scholarly journals Capabilities for Complex Forensic Study of Objects of Phaleristics

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
G. G. Bocharov
Keyword(s):  
Complex Study ◽  
Expert Study ◽  
Expert Practice

The article addresses the methods used by traditional forensic examinations to study objects of phaleristics (orders and medals). The author justifies the necessity of a complex study of objects of phaleristics to ensure the completeness and validity of expert conclusions. Based on the examples from expert practice, the author also demonstrates the sequence of the actions of experts from different specialties in a complex investigation.Finally, the article provides the procedural characteristic of a comprehensive expert study.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF INTERDEPARTMENTAL INTERACTION BETWEEN FORENSIC EXPERT INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF UKRAINE AND THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH CARE OF UKRAINE WHILE CONDUCTING FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 395-404
Author(s):  
A.I. Lozovoj ◽  
L. N. Derecha ◽  
V. V. Myasoedov ◽  
V. A. Olkhovskiу
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Forensic Expert ◽  
Expert Study ◽  
Expert Practice ◽  
Organizational Problems

At present there is an urgent need for developing and improving normative and legal documents regulating the activity of forensic expert institutions of different departments while conducting comprehensive examinations. The needs of expert practice continuously require more thorough development for the order of conducting interdepartmental comprehensive examinations, specification and official explanation of issues connected with the ways of coordinating experts ’ activity, the order of their interaction at various stages of the expert study, forms of the expert panels’ operation, etc. The article considers peculiarities of the activity offorensic expert institutions’ within the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Health Care of Ukraine, methodological issues of conducting a comprehensive forensic medical, forensic criminalistic and forensic motortechnical (vehicular and traceological) examinations, the ways of optimizing the interdepartmental interaction while conducting forensic expert activity of these forensic expert institutions, legal and organizational problems of regulating their forensic expert activity. The article emphasizes the need to improve this activity by improving the legal support and efficiency of the existing system for the organization of forensic expert activity of forensic expert institutions within the the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Health Care of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Subject, Objects and Types of Railway Forensics

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
N. N. Il’in
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Species Identity ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Primary Means ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Expert Study ◽  
Expert Practice

Railway forensic examinations are one of the primary means to establish the circumstances in the detection and investigation of crimes connected to the safety of traffic and operation of railway transport or traffic accidents. This type of forensic expertise falls within the class of transport and technical forensic examinations together with aviation, auto-technical, and water-technical. The forensic and expert literature still has not developed any theoretical provisions concerning the subject of the railway forensics, its objects, tasks, as well as the methodology for conducting the study. The object of forensic expertise is an integral and defining feature of the generic and species identity of the expert study, a source of information about specific events. Based on the investigative and expert practice studied by the author, specialized literature, and the author’s formualtion of the subject of the examination under consideration the classification of objects of the railway forensic examinations is proposed, the types of this kind of forensic expertise are identified.

scholarly journals METHODS OF SEPARATION AT THE PREPARATORY STAGE OF CRIMINAL EXAMINATION OF MATERIAL EVIDENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 829-836
Author(s):  
V. Baraniak
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Separation ◽  
Metals And Alloys ◽  
Separation Method ◽  
Metal Particles ◽  
Forensic Investigation ◽  
Narcotic Drug ◽  
Micro Particles ◽  
Preparatory Stage ◽  
Expert Study ◽  
Expert Practice

In expert practice, questions often arise related to the separation of research objects from a mixture of dissimilar particles of solid materials, liquids of different densities, emulsions, and two-phase media. During the study, physical and chemical separation methods are used. The choice of the separation method depends on the percentage composition and properties of the mixture and its constituent components. Expert research is carried out using various separation methods: by mass (inertial), by size, electrical, magnetic, radiometric, photometric, etc. Chemical separation is its separate type. The analysis of expert practice indicates that separation is mainly applied during the forensic investigation of metals and alloys (solids), drugs (solids, liquid substances) and petroleum products (liquid substances). The article analyzes the methods of separation at the preparatory stage of the expert study of micro-particles of precious metals and handicraft drugs. Forensic investigation of products made of metals and alloys is one of the most difficult, since the detection and separation of micro-particles of the metal under study from other metal particles and their subsequent identification require the use of both chemical and instrumental research methods. The separation of the metal under study from the mixture of other metal particles was carried out by the method of mechanical and magnetic separation and chemical (selective dissolution) separation. In the course of the expert study opium acetylated using chromatographic methods difficulties often arise associated with separation of components due to the presence of large amounts of acetylated opium extractable from poppy straw ballast substances (in particular chlorophyll). The use of an inertial separation method makes it possible to speed up the separation of an aqueous solution of a narcotic drug emulsion and an extracting organic solvent.

FEATURES OF APPOINTING AND CONDUCTING MERCHANDISING RESEARCHES TO DETERMINE VALUE OF GREEN PLANTATIONS

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 344-349
Author(s):  
O. S. Dontsova
Keyword(s):  
Expert Practice

Consideration is given to methodical approaches for solving the problems that arise in expert practice in the appointment and execution of forensic merchandising examinations on determining the value of forestry green plantations, green plantations in cities and in other settlements.

Gypsy Population of Tatarstan: Attitude to Education and Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-192
Author(s):  
Tatyana Alekseevna Titova ◽  
Elena Valeryevna Frolova ◽  
Elena Gennadievna Gushchina ◽  
Anastasia Victorovna Fakhrutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Complex Study ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The studied problem significanceis caused by theneed of complex study of the groups which are in an nonnative environment environment. The purpose of the article is study of the of the Gipsy population that live in Zelenodolsk district of the Republic of Tatarstan to the systems and education healthcare. The leading approach to a research of this problem is a polyparadigmal methodology. The educational process is understood as an instrument of socialization of Roma children and health problems of representatives of their population. Special attention is paid to the circumstance that the questions of education of children is far from being priority one for the Gipsy population of the explored area. The understanding of health protection haw essential differences in comparison with local population. The conclusion is drawn that integration of Roma into local community depends on support of initiatives of locals and administration by most of representatives of a camp. Materials of the article can be useful to ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists and also representatives of the bodies/ committees and institutions supervising questions of interethnic and inter-religious interaction.

Update on nitrite in animal feed – Results of the studies of the ESST-working group ‘Nitrite in feed’

2016 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Stefan Frenzel
Keyword(s):  
Growth Condition ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Study Group ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Complex Behaviour ◽  
Sugar Extraction ◽  
Expert Study

The presentation includes monitoring results of the companies participating in the ESST expert study group on “Nitrite in feed”. It will be obvious that the complex behaviour of nitrite in the sugar extraction process overlaps with external effects such as growth condition of the beet which are not under the control of the process owner. Currently the lack of reliable and validated analytical methods do not allow to comply to the questionable maximum nitrite limit for animal feed materials.

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