Models for Integration of Psychological and Linguistic Knowledge in Complex Forensic Examinations

The article presents complex forensic psychological and linguistic examination models developed basing on various kinds of integration of psychological and linguistic knowledge in solving typical expert tasks. Based on forensic expertise, expert practice, methodological developments in complex, as well as psychological and psychiatric examinations, the author describes the following types of studies: a sequential complex of examinations, parallel complex examination, complex sequential analysis, sequential-parallel complex study.The author also illustrates the sequence of the use and integration of the results of applying specialized knowledge with particular examples.

Sociolinguistics. Reading-Book

The textbook "Sociolinguistics. Reading-book", intended for students studying in the direction of "Forensic expertise", is being prepared for publication. The book includes fragments from the works of famous domestic and foreign linguists devoted to the main sociolinguistics problems (subject area, conceptual apparatus, social and communicative system, social marking of language units, research methods, language policy, etc.). Each text is accompanied by control questions and tasks. The textbook provides students with additional material for individual work. The book can be useful to teachers in preparation for lectures and seminars, and is also of interest to a wide range of readers.

ON WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PROVISION OF BASIC FORENSIC TRAINING

The paper analyzes the existing basic forms of training for forensic experts of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The issues related to the peculiarity of the forms of organizing educational activities, forms of organizing the pedagogical process, the use of methods and techniques for teaching students the basics of forensic expertise are considered. Some suggestions for organizing personal pedagogical activities at the proper level are given. Purpose: to analyze some problems in the training of experts for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and to formulate proposals for overcoming them. Methods: the author uses dialectic, analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, deduction, structural, modeling methods. Results: when analyzing the existing forms of organization of educational activities in the training of experts for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, some problems have been identified and proposals have been formulated to improve the quality of education.

ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC EXPERTISE AND DNA REGISTRATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"

On September 23-24, 2021, Bashkir State University hosted the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation "Theory and practice of fundamental and applied research in the field of forensic expertise and DNA registration of the population of the Russian Federation".

Legal aspects of registration and accounting of research and development works in the field of state national security

The article is devoted to the issues of registration and accounting of research and development work performed in the field of national security, by the example of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine. The legal bases for actions on the specified subjects are investigated. The current state of affairs on the raised issue is analyzed. Some issues that arise during the registration procedure are highlighted.

THE LANGUAGE OF CRIMINALISTIC DOCTRINE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE OUTSIDE FORENSIC EXPERTISE

The article is devoted to the language of the criminalistic doctrine on the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic examination (hereinafter - the Doctrine) by which the author understands - the conceptual apparatus that has been established in the process of its formation and development, embodying the ideal content of the Doctrine in scientific terms and concepts, allowing, within the framework of a single logically verified structure, to achieve unambiguity in terms used in various branches of law related to the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic examination. On the basis of the conducted independent scientific research, the author also proposes the following concepts: «special knowledge», «special experiences» and «specialist».

The Making of Evident Expertise: Transforming Chemical Analytical Methods into Judicial Evidence

This article investigates the question of how forensic toxicologists established the credibility of chemical analytical methods in poisoning lawsuits in the nineteenth century. After encountering the problem of laypersons in court, forensic toxicologists attempted to find strategies to make their evidence compelling to an untrained audience. Three of these strategies are discussed here: redundancy, standard methods, and intuitive comprehensibility. Whereas redundancy was not very practical and legally prescribed standard methods were not very popular with most forensic toxicologists, intuitive comprehensibility proved effective and popular. This strategy relied on employing methods which did not require chemical knowledge to be understandable. The methods aimed to generate a visual aid and to be obvious in their results. Two forms of this strategy are discussed here: the presentation of the actual material and explicit comparison. I argue that this shift towards presenting forensic toxicology expertise as evident represents an important step in the history of forensic expertise.

MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам, связанным с осуществлением судебно-экспертной деятельности на современном этапе. Обозначены проблемы правового и организационного характера, среди которых обеспеченность судебно-экспертных учреждений современными технико-криминалистическими средствами, профессиональная подготовка экспертов. Указывается на необходимость внесения изменений в нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие судебно-экспертную деятельность, с целью повышения эффективности судебной экспертизы в уголовном процессе. The article is devoted to topical issues related to the implementation of forensic expertise at the present stage. The problems of legal and organizational nature are identified, including the provision of forensic institutions with modern technical and forensic means, professional training of experts. It is pointed out that it is necessary to make changes to the normative legal acts regulating forensic expert activity in order to increase the effectiveness of forensic expertise in criminal proceedings.

Tariffs for the maintenance of public property in the area of cottage development: economic and legal aspects and the purpose of forensic expertise

The article describes the specifics of the tariff policy and pricing for the services of the organization managing the cottage settlement for the maintenance of public property. The possibility of applying the analogy with the management of an apartment building is proved, an adapted model of setting tariffs and prices for services for the maintenance of public property in the area of cottage development is presented.

EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON MURDER INVESTIGATION

The article examines the practice of foreign countries in the investigation of crimes related to murder. Opinions were expressed on the methods and tactics used in the investigation of crimes, as well as on the role and importance of forensic expertise in solving this type of crime. At the same time, the analysis of forensic technical means was highlighted, tactical rules in the investigation of murdersused in the investigative practice of foreign countries in comparison with national experience were analyzed, and the author's suggestions and recommendations were made.