Sentiment Analysis by using deep learning and Machine learning Techniques: A Review

More and more individuals are now using online social networks and resources throughout this day and age to not only interact and to communicate but also for sharing their views, experiences, ideas, impression about anything. The analysis of sentiments is the identification and categorization of these views to evaluate public opinions on a specific subject, question, product, etc. Day by day, the relevance of sentiment analysis is growing up. Machine learning is an area or field of computer science where, without being specifically programmed, computers can learn. Deep learning is the part of machine learning and deals with the algorithm, which is most widely used as Neural network, neural belief, etc., in which neuronal implementations are considered. For sentiment analysis, it compares their performance and accuracy so then it can be inferred that deep learning techniques in most of the cases provide better results. The gap in the precision of these two approaches, however, is not as important enough in certain situations, and so it is best to apply and use the machine learning approaches and methods because these are simpler in terms of Implementation

Computers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgita Kapočiūtė-Dzikienė ◽  
Robertas Damaševičius ◽  
Marcin Woźniak

We describe the sentiment analysis experiments that were performed on the Lithuanian Internet comment dataset using traditional machine learning (Naïve Bayes Multinomial—NBM and Support Vector Machine—SVM) and deep learning (Long Short-Term Memory—LSTM and Convolutional Neural Network—CNN) approaches. The traditional machine learning techniques were used with the features based on the lexical, morphological, and character information. The deep learning approaches were applied on the top of two types of word embeddings (Vord2Vec continuous bag-of-words with negative sampling and FastText). Both traditional and deep learning approaches had to solve the positive/negative/neutral sentiment classification task on the balanced and full dataset versions. The best deep learning results (reaching 0.706 of accuracy) were achieved on the full dataset with CNN applied on top of the FastText embeddings, replaced emoticons, and eliminated diacritics. The traditional machine learning approaches demonstrated the best performance (0.735 of accuracy) on the full dataset with the NBM method, replaced emoticons, restored diacritics, and lemma unigrams as features. Although traditional machine learning approaches were superior when compared to the deep learning methods; deep learning demonstrated good results when applied on the small datasets.


Author(s):  
V Umarani ◽  
A Julian ◽  
J Deepa

Sentiment analysis has gained a lot of attention from researchers in the last year because it has been widely applied to a variety of application domains such as business, government, education, sports, tourism, biomedicine, and telecommunication services. Sentiment analysis is an automated computational method for studying or evaluating sentiments, feelings, and emotions expressed as comments, feedbacks, or critiques. The sentiment analysis process can be automated using machine learning techniques, which analyses text patterns faster. The supervised machine learning technique is the most used mechanism for sentiment analysis. The proposed work discusses the flow of sentiment analysis process and investigates the common supervised machine learning techniques such as multinomial naive bayes, Bernoulli naive bayes, logistic regression, support vector machine, random forest, K-nearest neighbor, decision tree, and deep learning techniques such as Long Short-Term Memory and Convolution Neural Network. The work examines such learning methods using standard data set and the experimental results of sentiment analysis demonstrate the performance of various classifiers taken in terms of the precision, recall, F1-score, RoC-Curve, accuracy, running time and k fold cross validation and helps in appreciating the novelty of the several deep learning techniques and also giving the user an overview of choosing the right technique for their application.


Author(s):  
Tolga Ensari ◽  
Melike Günay ◽  
Yağız Nalçakan ◽  
Eyyüp Yildiz

Machine learning is one of the most popular research areas, and it is commonly used in wireless communications and networks. Security and fast communication are among of the key requirements for next generation wireless networks. Machine learning techniques are getting more important day-by-day since the types, amount, and structure of data is continuously changing. Recent developments in smart phones and other devices like drones, wearable devices, machines with sensors need reliable communication within internet of things (IoT) systems. For this purpose, artificial intelligence can increase the security and reliability and manage the data that is generated by the wireless systems. In this chapter, the authors investigate several machine learning techniques for wireless communications including deep learning, which represents a branch of artificial neural networks.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Impedovo ◽  
Fabrizio Balducci ◽  
Vincenzo Dentamaro ◽  
Giuseppe Pirlo

Automatic traffic flow classification is useful to reveal road congestions and accidents. Nowadays, roads and highways are equipped with a huge amount of surveillance cameras, which can be used for real-time vehicle identification, and thus providing traffic flow estimation. This research provides a comparative analysis of state-of-the-art object detectors, visual features, and classification models useful to implement traffic state estimations. More specifically, three different object detectors are compared to identify vehicles. Four machine learning techniques are successively employed to explore five visual features for classification aims. These classic machine learning approaches are compared with the deep learning techniques. This research demonstrates that, when methods and resources are properly implemented and tested, results are very encouraging for both methods, but the deep learning method is the most accurately performing one reaching an accuracy of 99.9% for binary traffic state classification and 98.6% for multiclass classification.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Abdo ◽  
Fabiano Silva

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the use of different machine learning approaches and algorithms to be integrated as an automated assistance on a tool to aid the creation of new annotated datasets. We evaluate how they scale in an environment without dedicated machine learning hardware. In particular, we study the impact over a dataset with few examples and one that is being constructed. We experiment using deep learning algorithms (Bert) and classical learning algorithms with a lower computational cost (W2V and Glove combined with RF and SVM). Our experiments show that deep learning algorithms have a performance advantage over classical techniques. However, deep learning algorithms have a high computational cost, making them inadequate to an environment with reduced hardware resources. Simulations using Active and Iterative machine learning techniques to assist the creation of new datasets are conducted. For these simulations, we use the classical learning algorithms because of their computational cost. The knowledge gathered with our experimental evaluation aims to support the creation of a tool for building new text datasets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.5) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Khatri Chandni ◽  
Prof. Mrudang Pandya ◽  
Dr. Sunil Jardosh

In recent years, Machine Learning techniques that are based on Deep Learning networks that show a great promise in research          communities.Successful methods for deep learning involve Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning. Deep Learning solves severa  problems in bioinformatics. Protein Structure Prediction is one of the most important fields that can be solving using Deep Learning  approaches.These protein are categorized on basis of occurrence of amino acid patterns occur to extract the feature. In these paper aimed to review work based on protein structure prediction solve using Deep Learning Networks. Objective is to review motivate and facilitatethese deep learn the network for predicting protein sequences using Deep Learning. 


Author(s):  
Tamanna Sharma ◽  
Anu Bajaj ◽  
Om Prakash Sangwan

Sentiment analysis is computational measurement of attitude, opinions, and emotions (like positive/negative) with the help of text mining and natural language processing of words and phrases. Incorporation of machine learning techniques with natural language processing helps in analysing and predicting the sentiments in more precise manner. But sometimes, machine learning techniques are incapable in predicting sentiments due to unavailability of labelled data. To overcome this problem, an advanced computational technique called deep learning comes into play. This chapter highlights latest studies regarding use of deep learning techniques like convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, etc. in sentiment analysis.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Hernández-Blanco ◽  
Boris Herrera-Flores ◽  
David Tomás ◽  
Borja Navarro-Colorado

Educational Data Mining (EDM) is a research field that focuses on the application of data mining, machine learning, and statistical methods to detect patterns in large collections of educational data. Different machine learning techniques have been applied in this field over the years, but it has been recently that Deep Learning has gained increasing attention in the educational domain. Deep Learning is a machine learning method based on neural network architectures with multiple layers of processing units, which has been successfully applied to a broad set of problems in the areas of image recognition and natural language processing. This paper surveys the research carried out in Deep Learning techniques applied to EDM, from its origins to the present day. The main goals of this study are to identify the EDM tasks that have benefited from Deep Learning and those that are pending to be explored, to describe the main datasets used, to provide an overview of the key concepts, main architectures, and configurations of Deep Learning and its applications to EDM, and to discuss current state-of-the-art and future directions on this area of research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimesh V Patel ◽  
Hitesh Chhinkaniwala

Sentiment analysis identifies users in the textual reviews available in social networking sites, tweets, blog posts, forums, status updates to share their emotions or reviews and these reviews are to be used by market researchers to do know the product reviews and current trends in the market. The sentiment analysis is performed by two methods. Machine learning approaches and lexicon methods which are also known as the knowledge base approach. These. In this article, the authors evaluate the performance of some machine learning techniques: Maximum Entropy, Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machines on two benchmark datasets: the positive-negative dataset and a Movie Review dataset by measuring parameters like accuracy, precision, recall and F-score. In this article, the authors present the performance of various sentiment analysis and classification methods by classifying the reviews in binary classes as positive, negative opinion about reviews on different domains of dataset. It is also justified that sentiment analysis using the Support Vector Machine outperforms other machine learning techniques.


Author(s):  
R Kanthavel Et.al

Osteoarthritis is mainly a familiar kind of arthritis when an elastic tissue named Cartilage that softens the tops of the bones, cracks down. The Person with osteoarthritis can encompass joint pain, inflexibility, or inflammation and there is no particular examination for osteoarthritis and physicians take the amalgamation of both medical cum clinical record and X-rays imaging analysis to make a diagnosis of the state. Osteoarthritis is generally only detected following ache and bone scratch and in advance, analysis could permit for ultimate involvement to avoid cartilage worsening and bone injury. Through machine-learning algorithms, the system can be trained to automatically distinguish among people who would develop osteoarthritis and persons who would not with the detection of exact biochemical variances in the midpoint of the knee’s cartilage. The outcome of the Machine learning Techniques will give the persons who are pre-symptomatic by the occasion of the baseline imaging and also the reduction in liquid concentration. In this study, we present the analysis of various deep learning techniques for timely detection of osteoarthritis disease. Several subsets of machine learning called deep learning techniques have been in use for the timely detection of osteoarthritis disease; and therefore analysis is needed highly to choose the best as far as accuracy and reliability are concerned.


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