verbal violence
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2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justice and Policy Journal of Social

Conceptually, violence that occurs in the whole world with a various form is an indication of power-abuse, gender inequality and domination. Dating-Violence is an act of violence that against a partner, whether physical, sexual or psychological, that are committed before marriage. Nowadays, it is a problem that is quite prominent in the world community.The objectives of this research to obtain a more specific pictures of a dating-violence behaviour.The method of this research used a descriptive-method using a qualitative approach. Descriptive research was conducted with the objectives of picturing or describing the object or phenomenon to be studied. The technique of this research was conducted using snowball sampling techniques.The samples in this research were Sekretaris Jenderal Pemerintahan Mahasiswa (PEMA). The student who experienced dating-violence at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of South Sumatera was the main sample of this research and another student, was her close-friend and families of students experiencing dating-violence. The data collection techniques using literature study, observation, and interviews. The data obtained and analysed by the researchers in order to found any new facts with a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicated that dating was no longer a matter of love and affection but rather someone tends to think that dating as a form of ownership not an exploratory process to get to know each other before stepping into a more serious step, namely marriage. Because of the opinion, it made a person committed violence to defend what was his/her own. The dating-violence were caused by several things, for examples: jealousy, infidelity, not obeying their couples’ orders. The were two kinds of violence experienced in dating: verbal violence which is a psychological violence and non-verbal violence which is physical violence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 3491-3493
Author(s):  
Salih Dursun ◽  
Sevinc Serpil Aytac

Aim: The aim of the research is to reveal the prevalence of violence against police officers and to examine the effect of being subjected to violence on their mental health. Methods: The sample of the research consists of 339 police officers working in different duty areas. Questionnaire technique was used to collect data in the study. The questionnaire form consists of two parts. In the first part of the questionnaire, there are questions to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants (age, gender, marital status, education level, working year, etc.). In the second part of the questionnaire, there are questions to measure workplace violence and the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale. SPSS 23.0 package program was used in the analysis of the research data. Frequency distribution, descriptive statistics and t-test were used in the analysis of the data. Results: In the current study, it has been determined that 39.2% of police officers have been exposed to at least one type of workplace violence in the last 1 year. It was observed that the most common type of violence was verbal violence (28.9%). The results show that exposure to workplace violence negatively affects the stress and depression levels of police officers. Conclusion: Research results show that workplace violence is an important risk factor for police officers. Being exposed to violence also negatively affects the mental health of police officers. These results show the importance of implementing policies to prevent violence against police officers. Keywords: Police Officers, Workplace Violence, Stress, Depression And Anxiety


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal Ahmed

This study is about domestic problems faced by female minorities in South Asian countries specifically Pakistan. The study focused on racial, caste and religious minorities, focused on domestic issues like forceful change of religion and other domestic problems. There is no disputing the reality that men are given preferential treatment over women in a variety of situations. The questionnaire of this research revealed some critical results regarding domestic problems faced by the female minorities in Pakistan. The research revealed that verbal violence is more dominant among the forms of domestic violence faced by minority women and that women do face these problems because they belong to a minority.


Post Scriptum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 173-196
Author(s):  
Irena Cajner Mraović ◽  
Lucija Tomić ◽  
Matea Korad

In addition to various benefits for the physical, mental, and social development of a person, sport can also be an environment in which verbal and physical violence against athletes occurs. The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which athletes of the City of Zagreb are exposed to verbal and physical violence by coaches, other players, parents, sponsors, and spectators and whether there are differences in exposure to such violence depending on gender and type of sport. A total of 135 athletes from the City of Zagreb participated in the research, who, by using a questionnaire, evaluated the frequency of verbal and physical violence by coaches, other players, parents, sponsors, and spectators. The results of the research show that athletes from the City of Zagreb are exposed to verbal and physical violence by all surveyed actors. In addition, male athletes are more exposed to verbal violence by coaches, other players, parents and spectators, and to physical violence by coaches and other athletes than female athletes. When it comes to the type of sport, no statistically significant differences in exposure to verbal and physical violence were found in athletes who engage in individual sports and those who engage in team sports. The obtained results indicate the importance of changing the focus in sports from the results to the personal development of the athletes themselves.


Author(s):  
Sarpin Sarpin ◽  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Herza Herza

The sea and the cost with the abundant resources frequently become the competition among the groups of interest. The competition is close to the conflict and ends up with the physical and verbal violence. Selindung village located in the coast area of Muntok, West Bangka is the area of the abundant resources, marine biota, and tin commodity. The contradiction of the economic interest causes the emerge of longer conflict. This study aims to map these conflicts and offers to the best alternative to cope with. This study is a qualitative research with the interview and observation strategy as the data collection. The result of the conflict mapping shows that the conflicted area shows the social tension. The pro and anti tin mining groups clash each other with the company interest, the local government, and the impact of the local people’s occupation interfere that causes a conflict. The conflict itself has experienced up and down however the various tin mining moduses stand still. The conflicts that have been mapped are the competition of resource access, the social jealousy, the policy of the maritime politics that does not accommodate the fishermen’ interest, as well as the issue of identity. There are four alternatives to get over these conflicts by referring to Galtung’s perspective namely supporting the role of government to be more accommodating and communicative to the majority interest, ensuring no extending licence of a large scale mining in the future, mediating by having two neutral parties, and finding new economic alternative to the local people who have already been depended on the mining activity.


2021 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
I Ali ◽  
H Shaheedha ◽  
J Ahmed ◽  
A Irufa ◽  
S Ibrahim ◽  
...  

Background: Workplace violence (WPV) can be defined as a violent act directed towards workers, including physical assault, threat of assault and verbal abuse and it is widely recognized as having far-reaching consequences for workers’ health and safety. Nurses are the most vulnerable group for WPV. In recent years WPV against nurses has significantly increased, becoming a nationwide phenomenon across the hospital settings. Furthermore, it can impact the quality of patient care and reduce the efficiency and quality of the entire health system. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the perceived workplace violence reported by nurses enrolled in the B.Sc Nursing degree programme at KIU, Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 306 undergraduate nurses in KIU. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data which consisted of demographic information, the prevalence of WPV and factors associated with WPV. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics and chi-square test using SPSS version 23. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of KIU (KIU/ERC/20/05). Results: The majority of participants were females (97.4%, n=298), aged between 20-30 years (61.4%, n=188) and had working experience of <5 years (63.7%, n=195). The prevalence of workplace violence was 75.5%, n=231. The commonest type of reported violence was verbal violence (87.8%, n=203) followed by emotional violence (65%, n=150), physical violence (15%, n=35), sexual violence (3.8%, n=9) and racial harassment (2.1%, n=5). Medical and Surgical wards (39.6%, n=91) were the most frequent working areas where nurses faced violent behavior. The perpetrators were found to be supervisors (73.1%, n=168), patients’ relatives (53.2%, n=122), and patients (52.3%, n=120). The working unit of the nurses (p< 0.001), designation (p<0.001), number of night duties per month (p=0.019), and ability to access the ward without permission (p=0.042) were significantly associated with WPV among nurses. Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of WPV was high among nurses while verbal violence from nursing supervisors was the most common WPV. Therefore, it is mandatory to place appropriate measures to prevent the WPV among nurses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Yulina Rahmi

AbstractRepresentation of Violence in Laut Bercerita Novel by Leila S. Chudori. This study aims to describe the forms of violence and resistance in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The description is done by discourse analysis. Critical discourse analysis examines various social forms and their imbalances displayed through text, then relates them to social and political contexts. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach Based on the analysis, there are three types of violence, namely physical, verbal, and bureaucratic violence. The form of physical violence are beatings and torture. The form of verbal violence are to accuse and ridicule. Bureaucratic violence is shown in the form of a prohibition on joining a formal institution for people with a certain background and the prohibition of staging theater or poetry which are considered to carry certain ideologies. Meanwhile, there are two types of resistance representations, namely open resistance and closed resistance. Open resistance is shown in the form of demonstrations. Closed resistance is shown in the form of resistance to categories imposed on society. Key words: discourse practice, violence, representation  AbstrakRepresentasi Kekerasan dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kekerasan dan perlawanan dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Deskripsi tersebut dilakukan dengan analisis wacana. Analisis wacana kritis mengkaji beragam bentuk sosial dan ketimpangannya yang ditampilkan melalui teks, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan konteks sosial dan politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat tiga jenis kekerasan, yaitu kekerasan fisik, verbal, dan birokratik. Kekerasan fisik dengan wujud pemukulan dan penganiayaan. Kekerasan verbal dengan wujud menuduh dan mengejek. Kekerasan birokratik ditunjukkan dalam wujud larangan bergabung dengan suatu institusi formal bagi orang dengan latar belakang tertentu dan larangan pementasan seni teater atau puisi yang dianggap membawa ideologi tertentu. Sedangkan, representasi perlawanan terdapat dua jenis, yaitu perlawanan terbuka dan perlawanan tertutup. Perlawanan terbuka ditunjukkan dalam wujud demonstrasi. Perlawanan tertutup yang ditunjukkan dalam bentuk penolakan terhadap kategori-kategori yang dipaksakan terhadap masyarakat. Kata-kata kunci: wacana kritis, kekerasan, representasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Dian Febriyanti ◽  
Pratiwi Retnaningdyah

The aim of this article is to analyze the types of violence against women depicted in Eka Kurniawan’s Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash also to reveal the process of several female characters from being disempowered (after received violence by men) to empowering themselves. Those are global and common issues that society would face every day. This study uses thematic analysis on the basis of Gender-based Violence (GBV) to categorize the type of violence based on a theory of feminist by Beauvoir and also using Naila Kabeer’s perspective to reveal that violence affect women in empower and disempower ways. The female characters that receive violence are Scarlet Blush, Iteung, Young Widow, and Jelita. The types of violence that occurred are sexual violence, physical violence, verbal violence, and psychological violence. However, the result of women’s empowerment only causes Iteung itself, she is the only one who can survive and be empowered after fighting against patriarchal culture, while Scarlet Blush is the opposite.


Author(s):  
Khavkina O.M.

Purpose. The problem of violence is one of the most acute issues in modern society. Ukrainian and foreign linguists are just beginning to take interest in how violence is reflected in the world languages. In modern linguistics there are several researches devoted to certain lexical and semantic groups of violence vocabulary, verbal violence in the socio-psychological aspect, invectives in periodicals and professional communication, etc. However, little attention is paid to the violence idioms. The purpose of the paper PROPOSED is to analyse English idioms with the semantics of violence from different aspects. allowed determining their lexical, semantic, structural, and grammatical features. Methods. The following scientific methods were used for the analysis of about 80 violence idioms: descriptive method, component, semantic, distributive, and transformational analyses. Results. All selected idioms fall into 2 groups: ones denoting acts of physical and psychological (verbal) violence. From the point of view of participants of the outrageous act such language units are divided into those that are semantically related to the abuser, and those that are related to the victim of violence. Some of the analyzed idioms can be varied, thus, their several equivalents can be found in the modern English language. Regarding their structural and grammatical features the studied idioms fall into verbal and nominal ones. There are a few communicative phraseological units among the idioms under the investigation. Somatisms as well as coloronyms and zoonyms are the components of the analyzed linguistic units. The article presents the history of the origin and explains the semantics development of some idioms, as well as explains the role of phraseological units of violence in the word-forming system of the modern English language. Conclusions. Violence idioms take an important place in the English linguistic world view. There are certain patterns of their functioning in the modern English language. Further scientific researches in this area can be useful for deeper understanding violence as a social phenomenon and can help reduce its level in the world.Key words: phraseological unit, violence, physical violence, verbal violence, abuser, victim of violence, component, semantics, structure. Мета. Проблема насильства, безсумнівно, є однією з найболючіших у сучасному соціумі, що може бути підтверджено великою кількістю конвенцій та резолюцій, прийнятих в останні півстоліття на міжнародному рівні, а також численними дослідженнями із цієї теми, проведеними спеціалістами з різних сфер людської діяльності, лідером з яких, звичайно, є пси-хологія. Щодо вітчизняних та зарубіжних лінгвістів, то вони тільки розпочинають проявляти цікавість до того, яким чином насильство знаходить відображення в мовах світу. На сьогодні відомі мовознавчі наукові праці, в яких висвітлюються окремі лексико-семантичні групи віолентної лексики, вербальне насилля у соціопсихологічном аспекті, інвективи в періодиці та професійній комунікації тощо. Проте практично не приділяється уваги фраземам віолентності, хоча ця група одиниць є однією з ключових у побудові мовної картини світу певного народу, що послуговується певною мовою. Мета пропонованого дослідження – різноаспектний аналіз англійських фразеологічних одиниць зі значенням віолентності.Методи. Для аналізу близько 80 англійських ідіом із семантикою насильства та визначення їх лексико-семантичних та структурно-граматичних особливостей було застосовано такі наукові методи: описовий метод, компонентний, семантич-ний, дистрибутивний, трансформаційний аналізи. Результати. Усі дібрані фраземи можуть бути розподілені на 2 групи: одиниці, які позначають акти фізичного та психо-логічного (вербального) насилля. Із точки зору учасників насильницького акта такі проаналізовані фраземи поділяються на ті, що семантично пов’язані із кривдником, насильником, і ті, що пов’язані з жертвою насильства. Деякі із фразеологічних одиниць підлягають варіативності й функціонують у сучасній англійській мові у вигляді кількох рівнозначних варіантів. Щодо структурно-граматичних особливостей досліджуваних мовних одиниць, то переважна їх більшість – дієслівні; наступна за чисельністю група – іменникові фраземи. У корпусі дослідження наявні поодинокі комунікативні фразеологізми. Серед ком-понентів ідіом віолентності виділяються соматизми (найчисленніша група), в меншому обсязі – кольороніми, зооніми. У статті наведено історію виникнення та пояснено розвиток семантики деяких ідіом, а також пояснено роль фразеологічних одиниць віолентності у словотворчій системі сучасної англійської мови. Висновки. Ідіоми із семантикою віолентності займають важливе місце в англомовній картині світу. Простежуються певні закономірності їх функціонування в сучасній англійській мові. Подальші наукові розвідки у цьому напрямку є перспективни-ми, оскільки вони можуть бути корисними у глибшому розумінні насильства як соціального явища та сприятимуть зменшенню його рівня у сучасному світі.Ключові слова: фразеологічна одиниця, насильство, фізичне насилля, вербальне насилля, насильник, жертва насильства, компонент, структура, сема.


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