cranioplasty performed at intervals. Fifteen months after surgery, no recurrence was seen. CONCLUSION This is the first known report of intraosseous angiolipoma of the cranium. Angiolipomas are rare, benign, slow-growing tumors with an excellent prognosis. On preoperative neuroimaging, they may mimic intraosseous angiomas, lipomas, or intraosseous meningiomas. Total resection is curative.


2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (11) ◽  
pp. 864-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelli L. Hicks ◽  
Kris S. Moe ◽  
Ian M. Humphreys

Objective: Describe a novel treatment approach to a rare bony neoplasm in the frontal sinus. Study Design: Case report. Methods: Retrospective chart review of an osteoblastoma of the frontal sinuses complicated by a right orbital mucocle. Demographic, endoscopic, radiographic, pathologic, and surgical data were collected for synthesis and review. MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched from 1977 to 2017 to review publications of surgical management of frontal sinus neoplasms. Results: A single female patient with a large frontal sinus osteoblastoma was successfully treated with a bilateral transorbital and transnasal approach. The right orbital mucocele was marsupialized into the frontal sinus. Gross total resection of the tumor was achieved, with complete resolution of the presurgical morbidity. The surgery was tolerated well without iatrogenic injury or sequela. Conclusion: Frontal sinus osteoblastoma is a rare condition. Complete surgical excision is considered curative. Various endoscopic and open approaches have been described. Here we show the feasibility and efficacy of a multiportal strategy in the successful management of a large frontal sinus osteoblastoma complicated by a right orbital mucocele.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Patoulias ◽  
Ioannis Patoulias ◽  
Christos Kaselas ◽  
Maria Kalogirou ◽  
Chatzopoulos Kyriakos ◽  
...  

Lymphangioma is a benign congenital malformation. The extremely rare and atypical localization of a lymphangioma in the chest wall was the real motive for the present case study. A 5-year-old boy was admitted to the Emergency Department of the 1st Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, due to the presence of a mildly painful swelling in the left lateral chest wall, which was first noticed three months ago, after a blunt injury during sport. Physical examination revealed the presence of a palpable, spherical, painful, nut-sized subcutaneous lesion in the left lateral chest wall, respectively, with the anterior axillary line, at the height of the 6th to 7th intercostal space. Presence of ecchymosis on the overlying skin was also noticed. During palpation, we did not notice fluctuation, while transillumination was not feasible. Performance of ultrasonography, including Doppler color flow imaging, followed, depicting a subcutaneous cystic lesion, 2.1⁎3.2 cm in dimensions, without extension to the thoracic cavity. Scheduled surgical excision of the lesion was decided. Histopathological examination documented the diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma. Patient is still followed up on a 6-month basis. He remains asymptomatic, after 2 years, without indication of relapse.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Baher M. Hanna ◽  
Wesam E. El-Mozy ◽  
Sonia A. El-Saiedi

Abstract Isolated sub-pulmonary membrane is a rare condition, the origin of which has been debatable. Transcatheter treatment of pulmonary valve atresia with intact interventricular septum by radiofrequency perforation and balloon dilatation to restore biventricular circulation is gaining more popularity, with improving results over time. We report in our experience of 79 cases in 10 years the development of a sub-pulmonary membrane in 4 cases: causing significant obstruction requiring surgical excision in one case that revealed a fibrous membrane on pathology; causing mild right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in another and not yet causing obstruction in 2. On cardiac MRI, the right ventricular outflow tract and the right ventricular outflow tract/pulmonary atresia angle showed no morphological abnormalities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moaied A. Hassan ◽  
Hasan K. Gatea ◽  
Thura K. Ja’afar

Abstract Background Lymphatic malformations are rare benign cystic tumors that result from localized disordered embryologic development of the lymphatic system and can develop anywhere in the body, predominantly in the head and neck. These lesions are classified according to the diameter of the largest cystic cavity within the lesion into microcystic and macrocystic types. Historically, surgical excision has been considered the mainstay of treatment and still remains the first therapeutic option of choice for many surgeons particularly for giant macrocystic lesions. Several alternative therapeutic modalities emerged including intralesional sclerotherapy and laser therapy with encouraging results. The study is designed to assess the effectiveness and safety of surgical excision as an initial therapeutic option in the management of these malformations. Results Asymptomatic mass with parental cosmetic and functional concerns was the mode of presentation in six (66.7%) patients. Seven (77.8%) patients were presented before the age of 2 years. Six (66.7%) of the patients had their lesions in the neck. Complete surgical excision was achieved in eight (88.9%) patients without any evident significant injury to vital neurovascular structures. None of the patients had any difficulties with breathing, swallowing, or phonation and cosmetic results were satisfactory in the majority (88.9%) of them. Conclusion Radical surgical excision of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children is possible in experienced hands. It is an effective and safe initial therapeutic option and gives satisfactory esthetic and functional results.


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