scholarly journals VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2 DESEMBER 2020 ARTIKEL 1

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Johari Window ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The purpose of this study was to analyze the communication process, communication barriers and effective communication on HIV / AIDS counseling in the HKBP AIDS Committee. The theory used is Communication theory, Communication Process Model Shannon and Weaver, Interpersonal Communication Theory, Johari Window Theory This research uses qualitative descriptive method and case study. The data was collected for three months through observation and in-depth interviews of two counselors, two people living with HIV and one community leader. Data analysis using interactive model The important finding of this research is the communication process in HIV / AIDS counseling is the process of delivering HIV / AIDS information by counselor to ODHA client whose purpose is to provide support and strengthening. The form of communication in HIV/AIDS counseling is interpersonal communication

scholarly journals HIV–AIDS Stigma in Burundi: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 9300
Author(s):  
Néstor Njejimana ◽  
Lucía Gómez-Tatay ◽  
José Miguel Hernández-Andreu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Violence ◽  
Hiv Stigma ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Aids Stigma ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Verbal Violence ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS stigma is a global issue and a serious problem in African countries. Although prevalence remains high in this region, no detailed study has yet been carried out to determine and characterize this problem in Burundi. Using a qualitative analysis based on an extensive series of 114 interviews, we describe the main characteristics of HIV stigma in the country. The results of our study indicate that the problem of HIV/AIDS stigma is widespread in Burundian society, as all participants in the research reported having experienced some kind of HIV stigma. The seven dimensions of stigma identified in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Burundi are physical violence, verbal violence, marginalization, discrimination, self-stigma, fear and insecurity, and healthcare provider stigma. These dimensions of stigma can be experienced through different manifestations, which have been characterized in this study, revealing that the problem of stigma in PLWHA is still an important issue in Burundi.

scholarly journals Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Sudah Melakukan Self - Disclosure

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Leo Sukarno ◽  
Roswita Oktaviani
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Social ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS has become a phenomenon in the social environment of society for the last few years. Fear of stigma and discrimination from local people makes PLWHAs reluctant to reveal themselves. People with HIV who have revealed themselves must face the risk of discrimination and stigma that must be experienced in everyday life. This study aims to explain interpersonal communication among PLWHA who have done self-disclosure. The method that’s being used is a qualitative approach with case study method. The case study was conducted at ODHA Berhak Sehat Community. The data collection is done by conducting in-depth interviews with informants. Subjects in this study were people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who had opened their status for some time. In addition interviews were also conducted with specialists in sexually transmitted diseases as a research triangulator. It was found that PLWHA who have revealed status with the closest people cause a sense of trust. PLWHA do not receive discrimination, but rather supportiveness. And, an open - minded attitude from the closest person. Furthermore, the results of the study are discussed in this article. HIV/AIDS telah menjadi fenomena di lingkungan sosial masyarakat selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) cenderung mendapat stigma dan diskriminasi dari masyarakat setempat. Hal ini membuat ODHA enggan mengungkapkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA yang sudah melakukan pengungkapan diri (self-disclosure). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada Komunitas ODHA Berhak Sehat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan tiga ODHA yang sudah mengungkapkan status kesehatannya. Selain itu wawancara juga dilakukan kepada dokter spesialis penyakit menular seksual sebagai triangulator penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA yang sudah mengungkapkan status dengan orang terdekat menimbulkan rasa kepercayaan. ODHA tidak mendapat diskriminasi, melainkan sikap suportif. ODHA juga mendapati sikap terbuka dari orang terdekat.

scholarly journals Motivos associados ao atraso para o início do tratamento de hiv/aids

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1370
Author(s):  
Alexandre Lins Werneck ◽  
Ana Flávia Oliveira ◽  
Maria Amélia Zanon Ponce ◽  
Sônia Aparecida Da Cruz Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Treatment Gap ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Refusal Of Treatment ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Treatment Abandonment ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os motivos associados ao atraso para o início do tratamento de pacientes vivendo com HIV/Aids. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado com 31 prontuários de pacientes na listagem de gap de tratamento, no sistema SIMC do Ministério da Saúde, com análises estatísticas realizadas pelo software SPSS. Resultados: infere-se que o gap de tratamento do município, entre agosto a dezembro de 2017, foi de 21,7%, e, em 2018, foi de 78,3%; destes, 21 pacientes se encontravam em situação de abandono do TARV e 22 pacientes na situação de gap por outros desfechos. Conclusão: conclui-se que houve aumento de 360,87% no gap de tratamento das pessoas vivendo com o HIV/Aids entre 2017 e 2018, e que os fatores e causas associados foram a recusa do tratamento, o abandono de TARV, óbito e desfechos diversos. Salienta-se que o estudo não mostrou significância quanto à condição clínica, situação conjugal, socioeconômica e abandono do tratamento, e que as lacunas enormes na cobertura do tratamento, estigma e discriminação continuam a prejudicar a efetividade das respostas. Descritores: Recusa ao Tratamento; HIV/Aids; Acompanhamento dos Cuidados de saúde; Serviços Ambulatoriais de Saúde; Pacientes que Abandonam o Tratamento; Monitoramento do Paciente. ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the reasons associated with the delay in starting treatment of patients living with HIV / AIDS. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 31 patient charts in the treatment gap listing in the Ministry of Health's SIMC system, with statistical analyzes performed by SPSS software. Results: it is inferred that the treatment gap of the municipality between August and December 2017 was 21.7%, and in 2018 it was 78.3%; of these, 21 patients were in the situation of abandonment of ART and 22 patients in the gap situation due to other outcomes. Conclusion: it was concluded that there was a 360.87% increase in the treatment gap between people living with HIV / AIDS between 2017 and 2018, and that the associated factors and causes were refusal of treatment, abandonment of ART, death and miscellaneous outcomes. It should be noted that the study did not show any significance regarding the clinical condition, marital status, socioeconomic status and treatment abandonment, and that the huge gaps in treatment coverage, stigma and discrimination continue to impair the effectiveness of responses. Descriptors: Refusal of treatment; HIV / AIDS; Follow-up of Health Care; Outpatient Health Services; Patients who abandon treatment; Patient Monitoring.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los motivos asociados al retraso para el inicio del tratamiento de pacientes que viven con el VIH / SIDA. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 31 prontuarios de pacientes en la lista de gap de tratamiento, en el sistema SIMC del Ministerio de Salud, con análisis estadísticos realizados por el software SPSS. Resultados: se infiere que el gap de tratamiento del municipio, entre agosto a diciembre de 2017, fue del 21,7%, y, en 2018, fue del 78,3%; de estos, 21 pacientes se encontraban en situación de abandono del TARV y 22 pacientes en la situación de gap por otros resultados. Conclusión: se concluye que hubo un aumento del 360,87% en el gap de tratamiento de las personas que viven con el VIH / SIDA entre 2017 y 2018, y que los factores y causas asociados fueron el rechazo del tratamiento, el abandono de TARV, muerte y los distintos resultados. Se destaca que el estudio no mostró significancia en cuanto a la condición clínica, situación conyugal, socioeconómica y abandono del tratamiento, y que las lagunas enormes en la cobertura del tratamiento, estigma y discriminación continúan perjudicando la efectividad de las respuestas. Descriptores: Negativa del Paciente al Tratamiento; VIH/SIDA; Continuidad de la Atención al Paciente; Atención Ambulatoria; Pacientes Desistentes del Tratamiento; Monitorización del Paciente.

scholarly journals A health education programme to enhance the knowledge and communication skills of health care workers who serve people living with HIV / AIDS on HAART in Namibia

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mwakanyadzenin Abigail Chipare ◽  
Agnes van Dyk ◽  
Hans Justus Amukugo
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Health Education Programme ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>This paper aims at describing the findings of a health education programme that enhances the knowledge and communication skills of health-care workers who serve people living with HIV / AIDS on HAART in Namibia. Namibian health-care workers are unable to provide quality health care services to people who are living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) when they do not have the necessary knowledge, as well as adequate interpersonal communication and counselling skills. In a health care facility system, all patients either come from the community, or are referred from the wards or other departments by health-care workers. The health care worker as a sender conveys information (messages), and a patient (receiver) is expected to comprehend these messages and to respond by giving feedback to the sender who, in turn, provides feedback until the communication process is completed. The process should take place in a conducive environment without any interference, such as noise, to allow the swift completion of the communication process. The messages that both parties convey should be clear, accurate, coherent, and concise. This article covered the following: background, methods, ethical measures, results (participants’ responses) conclusions and recommendations.</p>

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