scholarly journals Helping students to get better grades in mathematics at the elementary level

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Ather Khan ◽  
Naheed Khursheed ◽  
Hafiz Shehzad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Retention Test ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Learning Potential ◽  
Final Test ◽  
Scaffolding Technique

The current study is conducted to explore the learning potential of students at the elementary level by using the scaffolding technique. The study aimed to measure the efficiency of the scaffolding teaching method provided to the students at the elementary level. As it was an experimental study, so, no population was defined. The sample was selected from Gov. Girls Higher Secondary SchoolModel Town A, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. All 6th classes of this school were included to analyze the effect of scaffolding as an intervention. Retention of learning after 3 months, the provision of scaffolding in comparison to the traditional method was assessed. After the posttest, there was a retention test as the final test from all four groups. Solomon's four-group design was used for this experiment in which there were 40 students in each group and 160 total participants. In the current study, Pretest, posttest, and after 3months retention test was conducted as research tools. To analyze the data, SPSS version 20 one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The Data revealed that scaffolding was proved to be a better strategy compared to the control group. Even the results of retention of learning skills were higher than the control group. Students showed good understanding, remembering, and better-solving processes in experimental groups. Study recommended that scaffolding teaching needs a highly structured supervised environment and may be conducted in controlled conditions. It is recommended that in teacher education, the prospective teachers may be prepared in the principles, procedures, and rules of scaffolding. A due consideration may be given to teaching strategies in all teacher education programs in the country as it is an innovative and progressive way of teaching.

scholarly journals Profiles of Pre-service Teacher Education: An Investigation into the Nature of Selected Exemplary Programs in Jamaica and Michigan

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Heather Smith-Sherwood
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Continuous Assessment ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Quality Teachers ◽  
Effect Change ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

This qualitative multi-case study investigated thre exemplary pre-service teacher education programs in Jamaica and Michigan in order to provide an account of how they are structured in different contexts of tertiary institutions and, to identify how they ensure that their graduates are prepared to function effectively in today’s schools. Five categories of stakeholders across the three institutions were interviewed regarding their perception and expectations of pre-service teacher education in general as well as in the context of their program. The responses from these persons were described in narrative form, then analyzed and compared based on the similarities and differences that existed among them. The analysis led to the emergence of various themes across the three institutions, and these were used to draw conclusions relative to the structure of pre-service teacher education. The findings revealed eight distinguishing features of exemplary/effective pre-service teacher education programs whether university or college-based. (a) coherent program vision (b) cultural competence (c) collaborative partnership (d) contextualization (e) quality standards (f) well-planned and implemented field experiences (g) continuous assessment (h) experienced committed faculty and (i) a harmonious blend of theory and practice. To be effective, pre-service teacher education programs must prepare prospective teachers to adequately meet the challenges of teaching in today’s classrooms. To effect change, quality teachers are needed, and to produce quality teachers, quality preparation is a necessity. 

From Collaborative Inquiry to Critical, Project-Based Clinical Experiences

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-116
Author(s):  
Kristien Zenkov ◽  
Seth A. Parsons ◽  
Audra K. Parker ◽  
Elizabeth Levine Brown ◽  
Lois A. Groth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Clinical Approach ◽  
Clinical Experiences ◽  
University Partnerships ◽  
Education Practice

Unprecedented and long-overdue attention has recently been given to the role of field-based clinical experiences in teacher preparation. Traditional models of university coursework disconnected from real world field-based clinical experiences serve neither prospective teachers nor PreK-12 students. This chapter presents a broader notion of field-based teacher preparation structures occurring in school-university partnership contexts and professional development schools, with the authors drawing from data of four field-based experiences, which fall along a continuum of partnership, from three teacher education programs at two universities. These partnerships illustrate a developmental framework for building mutually beneficial relationships that enhance the engagement of all stakeholders and acknowledge the need for differentiation in teacher education practice. A pathways orientation to school-university partnerships/PDSs and a project-based clinical approach offer chances to develop mutually beneficial learning opportunities for PreK-12 students and teacher candidates.

scholarly journals Role of Teacher Education in Preparing Teachers for Teaching in Religious Schools of Balochistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-83
Author(s):  
Abdul Nasir Kiazai ◽  
Zarina Waheed ◽  
Saba Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Religious Schools ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Group Interviews

A large number of children in Balochistan attend religious schools (Madrasas) that have been criticized for spreading extremist views in the society. Teacher education institutions play a vital role in bringing cultural and religious harmony by producing prospective teachers who are able to cultivate tolerance, acceptance, patriotism, ethnic, religious respect and counter extremism, sectarian, and discrimination prospective. This qualitative exploratory study explores whether the prospective teachers in Balochistan are trained enough to teach in religious schools. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. All teacher educators and prospective teachers from the universities that remained part of Pre-STEP or Teacher Education Project (TEP) assisted by USAID constituted the population of the study. Sample was selected through purposive sampling from two universities situated in Quetta. 10 teacher educators (5+5) and 10 prospective teachers (5+5) were selected as sample for interviews while two groups of prospective teachers (5 participants in each) were selected from the both case universities for focus group interviews. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings indicated that the prospective teachers and teacher educators considered the recent teacher education programs in Balochistan not enough to train teachers to teach in religious schools. Keywords: Prospective Teachers; Religious Schools; Teacher Education Programs; Balochistan

scholarly journals MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND PRE SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Prerna Mandhyan
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Multicultural Classroom ◽  
Multicultural Environment ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Diversity in cultures has become the prominent feature of 21st century. The effect of this feature can be observed in classroom environment where the teacher has students having multicultural backgrounds. Therefore, there is need to train prospective teachers for teaching in diverse/ multicultural classroom. They are not prepared for coming in contact with different cultures than the sheltered one many of them have lived in. They are not prepared for the different needs possessed by today’s multicultural student population. In this paper, we discuss not just the problems that arise due to this issue. We also discuss ways to remedy these problems, starting with pre-service teacher education programs and ending with these prospective teachers themselves.

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS: PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saima Bibi ◽  
Muhammad Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Teacher Training Programs ◽  
The University

Quality enhancement of teacher education programs has been a debatable issue all over the world. The present study was aimed to assess the quality of teacher education programs being offered in a public sector university in Pakistan. Three programs were randomly selected and prospective teachers studying in the final semester were selected as sample of the study. Prospective teachers studying in last semester of teacher training programs were the respondents. Questionnaire, containing 55 statements divided into six factors, was used as data collection tool. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics showed that the respondents were more satisfied about the selection criteria, effectiveness of teaching strategies used by teachers, behavior modification practices, appropriateness of courses, timely feedback, and teachers’ content knowledge but they were less satisfied with the statements related to availability of multimedia in the classes, sharing of faculty offices, no distortion of external factors, space to conduct activities, cleanliness and neatness of classrooms, and environment helpful for learning. The results of inferential statistics revealed significant difference in mean score of respondents from different programs on the factors of admission criteria, use of technology, assessment procedure, and quality of paper development and marking. It is recommended in the light of results that the university should allocate special budget to improve the quality of infrastructure. Furthermore, availability of technology and its proper use should be ensured by the university administratio

Supporting Teacher Learning: Lesson-Study Groups with Prospective and Practicing Teachers

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 472-478
Author(s):  
Gina Post ◽  
Stephanie Varoz
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Learning ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Pedagogical Strategies ◽  
Practicing Teachers ◽  
Field Placements

Supporters of the current reform efforts in mathematics envision ways of teaching that engage students in meaningful tasks and create communities where students can discuss and reflect on their learning. Becoming such a teacher requires learning new pedagogical strategies, knowing how children learn, and reflecting on one's own understanding of mathematical knowledge and practice. As both prospective and practicing teachers participate in a variety of learning experiences, they revise their conceptions of mathematics instruction and develop new forms of practice. Two predominant contexts for teacher learning are preservice teacher education programs and in-service professional development opportunities. However, research demonstrates that both contexts face distinct problems for developing reform-oriented practices (Borko and Putnam 1996). Prospective teachers exposed to reform-oriented pedagogy by university faculty in teacher education programs often discover that teaching practices in student field placements remain extremely traditional and authoritarian (Borko et al. 1992). This failure to provide field experiences that model standards-based practices often encourages traditional teaching routines (Eisenhart et al. 1993; McNamara 1995).

scholarly journals A Communities of Practice Approach to Field Experiences in Teacher Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Connor Kirwan Warner ◽  
Heidi L. Hallman
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Communities Of Practice ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Field Experiences ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Teaching Practicum ◽  
Mutual Engagement ◽  
Practice Approach

This article argues that prospective teachers who have the most productive experiences withinpre-student teaching field experiences are those whose field sites allow them to become membersof communities of practice, the conditions of which, according to Wenger (1998) include jointenterprise, mutual engagement, and shared repertoire. Employing interviews and contentanalysis of documents, the researchers explored the experiences of a cohort of teacher candidatesin a pre-student teaching practicum to better understand elements of field experience that mightinfluence identity development. We highlight the cases of two prospective teachers as illustrativeand contrasting experiences of the cohort as a whole. We conclude by offering recommendationsfor how teacher education programs might assist prospective teachers with negotiating forconditions within field sites that allow for productive participation and growth.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF ACCREDITATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN PAKISTAN ON PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS`LEARNING; A COMPARATIVE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasneem Saifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Accreditation Process ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
The Impact

The world is recently moving towards quality criteria in every field. For this Accreditation process has been introduced in every Discipline, Institute and Program to maintain the standards of quality. Accreditation refers to the authenticity and fairness in achieving the benchmarks of standards of program, a course, a module or an Institution. (Harvey, 2004). Accreditation provides certainty that the course or program will meet the demands and requirements of the quality standards. In order to produce trained professionals’ quality in higher education is required and Accreditation process will provide the Quality Assurance. As the teachers are the roots of every profession, therefore the Accreditation Process is also introduced in the field of teacher Education Program to maintain and improve the quality of Teacher Education Programs. When talking in context of Pakistan, there is always an issue regarding in quality of Education in Pakistan. In order to meet this demand NACTE (National Accreditation Council for Teacher Education) is established so that the quality criteria can be achieved through the process of Accreditation of different Teacher Education Programs in Pakistan. (Shakoor, & Farrukh, 2016). The programs or courses having NACTE Accredited certificate can be accepted globally and thus can serves as a basis of good professional start. The present study aims to find out the comparative analysis of the impacts of NACTE Accredited and Non-Accredited Teacher Education Programs on student's Achievement. The study is conducted on students of B. Ed honors studying in different institutions in Karachi. To carry out comparative analysis MGA (Multigroup Analysis) is carried out on Smart PLS: 3. The analysis done revealed high ‘values of Accredited groups as compared to nonAccredited groups, concluding that there are significant differences in the impact of two types of programs; Accredited and Non-Accredited teacher Education Programs on student teacher`s achievement. The results declared that Accredited Programs

Integrating Technology in Teacher Education Programs

2013 ◽  
pp. 28-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
James N. Oigara
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Educational Technology ◽  
Technology Integration ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Integration Of Technology ◽  
K 12

This chapter discusses technology integration in teacher education programs. Although opportunities for technology training have become more available to prospective teachers, it is evident that successful technology integration needs a paradigm shift in pedagogical approaches and reform in teacher education programs to better support teachers’ integration of technology into instruction. This chapter offers valuable theoretical grounding to help guide researchers and leaders in the field of Educational Technology. Data indicate that basic technology skills alone cannot lead to higher levels of technology use in the classroom. Suggestions are provided on best ways to integrate educational technology into pre-service teacher education programs and in-service teacher professional development programs to enhance effectively teaching and learning in K-12 classrooms.

Technology Instruction in Language Teacher Education Programs

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Yining Zhang ◽  
Matthew Deroo
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Preparation Programs ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
World Language ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Language Teacher Education ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
Technology Instruction

It is important to examine how prospective teachers were prepared with integrating technology in their teaching. This study explored the integration of technology instruction among ten top world language teacher preparation programs in the United States. Data collection included document analysis of syllabi and interviews with program directors and instructors. The findings revealed that technology instruction were provided to language pre-service teachers through general technology courses, methods courses, and a series of technology-related courses infused throughout the entire program. In addition, technology courses organized a variety of approaches to enrich students' experiences with technology. We also generated four main themes to reflect some key elements in current technology instruction for pre-service teachers. The study enriches our knowledge of the current situation for how different world language teacher education programs prepare their pre-service teachers.

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