scholarly journals Home-based care practices and experiences influencing health-seeking behaviour among caregivers of children diagnosed with pneumonia in Endebess Sub-County, Kenya

Author(s):  
Everlyne N Opuba ◽  
Jane A Owenga ◽  
Patrick O Onyango
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1410-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARY ELLEN PURKIS ◽  
CHRISTINE CECI

ABSTRACTIn this paper we use Alvesson and Sandberg's strategy of problematisation to analyse the assumptions embedded in the development and use of the concept of ‘care-giver burden’. We do this in order to develop an explanation as to why decades of research into the experience of providing home-based care to a family member with dementia has had little effect in relieving or reducing the ‘burden’ of that care. Though some part of this is undoubtedly political, our analysis suggests that key assumptions of the research limit both knowledge development and intervention effectiveness. Especially problematic are first, an overriding focus on the isolated care-giver–recipient dyad as the appropriate object of inquiry and target of intervention, and second, an absence of an analysis of the materiality of care and care-giving practices. The heterogeneity of care situations, including interrelations among people, technologies, objects, spaces and other organisational worlds, appear in much of the research primarily as methodological problems, variables to be subdued through a more rigorous application of method. The high volume of research and acknowledged low impact of interventions, however, suggests that rethinking the nature of care practices, and how we come to know about them, is necessary if we are to develop and implement strategies that will contribute to better outcomes for people.


Dementia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lill Sverresdatter Larsen ◽  
Hans Ketil Normann ◽  
Torunn Hamran

Scandinavian health policy supports prolonged home-based care for people with dementia. User participation is expected to reduce family burden. The aim of this study was to explore how formal and family caregivers experience collaboration while providing home-based dementia care, with a focus on user participation. Seventeen qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted among formal and family caregivers in rural municipalities. The theme identified during this process was ‘negotiating participation in decisions’. This theme was analysed using positioning theory. Concepts such as user participation are ambiguous, and caregivers negotiate positions during decision-making processes. Such negotiations are caused by the problematic relationships among patients’ legal consent, undefined spokespersons and pragmatic care practices. These constant negotiations enable or obstruct collaboration in several situations. User participation as a concept might contribute to conflicts during collaborations. Dialogues about user participation that focus on consent and spokespersons could reduce the burden created by negotiations in practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 912-922
Author(s):  
Tirhani A Masia ◽  
Lindelani F Mushaphi ◽  
Ngoako S Mabapa ◽  
Xikombiso G Mbhenyane

Background: Home-based care is provided to clients in their homes to promote and maintain good health, hygiene and nutrition. Objective: This study assessed nutrition knowledge and care practices of home-based caregivers in Vhembe District, South Africa. Methods: The design was cross sectional, descriptive and exploratory using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Mul- tistage sampling was used, with convenient selection of two municipalities from four, eight home-based care agencies ran- domly selected from 96 agencies, 128 caregivers conveniently selected for interviews, 92 caregivers selected for focus group discussions and 28 caregivers selected for observation during home visits. Demographic characteristics, nutrition knowledge and care practices were evaluated using questionnaires, interview guides and observational checklists. Data were analysed using SPSS 22 and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: caregivers (99.2%) were women, 68.7% had secondary education and all had received 59-day training and 64.1% had six to ten years of home-based care experience. Only 0.8% had adequate nutrition knowledge, 45.3% satisfactory knowledge and 53.9% limited to no knowledge. Most care practices reported during the focus group discussions were not observed during home visits. Conclusion: Nutrition knowledge and care practices of HBC in Vhembe District were found to be inadequate. The nutri- tion content in the training package should be improved. Keywords: Nutrition knowledge; nutrition care practices; home-based care; home-based caregivers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Md. Abu Jafar Sujan ◽  
Muhammad Tareque Hasan ◽  
Bikash Chandra Sah ◽  
Md. Al Amin Khan ◽  
Ishraque Chowdhury ◽  
...  

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