scholarly journals The possibilities of quantitative analysis of the relationship between the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the institutional characteristics of the countries of the world

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6-2) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
A. L. Demchuk ◽  
V. M. Kapistyn ◽  
A. Yu. Karateev ◽  
N. N. Emelyanova ◽  
I. V. Dashkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Statistical Correlation ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Institutional Characteristics ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The interrelation of the severity of the epidemiological situation in a particular country and its institutional characteristics (including the level of health care, quality of management, the level of public trust, cultural characteristics, etc.) is considered. As a result, using the developed index of the severity of the epidemiological situation, the institutional characteristics that most affect the effectiveness of the measures applied were determined. It was figured out that of the 16 characteristics considered, only two (the level of employment and trust in the government) have a medium statistical correlation with the severity of the pandemic. Three more characteristics (prevalence of secular-rational values, degree of urbanization, GDP PPP per capita) have a correlation close to the medium. The remaining characteristics (including health care costs, government efficiency, etc.) have either a weak correlation wiыth severity, or actually do not have it. The results obtained indicate insufficient use and reassessment of existing institutional capacities at the initial stage of the pandemic, as well as insufficient reliability of morbidity and mortality statistics in a number of countries. In conclusion, based on the analysis of statistical indicators, recommendations are given to improve the effectiveness of the use of institutional capacity to counter epidemiological threats, improve this potential, increase the effectiveness of protective and restrictive measures that reduce the severity of the epidemiological situation.

MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN ORGANIZATIONS OF PRIMARY MEDICAL AND SANITARY ASSISTANCE

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 302-308
Author(s):  
К.М. Толегенов ◽  
Д.А. Оспанова
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Diagnostic Process ◽  
Management Objectives ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Costs

Первичная медико-санитарная помощь - важная часть общей системы здравоохранения. Эффективная первичная медико-санитарная помощь обеспечивает улучшение общественного здоровья, удовлетворенность пациентов и снижение общих затрат на здравоохранение.Стратегическое планирование человеческих ресурсов при реализации политики в области качества медицинской помощи - одна из основных задач менеджмента по повышению качества лечебно-диагностического процесса и повышению клинической эффективности и экономической эффективности каждого медицинского учреждения. Primary health care is an important part of the overall health care system. Effective primary health care provides improved public health, patient satisfaction and lower overall health care costs Strategic human resource planning in implementing health care quality policy is one of the main management objectives to improve the quality of the diagnostic process and increase clinical efficiency and the economic efficiency of each medical institution.

Capitation, Advances in Medical Technology, and the Advent of a New Era in Medical Ethics

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 331-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Malinowski
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
The United States ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
New Era ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Zero Sum ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Care Costs

Health care is being capitated throughout the United States, and much of the spread of capitation is attributable to the efforts of insurers to contain costs. The present lack of comprehensive studies evaluating the impact of capitation on overall health care quality leaves vast room for speculation.Capitation does, however, carry a very fundamental certainty with broad implications. Whether the arrangement calls for a fixed sum for treating a particular ailment, a set fee for meeting all of an individual patient’s health care needs, or a standard charge for supplying all the medication for a specific condition, capitation sets limits. Because the health care costs for any given patient or condition are in reality zero-sum rather than fixed, capitation is about pooling patients and rationing. It involves denying services to some patients despite a general contractual commitment to coverage, presumably so that more patients can be covered or receive better care. The implications of capitation are even more significant when set fully in the context of the overall health care reform now underway. Simultaneously and comprehensively, health care is being managed, made for-profit, and consolidated.

Partners in Health: A Case Study of a Comprehensive Disability Management Program

1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Catherine Caulfield
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Disability Management ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Care Costs

When absenteeism threatened to raise health care costs and affect the quality of care at Tillsonburg District Memorial Hospital, a multidisciplinary team came together to develop a strategic response. The hospital seized the opportunity to initiate the “Partners in Health” program, an innovative and collaborative disability management program designed to improve its response to the health issues of all its staff. This paper describes how the program was developed and outlines its comprehensive approach. Partners in Health has proven to be extremely successful at increasing attendance awareness, improving work accommodation and/or rehabilitation after illness or injury, and reducing costs associated with health and lost-time claims. Partners in Health was recognized with the 1995 Health Care Quality Team Award sponsored by the Canadian College of Health Service Executives and 3M.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Self-Regulation of Drug Advertising and Promotion

1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald J. Mossinghoff
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care Costs ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Advertising And Promotion

Contrary to critics' contentions that pharmaceutical promotion and advertising hurts medical care and raises health care costs, the opposite is true. Advertising and promotion improves health care quality by keeping health care providers up to date about the best medicines for preventing, treating and curing diseases. This knowledge reduces the need for more expensive medical care and helps restore good health, which lowers overall health care costs. The article cites a number of instances in which advertising and promotional efforts by pharmaceutical companies have increased awareness of health problems amenable to pharmaceutical intervention, with positive results. Pharmaceutical company support of medical journals and continuing medical education has been an important resource for the dissemination of new medical knowledge. Government regulation of pharmaceutical advertising and promotion is strict. The research-based pharmaceutical industry has adopted guidelines that prohibit many of the activities critics have referred to as abuses. Further government regulation would be unnecessary and unwise.

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