Response-locked component of error monitoring in psychopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of error-related negativity/positivity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Vallet ◽  
Cecilia Neige ◽  
Sabine MOUCHET-MAGES ◽  
Jerome Brunelin ◽  
Simon Grondin
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Externalizing Behaviors ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Psychopathic Traits ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Error Monitoring ◽  
Error Related Negativity ◽  
Analysis Of Error ◽  
Etiological Heterogeneity ◽  
Personality Construct

Prior findings reported that externalizing behaviors are closely related to disturbances in error monitoring. It has been suggested that these impairments are not applied to individuals with psychopathy. However, mixed results are reported in the field considering the etiological heterogeneity of the psychopathy construct. Most of the scales for the assessment of psychopathic traits use a modern conception of psychopathy. This conception suggests a pathological personality construct comprising factor conceptualization rather than a unitary construct. Deficits in error-related processing measures with event-related potential components are reported among individuals with psychopathy, but it is unclear whether these deficits are modulated by an interpersonal-affective or an impulsive-antisocial dimension

Response-locked component of error monitoring in psychopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of error-related negativity/positivity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Vallet ◽  
Cecilia Neige ◽  
Sabine MOUCHET-MAGES ◽  
Jerome Brunelin ◽  
Simon Grondin
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Factorial Analysis ◽  
Error Monitoring ◽  
Affective Dimension ◽  
Error Related Negativity ◽  
Error Positivity ◽  
Following Error ◽  
Analysis Of Error

Background: Evidence suggests that individuals with psychopathy display difficulties to adapt their behavior in accordance with the demands of the environment and show altered performance monitoring. However, studies investigating electrophysiological markers of error monitoring (e.g., the error-related negativity (ERN) and the error-positivity (Pe)) in this population reported mixed results. To explain discrepancies observed between studies, we hypothesized that psychopathy dimensions influence electrophysiological outcomes and we predicted that individuals with impulsive-antisocial features would display abnormal ERN compared to individuals with interpersonal-affective features. Methods: Based on the PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies investigating ERN and Pe components in individuals with psychopathy compared to controls. A factorial analysis was undertaken to investigate the role of psychopathy dimensions on ERN. Results: Among the 206 retrieved studies, 15 were included in the meta- analysis. Individuals with psychopathy (n = 817) showed a reduced ERN (Cohen's d = 0.18) and Pe amplitude (d = -0.22) compared to control. The factorial analysis indicates a dissociation regarding the dimensional construct of psychopathy. The impulsive-antisocial dimension was linked to reduced ERN amplitude (d = 0.22) whereas the interpersonal-affective dimension was related to increased ERN amplitude compare to controls (d = -0.17). Conclusion: Individuals with psychopathy displayed abnormal ERN and Pe amplitudes following error commission. In addition, models reported that individuals with psychopathic traits relating more specifically to the interpersonal-affective dimension shows efficient error-monitoring systems and increased ERN component while those with marked impulsive-antisocial dimension displayed decreased ERN and altered performance monitoring.

The impact of sleep loss on performance monitoring and error-monitoring: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 101490
Author(s):  
Johanna M. Boardman ◽  
Kate Porcheret ◽  
Jacob W. Clark ◽  
Thomas Andrillon ◽  
Anna W.T. Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sleep Loss ◽  
Error Monitoring ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Effects of After-School Programs with At-Risk Youth on Attendance and Externalizing Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 616-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen P. Kremer ◽  
Brandy R. Maynard ◽  
Joshua R. Polanin ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Christine M. Sarteschi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Externalizing Behaviors ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
After School Programs ◽  
After School ◽  
At Risk Youth ◽  
School Programs

The P300 event-related potential in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 234-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masataka Wada ◽  
Shin Kurose ◽  
Takahiro Miyazaki ◽  
Shinichiro Nakajima ◽  
Fumi Masuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
P300 Event Related Potential

Abnormalities of the late positive potential during emotional processing in individuals with psychopathic traits: a meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 2085-2095
Author(s):  
William Vallet ◽  
Antoine Hone-Blanchet ◽  
Jerome Brunelin
Keyword(s):  
Effect Size ◽  
Emotional Processing ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Late Positive Potential ◽  
Psychopathic Traits ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Emotional Stimuli ◽  
Positive Potential ◽  
Negative Stimuli

AbstractBackgroundIndividuals with psychopathic traits display deficits in emotional processing. A key event-related potential component involved in emotional processing is the late positive potential (LPP). In healthy controls, LPP amplitude is greater in response to negative stimuli than to positive or neutral stimuli. In the current study, we aimed to compare LPP amplitudes between individuals with psychopathic traits and control subjects when presented with negative, positive or neutral stimuli. We hypothesized that LPP amplitude evoked by emotional stimuli would be reduced in individuals with psychopathic traits compared to healthy controls.MethodsAfter a systematic review of the literature, we conducted a meta-analysis to compare LPP amplitude elicited by emotional stimuli in individuals with psychopathic traits and healthy controls.ResultsIndividuals with psychopathic traits showed significantly reduced LPP amplitude evoked by negative stimuli (mean effect size = −0.47; 95% CI −0.60 to −0.33; p < 0.005) compared to healthy controls. No significant differences between groups were observed for the processing of positive (mean effect size = −0.15; 95% CI −0.42 to 0.12; p = 0.28) and neutral stimuli (mean effect size = −0.12; 95% CI 0.31 to 0.07; p = 0.21).ConclusionsMeasured by LPP amplitude, individuals with psychopathic traits displayed abnormalities in the processing of emotional stimuli with negative valence whereas processing of stimuli with positive and neutral valence was unchanged as compared with healthy controls.

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