scholarly journals KERATON DEMAK BINTORO MEMBANGUN TRADISI ISLAM MARITIM DI NUSANTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Arif Pianto
Keyword(s):  
High Potential ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Marine Science ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Maritime Culture

Kingdom of Demak is the oldest Islamic kingdom in Java. In addition Bintoro Demak Sultanate is also an area where the pedagn anchored link from various directions. Traders anchored while utilizing Demak as a transit point and peddle copies merchandise. In addition Demak is also supported by geography high potential to develop maritime culture. Even when the days of the kingdom of Demak Duke Unus very advanced, even with the Duke Unus effort that attack invaders to cross the sea, even referred to as Prince maritime. It is sufficient evidence that marine science is already well developed. This research is historical. While the methods used in this research is the method of historical research, consisting of four steps, ie, heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that as the maritime kingdom of Demak perform its function as a link and transit between producing spices in eastern Indonesia and the Malacca as a market in western Indonesia. That's why an initiative arising from Demak ruler of Malacca to manggantikan position as a trading center, both nationally and internationally. To realize all this, we intend to occupy Malacca Demak Bintoro advance to expel the Portuguese who has been in power since 1511 AD. The effort was made when in 1511 AD, Demak under the leadership of Duke Unus voyage to Malacca hold together his forces to carry out a massive attack against the Portuguese, although no results.Keywords : Islamic tradition, Maritime, Nusantara

scholarly journals Seasonal variation in the trawl codend selectivity of picarel (Spicare smaris)

2007 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 1569-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Özbilgin ◽  
Zafer Tosunoğlu ◽  
Adnan Tokaç ◽  
Gülnur Metin
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Method ◽  
Aegean Sea ◽  
Logistic Equation ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Marine Science ◽  
Summer Feeding

Abstract Özbilgin, H., Tosunoğlu, Z., Tokaç, A., and Metin, G. 2007. Seasonal variation in the trawl codend selectivity of picarel (Spicare smaris). – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 1569–1572. Seasonal selectivity of commercial 40 mm polyethylene codend was tested for picarel (Spicara smaris) in spring (4–18 April 2002), summer (10–25 July 2002), autumn (26 September–2 October 2002), and winter (22–23 January 2003) in the Aegean Sea. Data were collected using the covered codend technique and analysed using the logistic equation with the maximum likelihood method. Four sets of selection curves were analysed and compared using the model developed by Fryer (1991). Highest L50 is in autumn (13.82 cm; s.e. 0.62), when water temperature is highest and the fish are expected to be in their best condition after summer feeding. Lowest L50 is in spring (11.09 cm; s.e. 0.51), when water temperature is lowest and the fish are at their spawning stage. However, there is not sufficient evidence to say that the seasonal variation in the selectivity of 40 mm polyethylene codend for picarel is statistically significant (p > 0.05).

scholarly journals Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia: Comparative perspectives

HumaNetten ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Hans Hägerdal
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
Political Development ◽  
State Building ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Organizational Features

As well known, a considerable development of statecraft in Southeast Asia took place in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, what Victor Lieberman has termed post-charter states (i.e., replacing older, culturally defining realms). Historical research has so far focused on the principal mainland kingdoms, and the newly Islamized maritime and insular polities. The present paper compares the larger Southeast Asian kingdoms (ca fifteenth-seventeenth centuries) with polities that arose in eastern Indonesia, east of Java. Four regions of political development are defined. These include the indianized kingdoms of Bali and Lombok, the Muslim kingdoms of Sumbawa, the Islamic spice sultanates of North Maluku, and the loosely structured polities of the Timor region. These areas are compared from a set of variables, and the paper asks what parallels may be discerned between local polity-forming processes and the dynamics of the mainland kingdoms and Java. Eastern Indonesian realms were all fairly decentralized though sometimes containing symbolisms and organizational features that were miniature versions of the larger realms. They had strong links to long-distance trade, thus connected to the Age of Commerce spoken of by Anthony Reid. State-building was however complicated by the very fragmented ethnic-linguistic picture. It is argued that maritime Southeast Asia's transition to a “vulnerable zone” after the arrival of the European powers (post-1511) had important repercussions for the maintenance of the smaller realms of eastern Indonesia and set the maritime world apart from the mainland. A trajectory of state integration in maritime Southeast Asia was underway, where new Muslim kingdoms were in the process of threatening or subjugating the smaller realms east of Java. This process was halted by European sea power that weakened the major archipelagic realms and provided chances for the smaller polities of survival under modest and sometimes subdued conditions. The minor principalities of eastern Indonesia were thus able to survive as archaic entities until the twentieth century.

Including Islam

2019 ◽  
pp. 410-428
Author(s):  
Stefan Leder
Keyword(s):  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Political Order ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Global Theory ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Role Of Religion

Weber’s concept of Islam as a cultural configuration including religion, society, and political order was conceived against the backdrop of Europe’s supposed uniqueness and exemplary path to modernity. Yet his ambition of advancing transcultural understanding and exploring a plurality of developmental histories offers inspiration to this day also for the Islamic perspective. Repositioning his ideas about warrior Islam, Islamic beliefs, Islamic law, and patrimonialism in the context of contemporary postcolonial, postmodern, and global theory reveals details, correlations, and perspectives that Weber at the time ignored or omitted. Complementing theory with up-to-date historical research on the Middle East provides further corrections. A critical appraisal of Weber’s approach and the discussions it triggered allows recognition of the dynamics of Islamic history, such as the role of religion and religious authority in the evolution of state–society relations. It also assists in understanding Islamic features of modernity, including fundamentalism and the role of tradition, that inform the tension between moral values and politics. Going beyond the historical limitation of Weber’s assessment of prevalent features of Islam, the vitality of Islamic tradition and its particular pathway to modernity are recognizable in terms corresponding with the intention of Weber’s transcultural approach and its contemporary reinterpretations.

scholarly journals Metal-Age maritime culture at Jareng Bori rockshelter, Pantar Island, eastern Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-262
Author(s):  
Stuart Hawkins ◽  
Fayeza Shasliz Arumdhati ◽  
Mirani Litster ◽  
Tse Siang Lim ◽  
Gina Basile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
Metal Age

scholarly journals ANALISIS BAHAYA, KERENTANAN DAN RISIKO BENCANA TSUNAMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Heru Sri Naryanto
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Risk Area ◽  
High Risk Area ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Papua Barat

ABSTRACTThe meeting of the 3 world plates, the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate in eastern Indonesia, caused a high potential for earthquake and tsunami events in the area. The frequency of tsunami events in eastern Indonesia including West Papua Province is quite large. Tsunamis are mostly caused by earthquakes originating from the sea, but can also be triggered by submarine landslides, volcanic eruptions at sea, gas extrusions, celestial bodies, nuclear explosions and other generating sources. With the high potential of tsunamis in West Papua Province, tsunami hazard and risk maps are urgently needed to become a reference in the development planning process and tsunami disaster risk reduction activities that are more effective, efficient and integrated to reduce the possible impact of victims. The danger of a high tsunami in West Papua Province which has a far enough landward direction is on the coast of Sorong City, Sorong District, South Sorong District, Bintuni District and north of Fakfak District (Bomberay Sub-District). Based on the area of high-risk areas, Bintuni District is the district that has the widest high-risk area, with an area of 116,728 Ha or 5.61% of the total area of the Bintuni District, while Tambrauw District is the district with the smallest high risk area of 2,076 Ha or 0,32% of the total area. The only district that does not have a tsunami threat because it is not in the coastal area is Maybrat District.Keywords: tsunami, West Papua, hazard, risk, risk reduction ABSTRAKPertemuan 3 lempeng dunia, Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Pasifik di Indonesia bagian timur, menyebabkan potensi tinggi kejadian gempa dan tsunami di  daerah tersebut.  Frekuensi kejadian tsunami di Indonesia bagian timur termasuk Provinsi Papua Barat cukup besar. Tsunami sebagian besar disebabkan oleh gempabumi bersumber di laut, tetapi juga bisa dipicu akibat tanah longsor bawah laut, letusan gunungapi di laut, ekstrusi gas, benda-benda langit, ledakan nuklir dan sumber pembangkit lainnya. Dengan tingginya potensi tsunami di Provinsi Papua Barat, maka sangat dibutuhkan peta bahaya dan risiko tsunami untuk menjadi acuan dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan serta kegiatan pengurangan risiko bencana tsunami yang lebih efektif, efsien dan terpadu untuk mengurangi dampak korban yang mungkin terjadi. Bahaya tsunami tinggi di Provinsi Papua Barat yang mempunyai pelamparan cukup jauh ke arah daratan terdapat di pantai Kota Sorong, Kabupaten Sorong, Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, Kabupaten Bintuni dan sebelah utara Kabupaten Fakfak (Kecamatan Bomberay). Berdasarkan luas area berisiko tinggi, Kabupaten Bintuni merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki area berisiko tinggi terluas, yaitu dengan luas 116.728 Ha atau 5.61% dari luas keseluruhan Wilayah Kabupaten Bintuni, sedangkan Kabupaten Tambrauw merupakan kabupaten dengan wilayah berisiko tinggi paling kecil dengan luas 2.076 Ha atau 0,32% dari seluruh luas wilayahnya. Satu-satunya kabupaten yang tidak memiliki ancaman tsunami karena tidak berada pada kawasan pesisir adalah Kabupaten Maybrat.Kata kunci: tsunami, Papua Barat, bahaya, risiko, pengurangan risiko

Treating Velopharyngeal Inadequacy Using Bilateral Buccal Flap Revision Palatoplasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 878-892
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Napoli ◽  
Linda D. Vallino
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Buccal Flap

Purpose The 2 most commonly used operations to treat velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI) are superiorly based pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty, both of which may result in hyponasal speech and airway obstruction. The purpose of this article is to (a) describe the bilateral buccal flap revision palatoplasty (BBFRP) as an alternative technique to manage VPI while minimizing these risks and (b) conduct a systematic review of the evidence of BBFRP on speech and other clinical outcomes. A report comparing the speech of a child with hypernasality before and after BBFRP is presented. Method A review of databases was conducted for studies of buccal flaps to treat VPI. Using the principles of a systematic review, the articles were read, and data were abstracted for study characteristics that were developed a priori. With respect to the case report, speech and instrumental data from a child with repaired cleft lip and palate and hypernasal speech were collected and analyzed before and after surgery. Results Eight articles were included in the analysis. The results were positive, and the evidence is in favor of BBFRP in improving velopharyngeal function, while minimizing the risk of hyponasal speech and obstructive sleep apnea. Before surgery, the child's speech was characterized by moderate hypernasality, and after surgery, it was judged to be within normal limits. Conclusion Based on clinical experience and results from the systematic review, there is sufficient evidence that the buccal flap is effective in improving resonance and minimizing obstructive sleep apnea. We recommend BBFRP as another approach in selected patients to manage VPI. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.9919352

Best practices to develop high-potential talent

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Krupp ◽  
Orla M. NicDomhnaill ◽  
Allan H. Church ◽  
Steven J. Robison ◽  
Michael N. Bazigos
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
High Potential
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