scholarly journals Development of National Arthroplasty (Results of 30-Year Research)

Author(s):  
O. Ye. Loskutov ◽  
O. Ye. Oliinyk ◽  
O. O. Loskutov ◽  
D. A. Syniehubov

Abstract. Development of modern arthroplasty in Ukraine, according to Academician of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine O.O. Korzh, began thanks to the activities of O.Ye. Loskutov (Dnipro) who managed to create his own Ukrainian endoprosthesis on the basis of the relevant enterprises of the city and establish specialized endoprosthetic clinic. The article reflects 30 years of experience in the de velopment of national arthroplasty. To solve the problem of development of national arthroplasty, the Orthopedic Joint Replacement initiative program (ORTEN) has been developed. For this purpose, an intersectoral problem laboratory was created which united the efforts of the scientists of different specialties and key enterprises of the Dnipro region. Biomechanical researches on native studying of mechanical properties of articular sites of bones have been carried out through mathematical modeling. Estimation of a stress-strain state of subchondral, spongy bone and various sites of long bones in "bone-implant" system has been carried out in order to define primary and secondary stability of different kinds of the developed im plants. Numerous biochemical, histochemical and toxicological studies on laboratory animals have been performed to evaluate the effects of implant materials and the developed types of protective coatings. X-ray morphometric and anthropometric studies of articular surfaces of bones were used in various pathologies of the joints for the development of implants; technical methods were used to assess the mechanical properties of implants under load. The developed designs of endoprostheses have passed certification and have been brought into pro duction. Clinical introduction of domestic endoprostheses was implemented in the Ukraine’s first specialized department of joint arthroplasty which was opened in Dnipro. The developed methods and methodological support for the use of the elaborated designs of endoprostheses allowed to organize the basic training of Ukrainian specialists through the Basic Course of Prof. O.Ye. Loskutov which was taken by almost 350 Ukrainian orthopedists.

Author(s):  
A. P. Kren ◽  
V. A. Rudnitsky ◽  
G. A. Lantsman ◽  
M. N. Delendik ◽  
N. V. Zinkevich ◽  
...  

The possibility of the application of impact microindentation method for testing the physic and mechanical properties of cast iron using the IFMH-C instrument developed at the Institute of applied physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus was tested. It was established that the method and the instrument allow to estimate such parameters as Brinell hardness in the range of 100–500 HB, elastic modulus from 40 to 200 MPa, as well as to determine the tensile strength of the flake and spheroidal graphite cast irons. The possibility of using the instrument for non-destructive test directly of parts and products in the manufacturing environments is shown.


2016 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Dernovy ◽  
Petro Yarotskiy

The leadership of the Russian Federation made visible organization and invested significant financial resources in support of the Russian Orthodox Church, making the latter a cementing ideological component of the Moscow government, its various aggressive policy. So, since 2012, the state support for the 2016 year celebration of the "1000th anniversary of the Russian presence on Athos" has begun. On this occasion, a special order of Russian President Vladimir Putin on October 16, 2012 for №468-rp "On creation of working groups ...". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine appealed to the Specialized Department of the Department of Religious Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine with a request to comment on the next aspiration of the Russian Federation to steal Ukrainian history, attributing to itself what the Muscovites do not have any direct relation to.


1996 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
S. Golovaschenko ◽  
Petro Kosuha

The report is based on the first results of the study "The History of the Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Ukraine", carried out in 1994-1996 by the joint efforts of the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Odessa Theological Seminary of Evangelical Christian Baptists. A large-scale description and research of archival sources on the history of evangelical movements in our country gave the first experience of fruitful cooperation between secular and church researchers.


1996 ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Borys Lobovyk

"PHENOMENON OF RELIGION" - under this name on June 20-21, 1996, the All-Ukrainian Colloquium, convened by the Department of Religious Studies and the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies took place at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The purpose of the colloquium is to discuss the topical issues of Ukrainian religious studies concerning the nature, essence and functionality of religion as a social and historical phenomenon.


1998 ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Oleksandr N. Sagan

On April 22, 1998, on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of the publication of Arsen Rychinsky's "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness" in Kremenets (Ternopil region), the First Rychinsky reading was held. The organizers of the conference were: Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies, Ternopil Medical Academy named after them. I.Gorbachevsky, Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy named after G.S. Skovoroda, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kremenets Medical College.


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