Chemical And Viscosity Profile Of Bio-Based High Performance Engine Oil For IC Engine

Author(s):  
Harizal Hamid ◽  
Zuraida Khairudin ◽  
Muhidin Arifin ◽  
M. Hakimi ◽  
Nurazlina I
2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxin Wang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Jinlong Li ◽  
Fuqiang Ma ◽  
Qunji Xue
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K. Patel ◽  
P. B. Aswath ◽  
R. L. Elsenbaumer

ZDDP is the industry standard anti wear additive used by oil formulators for the past 50 years to provide the antiwear and load bearing capacity of engine oil. The breakdown of ZDDP results in the formation of sulfides and phosphates which provide anti-wear protection. In addition to its role as an anti-wear additive ZDDP also performs the role of an antioxidant. The performance of ZDDP is reduced by other parts of the additive package which include dispersants, pH stabilizers, and detergents. These constituents stabilize ZDDP and reduce its activity. The breakdown of ZDDP also creates S and P that can poison catalytic converters resulting in higher hydrocarbon and NOx emissions. GF-4 oils have lower ZDDP content to meet federal emission standards. In addition, to meet CAFE´ fuel economy standards, the industry is moving towards lower weight 5W-20 oil. The lower weight base oil coupled with lower ZDDP content have put additional constraints in developing high performance GF-4 oil. An additive package developed by Platinum Research Organization and the Tribology Group at University of Texas at Arlington is evaluated. This additive package enhances the activity of ZDDP and increases its anti-wear performance. This paper presents results from bench top tribology tests that were conducted to evaluate the performance of GF-4 oils with different amounts of ZDDP, additive package and an Fe based active ingredient. Results are discussed with respect to the extent of wear for a fixed number of wear cycles in a ball on cylinder test conducted under boundary conditions. In the presence of FeF3 active ingredient fully formulated oils with as little as 0.01% P exhibits antiwear performance comparable to oils with as much as 0.05% P and oils with 0.05%P are comparable to oils with 0.1%P. Differential scanning calorimetry indicates that the decomposition temperature of ZDDP is reduced by as much as 20°C in the presence of FeF3. This reduced decomposition temperature results in the efficient formation of anti-wear films even with lower ZDDP amounts.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2315
Author(s):  
Nasha Wei ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Yuandong Xu ◽  
Fengshou Gu ◽  
Andrew Ball

The wide use of different alternative fuels (AL) has led to challenges to the internal combustion (IC) engine tribology. To avoid any unpredicted damages to lubrication joints by using AL fuels, this study aims to accurately evaluate the influences of alternative fuels on the tribological behavior of IC engines. Recent achievements of the acoustic emission (AE) mechanism in sliding friction provide an opportunity to explain the tribological AE responses on engines. The asperity–asperity–collision (AAC) and fluid–asperity–shearing (FAS) mechanisms were applied to explain the AE responses from the piston ring and cylinder liner system. A new adaptive threshold–wavelet packets transform (WPT) method was developed to extract tribological AE features. Experimental tests were conducted by fueling three fuels: pure diesel (PD), biodiesel (BD), and Fischer–Tropsch (F–T) diesel. The FAS–AE indicators of biodiesel and F–T diesel show a tiny difference compared to the baseline diesel using two types of lubricants. Biodiesel produces more AAC impacts with higher AAC–AE responses than F–T diesel, which occurs at high speeds due to high temperatures and more particles after combustion than diesel. This new algorithm demonstrated the high performance of using AE signals in monitoring the tribological impacts of alternative fuels on engines.


Author(s):  
Ergashev Mahmudjon Mamadjanovich

A technology for producing M-10 DM engine oil using the K-471 n. additive package has been developed, which provides high performance characteristics. KEY WORDS: additives, oil, raw materials, additive, resin, phenols.


1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Mazumdar ◽  
O. P. Tiwari ◽  
D. M. Chaubey ◽  
A. M. Rao ◽  
S. P. Srivastava ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C C Colyer

Today's high performance automotive engines would not operate effectively without the progressive advancements in engine oil formulation technology. A communications network between the engine builders, additive suppliers, petroleum companies, and consumers is essential in the continuous tailoring of engine oils to meet new engine requirements. The SAE/ASTM/API tripartite Engine oil performance and engine service classification system is recognized worldwide as a base for adding further requirements for various geographic areas. Attempts to develop one worldwide specification system have been thwarted by lack of unified agreement within, as well as between, the pertinent geographic areas of the world. In addition, worldwide specifications would not provide cost/performance optimization for areas not requiring each of the included engine oil parameters, and oil formulation compromises required to meet total world requirements could weaken oil performance in a specific area. As new engine designs place additional burdens on engine oils, the role of chemical additives to meet these demands increases. Revised engine oil evaluation tests are an associated need. Continued efforts toward elusive worldwide engine oil specifications will provide benefits by consolidating the number of expensive laboratory engine tests required to define engine oil performance.


Author(s):  
Luis San Andre´s ◽  
Juan Carlos Rivadeneira ◽  
Kostandin Gjika ◽  
Murali Chinta ◽  
Gerry LaRue

Passenger vehicle turbochargers (TCs) offer increased IC engine power and efficiency. TCs operate at high rotational speeds and use engine oil in their bearing support system comprising of inner and outer lubricant films acting in series. The hydrodynamic bearings induce instabilities, i.e. subsynchronous shaft motions over wide operating speed ranges [1]. Yet, the motions are well bounded limit enabling the TC continuous operation [2, 3]. Due to the lack of accurate and efficient predictive nonlinear tools, turbocharger rotordynamic design followed, until recently, costly test stand iteration [3]. Presently, a rotordynamics model coupled to a bearing lubrication model calculates the nonlinear motions of TCs and delivers predictions of TC shaft dynamic response for practical conditions [4–6]. The software emulates a virtual laboratory, effectively aiding to design better TC products with increased reliability in a shorter cycle time. Predictions of the nonlinear model compare well with recorded TC shaft motions, both in amplitude and frequency content. The benchmarking lends credence to the validity of the integrated computational model.


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