scholarly journals The dialectic of the problem of quality of life: socio-economic and psychological aspects of the researching

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
D. P. Melnychuk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psychological Aspects

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH PROSTATE CANCER AFTER RADIATION THERAPY

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 776-779
Author(s):  
Galina Tkachenko ◽  
Irina Gladilina ◽  
Aleksandra Stepanova ◽  
Anna Potapova ◽  
Anatoliy Antonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Health Satisfaction ◽  
Material Conditions

The paper presents results of clinical and psychological studies of the quality of life of elderly patients with prostate cancer following radiation therapy. Socio-psychological aspects of the quality of life were assessed using a modified scale of self-evaluation of Dembo-Rubinstein. In 3-6 months after radiation therapy there was noted significant reduction, compared to the beginning of treatment, on scales: «satisfaction with communication», «satisfaction with health», «satisfaction material conditions», «satisfaction with sexual relations», «satisfaction with activity», «satisfaction with leisure time and rest». Average indices of scales «satisfaction with health», «satisfaction with sexual relations», «satisfaction with leisure time and rest» fell below the middle. At the same time patients were not depressed by their situation did not fixed on thoughts about the disease, on the contrary the mood was significantly higher compared to the initial course of radiotherapy that could be associated with the psychological characteristics of the age of the patients in our sample.

scholarly journals Psychological Aspects of Hair Disorders: Consideration for Dermatologists, Cosmetologists, Aesthetic, and Plastic Surgeons

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Cameron R. Moattari ◽  
Mohammad Jafferany
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hair Loss ◽  
Psychiatry Residency ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Psychosocial Function ◽  
Medical Risk ◽  
Residency Programs ◽  
Individualized Approach ◽  
The Impact

Hair loss disorders may cause considerable distress to patients. Although many do not pose a significant medical risk, the sociocultural importance of hair is substantial. Often the extent of hair loss does not correlate to the impact on psychosocial function, thus necessitating an individualized approach. Hair loss disorders are interrelated with mental health and at times exert significant psychological percussions, and therefore, providers should address both medical and psychological aspects of treatment. This review contains a discussion of the impact on quality of life of common hair loss disorders and the psychological approaches that providers may utilize to improve care. The incorporation of psychodermatology and psychotrichology in dermatology and psychiatry residency programs is of vital importance. Dermatology and psychiatry liaison clinics may prove useful in the treatment of these patients.

Behavioral and Psychological Aspects, Quality of Life, and Disability and Impact of Cluster Headache

2019 ◽  
pp. 169-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Ashley-Marie Schenck ◽  
Alberto Raggi ◽  
Domenico D’Amico ◽  
Alberto Proietti Cecchini ◽  
Frank Andrasik
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cluster Headache ◽  
Psychological Aspects

scholarly journals Review article Psychological aspects of heart failure – beyond depression, anxiety and quality of life

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Siennicka ◽  
Anna Stromberg ◽  
Waldemar Banasiak ◽  
Piotr Ponikowski ◽  
Ewa Anita Jankowska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Psychological Aspects

scholarly journals Quality of life and treatment-related burden during ocular proton therapy: a prospective trial of 131 patients with uveal melanoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Gollrad ◽  
Christopher Rabsahl ◽  
Aline-Isabel Riechardt ◽  
Jens Heufelder ◽  
Andrea Stroux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Uveal Melanoma ◽  
Proton Therapy ◽  
Treatment Completion ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Treatment Procedure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Abstract Background Proton beam therapy is a well-established treatment option for patients with uveal melanoma (UM). The treatment procedure, in general, includes placing radiopaque clips to ensure exact eye-positioning during radiotherapy, followed by the delivery of proton irradiation. The short-term burden associated with proton therapy in patients with UM has rarely been addressed. In this prospective study, we investigated the physiological and psychological aspects of proton therapy that might affect the well-being of patients during the different stages of treatment. Methods During the treatment procedure, we conducted longitudinal assessments of the Quality of life (QOL), organ-specific symptoms, and psychological aspects in patients with UM with three questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-OPT30, and GAD-7). Patients completed questionnaires before clip surgery (T0), before proton therapy (T1), after completing treatment (T2), and three months after treatment completion (T3). We also collected data on tumor characteristics and socio-demographics to identify potential risk factors associated with high treatment burdens. Results We prospectively included 131 consecutive patients. Questionnaire data showed a significant, temporary decline in global QOL and an increase in eye-related symptoms, as a result of the clip surgery (T0–T1). After treatment completion (T2), global QOL improved gradually, and none of the eye-related symptoms significantly deteriorated over the course of proton therapy. The global QOL returned to baseline levels three months after treatment (T3). We identified baseline anxiety as an independent risk factor for experiencing an acute treatment-related burden. Furthermore, we found interactions between GAD7 and patient sex showing that anxiety had a more pronounced effect on QOL outcome in female patients. Conclusion The short-term treatment-related burden of ocular proton therapy appeared to be largely associated with the preceding clip surgery, rather than the irradiation procedure. We found that anxiety was strongly associated with experiencing QOL issues during the treatment procedure. Our findings could contribute to the development of future strategies for improving the treatment process and psycho-oncologic patient care.

scholarly journals Psychological aspects of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: research analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Galina V. Pyatakova ◽  
Olga V. Okoneshnikova ◽  
Anastasia O. Kozhevnikova ◽  
Sergei V. Vissarionov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Psychological Component ◽  
Surgical Methods

Idiopathic scoliosis is a common orthopedic disease of unknown etiology in childhood that limits the patient’s activity for a lifetime. Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis includes both conservative and surgical methods and requires psychological consideration, which is important for the rehabilitation of patient with chronic disease. Systematic research on the psychological aspects of the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with idiopathic scoliosis in the form of analysis allows us to evaluate the medical and psychological approaches to the problem and to identify the factors contributing to the successful adaptation of the patient to chronic disease situation. Methodology. We selected the articles related to the psychological aspects of scoliosis and its treatment between 2017 and 2018. The primary selection included 16 publications, of which 2 were survey studies. Earlier foreign and domestic publications were also included in the analysis in order to compare the changes in treatment and rehabilitation approaches. Literature analysis. Idiopathic scoliosis was considered as a risk factor for psychological discomfort in the forms of stress, negative emotions, anxiety, distortion of the image of “I,” reduced self-esteem, and communication problems. These increase the risk of mental disorders, such as depression, suicidal tendencies, and psychological disadaptation. Discussion. Analysis allows us to highlight the most important topics in the studies of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in recent years: topic on mental health/ill health in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), theme of the psychological component of pain, topic on clinical psychological and social psychological factors that determine the course of the disease of the patients with AIS, quality of life of a child or adolescent with AIS, issues of psychological resources for adaptation to a chronic disease, topic on parents’ perception of their child’s illness, and topic on the psychological accompaniment of patients suffering from AIS. Conclusions. A modern approach to the study of idiopathic scoliosis suggests a point of view from a biopsychosocial model of the disease; therefore, it is necessary to consider various factors affecting the patient’s quality of life, including the psychological component of the disease. Psychological support of the treatment should focus on the formation of the patient’s active position in relation to his or her own life and active coping strategies with chronic disease.

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