scholarly journals Synthesis and Electrical Properties of ZnO-ITO and Al-ITO thin Film by Spin Coating Technique Through Sol Gel Process

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardeli ◽  
Harry Sanjaya ◽  
Rahadian Zainul

In this research we has investigated synthesis and electrical properties of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) thin layers doping Aluminum (Al) and ZnO with spin-coating technique through sol-gel process and calcined at ±550 ºC for 1 hour. Effect of Al and ZnO doping on the conductivity of ITO with 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% w/v dopant concentration and the number of coating (4 and 5 layers) has reported. ITO-Al has 2 phases, these are rhombohedral and cubic, the crystal size is 67.31 nm. Meanwhile, ITO-ZnO are rhombohedral, cubic (bixbyite) and hexagonal (wurtzite), with crystallite size value was 67.4 nm. The surface morphology data indicated film thickness was 3.4 µm (ITO-Al) and 0.974 nm (ITO-ZnO). The electrical properties shows that the optimum film in 4 layers coating with the addition of 5% doping value was 17 kΩ/cm2 (ITO-Al) and 5-layered by addition of 5% of doping ZnO (80.800 kΩ/cm2). Meanwhile, ITO-Al thin film with 4 layers coating without doping was 9.331 kΩ / cm2, and for ITO-ZnO (5 layers) coating without doping was 11.796 kΩ/cm2. Al and ZnO doping decrease the electrical conductivity of ITO.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Bogle ◽  
R. D. Narwade ◽  
A. B. Phatangare ◽  
S. S. Dahiwale ◽  
M. P. Mahabole ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. C. Halin ◽  
I. A. Talib ◽  
A. R. Daud ◽  
M. A. A. Hamid

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) thin films were deposited onto indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate by sol-gel spin coating technique using different additives, namely, polyethylene glycol and ethylene glycol. It was found that the organic additives added had a significant influence on the formation of Cu2O films and lead to different microstructures and optical properties. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Based on the FESEM micrographs, the grain size of film prepared using polyethylene glycol additive has smaller grains of about 83 nm with irregular shapes. The highest optical absorbance film was obtained by the addition of polyethylene glycol. The Cu2O thin films were used as a working electrode in the application of photoelectrochemical solar cell (PESC).


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Lalu Muliyadi ◽  
Syamsul Hakim

Abstract: The growth of tin oxide thin film by Aluminum doping and Fluorine has been carried out with the sol-gel spin coating technique. The growth aims to determine the quality of the thin layer formed based on variations in doping aluminum and fluorine. The basic ingredients used were SnCl2.2H2O, while the doping materials used were Al (Aluminium) and F (Fluorine) with variations in dopant concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25)%. The growth of a thin layer using measured glass (10x10x 3) mm as a substrate. The growth of thin films includes substrate preparation, sol-gel making, thin film making, and heating processes. The growth of thin layer was dripped on a glass substrate with sol-gel spin coating technique at 1 M sol concentration and treated with maturation for 24 hours. The next step is making a thin layer using a spin coater at a speed of 2000 rpm for 3 minutes. After that, the substrate is heated in an oven at 100°C for 60 minutes. The results showed that the transparency level of the tin oxide layer increases with increasing amounts of doping Aluminum and fluorine. Key words: Aluminum, Fluorine, Sol-gel, Spin Coating, Thin Film, Tin Oxide


2015 ◽  
Vol 640 ◽  
pp. 122-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed E. Mahmoud ◽  
A.A. Al-Ghamdi ◽  
F.A. Al-Agel ◽  
E. Al-Arfaj ◽  
F.S. Shokr ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 1141-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Suriyani Che Halin ◽  
Khairel Rafezi Ahmad ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
I.A. Talib ◽  
Abdul Razak Daud ◽  
...  

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) thin films were formed onto indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate by sol-gel spin coating technique using different additives namely polyethylene glycol and ethylene glycol. It was found that the organic additives added had an important influenced on the formation mechanism of Cu2O films and lead to different microstructures and optical properties. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Based on the FESEM micrographs the grain size of film prepared by polyethylene glycol has smallest grain of about 83 nm with irregular shape. The highest optical absorbance film was obtained by the addition of polyethylene glycol.


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