scholarly journals Thermo-Chromic Response of Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystal for Thermal Imaging

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishi Kumar

Cholesteric liquid crystal (Ch-LC) exhibits many remarkable optical properties due to formation of a macroscopic helical structure. A low amount of monomer (5wt.%) is dispersed into cholesteric liquid crystal and get polymerized under UV radiations to form polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT). The thermo-chromic response made this device suitable for the developing applications in thermal imaging. Temperature based measurements of PSCT exploits the key property of some polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLC) to reflect definite colors at specific temperatures. The selective color of PSCT texture shifts with raise in temperature from 30oC to 85oC, which can be utilized in thermal imaging applications.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (45) ◽  
pp. 12377-12385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amid Ranjkesh ◽  
Tae-Hoon Yoon

A dual thermal and electrical polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal has been fabricated by using ultraviolet light absorbers. The Bragg reflection can be autonomously controlled by temperature and manually by an electric field.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2238
Author(s):  
Limin Zhang ◽  
Qiumei Nie ◽  
Xiao-Fang Jiang ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Xiaowen Hu ◽  
...  

Alignment layer plays a critical role on liquid crystal (LC) conformation for most LC devices. Normally, polyimide (PI) or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), characterized by their outstanding thermal and electrical properties, have been widely applied as the alignment layer to align LC molecules. Here, we used a semi-conductive material poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as the alignment layer to fabricate the cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) device and the polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLC)-based infrared (IR) reflectors. In the presence of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, there are hole–electron pairs generated in the PVK layer, which neutralizes the impurity electrons in the LC–PVK junction, resulting in the reduction in the built-in electric field in the LC device. Therefore, the operational voltage of the CLC device switching from cholesteric texture to focal conic texture decreases from 45 V to 30 V. For the PSCLC-based IR reflectors with the PVK alignment layer, at the same applied electric field, the reflection bandwidth is enhanced from 647 to 821 nm, ranging from 685 to 1506 nm in the IR region, which makes it attractive for saving energy as a smart window.


2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 293-296
Author(s):  
Chang Long Cai ◽  
Ya Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ling Niu ◽  
Wei Guo Liu

Liquid crystal, as a condensed matter, is a phase state between crystal and isotropic liquid. On the one hand, it has mobility and continuity as a liquid, and on the other hand, it has arranging ordering as a crystal, then it has many unique properties. Because the factors, such as heat, electric field, magnetic field, pressure, and so on, will easily influence the arranging of liquid crystal molecular, so once it is excited externally, its optical properties will be changed. At present, most research on the theory and application of liquid crystal mainly focus on the display. Thermo-optic effect is defined as the phenomenon that the optical properties of liquid crystal change with the changing of temperature. At the phase transition point, the thermo-optic effect of liquid crystal is very obvious. In this paper, non-electric readout infrared thermal imaging detection technology based on the optical rotation property of the cholesteric liquid crystals is mainly researched. Through the research, the cholesteric liquid crystals’ light curves, gray value curves and CCD image were obtained under different temperatures; it proved that using the optical rotation property of cholesteric liquid crystals to achieve the infrared imaging of hot objects is possible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1638-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linlin Xu ◽  
Hanbing Zhang ◽  
Jie Wei

We developed a type of dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal, which were used for fluorescence enhancement and dual-mode multicolor patterns.


2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 2523-2526
Author(s):  
Hui Chang ◽  
Wen Juan Fan ◽  
Xiao Li Liu ◽  
Hong Ying Huo

The polymer stabilized liquid crystals (PSLC) films was prepared subsequently based on the mesogenic diacrylate monomer 4,4’-bis[6-(acryloyloxy)-hexyloxy]biphenyl (BAB6). The effects of BAB6 on the morphology of polymer network as well as the electro-optical properties of the PSLC films were investigated. The helical structure of liquid crystals was observed in the morphology of polymer network by SEM. Further, a single switching process was observed at lower monomer concentration in this study compared with the former publication. When BAB6 concentration reached 7 %, the response time and contrast ratio of PSLC film were 7 ms and 16.8, respectively.


2002 ◽  
Vol 277 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Laux ◽  
F. Roussel ◽  
J.-M. Buisine

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yuki Kudo ◽  
Hiromasa Goto

Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) as a cholesteric liquid crystal was coloured with purple ink from Dolabella auricularia as a sea hare. Optical texture of the liquid crystal mixture was confirmed with a polarising optical microscope.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (16) ◽  
pp. 6064-6069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitesh Khandelwal ◽  
Michael G. Debije ◽  
Timothy J. White ◽  
Albertus P. H. J. Schenning

A tunable infrared reflector has been fabricated using polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals containing a negative dielectric, anisotropic liquid crystal and a long and flexible ethylene glycol twin crosslinker.


Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 3256-3263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Jullien ◽  
Adriana Scarangella ◽  
Umberto Bortolozzo ◽  
Stefania Residori ◽  
Michel Mitov

In tilted cholesteric liquid crystals, hyperspectral imaging reveals the correlation between the bandgap spectral properties and spatial twists.


2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 241-246
Author(s):  
Jia Ling Wang ◽  
Xin Du ◽  
Jia Lv ◽  
Tian Chi Yu ◽  
Zhi Xin Fan

For the cholesteric liquid crystal (hereinafter short for Ch-LC) possesses special optical properties, it has specific applications in the area of liquid crystal displays and optoelectronic devices. Specimens of Ch-LCs in planar and focal conic texture stably are prepared. The photographs of textures are shot by polarizing microscope and transmittance spectrums of different textures are measured by spectrophotometer. It is found that the specimen in focal conic texture with large crystal domains has the well transmission property. The experiment has an important significance for applications of liquid crystals.


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