scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Narkoba dan HIV/AIDS di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Borowatu, Sukoharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Marni Marni

Perilaku sebagian remaja yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai kaidah dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat menjadi salah satu penyebab maraknya penggunaan narkoba dikalangan generasi muda. Penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan cara disuntikkan bisa berakibat seseorang menderita HIV/AIDS, kondisi ini merupakan kondisi yang sangat berbahaya, mengingat penyakit ini belum bisa disembuhkan. Salah satu faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang narkoba dan HIV/AIDS, santri yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, dengan budaya dan pengetahuan yang bervariasi, dan rata rata pengetahuan masih rendah, untuk itu perlu diberikan pengetahuan pada remaja khususnya santri agar tidak menyalahgunakan narkoba dan menjauhi perilaku beresiko HIV/AIDS seperti penggunaan narkoba suntik dan sex bebas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri agar berperilaku sehat dengan menjauhi narkoba dan agar terhindar dari HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan diawali studi pendahuluan, yang dilakukan saat kunjungan pertama dengan membagikan kuesioner. Tahap kedua berkoordinasi dengan pengurus pondok pesantren untuk menentukan waktu� pelaksanaan penyuluhan, selanjutnya� pelaksaan penyuluhan. Memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Ada 3 fase pada proses penyuluhan, yaitu fase orientas/perkenalan, fase kerja dan fase terminasi/evaluasi. Penyuluhan kesehatan telah berhasil dilaksanakan, para santri sangat berantusias dan memahami materi yang telah disampaikan terbukti para santri mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pemateri. Penyuluhan kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan para santri terkait penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS.dibuktikan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan skor mean 4,95 dan mean setelah diberikan penyuluhan mean kor pengetahuan 6,73, terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan 1,67. Penyuluhan kesehatan kepada para santri terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS yaitu terjadinya mean skor� pengetahuan 1,67.�The behavior of some adolescents who ignore the norms and norms prevailing in society is one of the causes of rampant drug use among the younger generation. Drug abuse by injection can result in a person suffering from HIV / AIDS, this condition is a very dangerous condition, considering that this disease cannot be cured. One of the factors causing drug abuse is a lack of knowledge about drugs and HIV / AIDS, therefore it is necessary to provide knowledge to adolescents, especially students, so that they do not abuse drugs and stay away from HIV / AIDS risk behaviors such as injecting drug use and free sex. This activity is aimed to increase the knowledge of students to behave in a healthy manner by avoiding drugs and avoiding HIV / AIDS. It was done by providing health education about drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention. There are 3 phases in the counseling process, namely the orientation phase / introduction, the work phase and the termination / evaluation phase. It was found that health education has been successfully carried out, the students are very enthusiastic and understand the material that has been delivered is proven to be able to answer questions raised by the speakers. Health education can increase the knowledge of students related to drug abuse and prevention of HIV / AIDS. Health education to students is proven to increase students' knowledge about drug abuse and HIV / AIDS prevention.

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Gregory Romero ◽  
Linda A. Teplin ◽  
Karen M. Abram
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Lyndall Ellingson

Current adolescent HIV infection rates support the need for early HIV/AIDS prevention education. This article describes a successful service-learning project in which undergraduate health education students developed and taught an elementaryschool HIV/AIDS prevention education curriculum that included a compassion component involving donation of teddy bears to community members affected with HIV/AIDS.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan E. Patrick ◽  
Patrick M. O’Malley ◽  
Lloyd D. Johnston ◽  
Yvonne M. Terry-McElrath ◽  
John E. Schulenberg

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Caroline Souza Pinto ◽  
Maria Veraci Oliveira Queiroz ◽  
Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ◽  
Violante Augusta Batista Braga ◽  
Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to promote, through Cultural Circles, a critical and reflective space on the prevention of HIV/AIDS among young crack users. An action research was carried out in 2012 through the Cultural Circle, with ten young crack users. The analysis and interpretation of results focused on the discussion according to the group experience. Youngsters showed incipient and inarticulate knowledge about AIDS, mainly myths, and considered themselves vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, given the exchange of straws and pipes for cocaine/crack use and loss of consciousness favoring non-use of condoms during intercourse and having multiple partners. Results contribute towards the nursing work with dialogical and participatory methodologies, such as Paulo Freire, in order to encourage critical reflection of both educator and learner towards the prevention of STD/AIDS among cocaine/crack users.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Lyndall Ellingson

Current adolescent HIV infection rates support the need for early HIV/AIDS prevention education. This article describes a successful service-learning project in which undergraduate health education students developed and taught an elementaryschool HIV/AIDS prevention education curriculum that included a compassion component involving donation of teddy bears to community members affected with HIV/AIDS.


2016 ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Morewitz
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Gallagher ◽  
Linda B. Cottler ◽  
Wilson M. Compton ◽  
Edward Spitznagel

A National Institute on Drug Abuse demonstration project in AIDS prevention among drug users was conducted in St. Louis during the years 1990 through 1994. The main objective was to reduce the spread of HIV by counseling drug users and by improving drug-treatment programs in the area. A second objective was to examine the correlates of risk behavior. A structured interview was administered six times over an 18-month period. Of those persons assessed at baseline (n = 475), 95.0% (n = 451) were also reinterviewed in the last interview at 18 months. Both group and individual level changes in risk behavior were assessed using random regression models. We report on three potential risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS: (1) number of sexual partners, (2) frequency of condom use, and (3) injection drug use. For each risk behavior a separate statistical model was estimated. The results of the random regression models showed significant reductions in number of sexual partners and injection drug use. Additionally, a number of variables, such as perceived risk for AIDS and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, were statistically significant covariates of risk behavior.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 667-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Jones ◽  
Desmond K. Runyan ◽  
Terri Lewis ◽  
Alan J. Litrownik ◽  
Maureen M. Black ◽  
...  

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