scholarly journals Automation Accuracy Is Good, but High Controllability May Be Better

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin Roy ◽  
Daniel Vogel ◽  
Futian Zhang

When automating tasks using some form of artificial intelli- gence, some inaccuracy in the result is virtually unavoidable. In many cases, the user must decide whether to try the auto- mated method again, or fix it themselves using the available user interface. We argue this decision is influenced by both perceived automation accuracy and degree of task “control- lability” (how easily and to what extent an automated result can be manually modified). This relationship between accu- racy and controllability is investigated in a 750-participant crowdsourced experiment using a controlled, gamified task. With high controllability, self-reported satisfaction remained constant even under very low accuracy conditions, and over- all, a strong preference was observed for using manual con- trol rather than automation, despite much slower perfor- mance and regardless of very poor controllability.

Author(s):  
M.A. O’Keefe ◽  
J. Taylor ◽  
D. Owen ◽  
B. Crowley ◽  
K.H. Westmacott ◽  
...  

Remote on-line electron microscopy is rapidly becoming more available as improvements continue to be developed in the software and hardware of interfaces and networks. Scanning electron microscopes have been driven remotely across both wide and local area networks. Initial implementations with transmission electron microscopes have targeted unique facilities like an advanced analytical electron microscope, a biological 3-D IVEM and a HVEM capable of in situ materials science applications. As implementations of on-line transmission electron microscopy become more widespread, it is essential that suitable standards be developed and followed. Two such standards have been proposed for a high-level protocol language for on-line access, and we have proposed a rational graphical user interface. The user interface we present here is based on experience gained with a full-function materials science application providing users of the National Center for Electron Microscopy with remote on-line access to a 1.5MeV Kratos EM-1500 in situ high-voltage transmission electron microscope via existing wide area networks. We have developed and implemented, and are continuing to refine, a set of tools, protocols, and interfaces to run the Kratos EM-1500 on-line for collaborative research. Computer tools for capturing and manipulating real-time video signals are integrated into a standardized user interface that may be used for remote access to any transmission electron microscope equipped with a suitable control computer.


1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen E. Pollock ◽  
Richard G. Schwartz

The relationship between syllabic structure and segmental development was examined longitudinally in a child with a severe phonological disorder. Six speech samples were collected over a 4-year period (3:5 to 7:3). Analyses revealed gradual increases in the complexity and diversity of the syllable structures produced, and positional preferences for sounds within these forms. With a strong preference for [d] and [n] at the beginning of syllables, other consonants appeared first at the end of syllables. Implications for clinical management of phonological disorders include the need to consider both structural position and structural complexity in assessing segmental skills and in choosing target words for intervention.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Dorn ◽  
Daniel Zelik ◽  
Harisudhakar Vepadharmalingam ◽  
Mayukh Ghosh ◽  
S. Keith Adams
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin L. Fracker ◽  
Michal Heck ◽  
George Goeschel

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1355-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike A. Hoffmann ◽  
Aleks Pieczykolan ◽  
Iring Koch ◽  
Lynn Huestegge

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 310-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Séné ◽  
I. de Zegher ◽  
C. Milstein ◽  
S. Errore ◽  
F de Rosis ◽  
...  

Abstract:Currently, there is no widely accepted structured representation of drug prescription. Nevertheless, a structured representation is required for entering and storing drug prescriptions avoiding free text in computerized systems, and for drug prescription reviews. Derived from part of the work of the European OPADE project, we describe an object-oriented model of drug prescription which incorporates important concepts such as the phase and triggering event concepts. This model can be used to record all drug prescriptions, including infusions, in a structured way avoiding free text. The phase concept allows the storage of sequentially ordered dosage regimens for a drug within the same prescription. The prescription triggering event concept allows recording of the administration of a drug conditional to dates, symptoms and clinical signs, medical procedures, and everyday life events. This model has been implemented within the OPADE project; the corresponding aspects of the user interface are presented to show how this model can be used in practice. Even if other new attributes may be added to the described objects, the structure of this model is suitable for general use in software which requires the entry, storage and processing of drug prescriptions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-348
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irsyad ◽  
Cepy Slamet ◽  
Ate Susanto ◽  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document