Changes in Milk Protein and Amino Acid Composition of Dairy Cows in Response to Fatty Liver and Intravenous Glucagon

Author(s):  
Gerd Bobe ◽  
Gary L. Lindberg ◽  
Jerry Young ◽  
Donald C. Beitz
1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-253
Author(s):  
Masao GOTO ◽  
Toshitsugu KATO ◽  
Yoshiyuki OKADA ◽  
Norio TOKITA

1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (03) ◽  
pp. 500-502
Author(s):  
R. H. King ◽  
C. J. Rayner ◽  
M. Kerr

Effects of dietary protein concentration on the amino acid composition of sow's milk was studied using 10 crossbred first-litter sows. At parturition, diets containing similar concentrations of digestible energy but with either 63 or 238 g crude protein per kg and 4.4 and 15.1 g lysine per kg respectively, were given through lactation (five sows per treatment). The ratios of other amino acids to lysine were in excess of those currently recommended for lactating sows. Dietary protein level significantly affected milk yield, gave higher milk protein output (P> 0.05) but was without significant effect on the proportions of amino acids in the milk.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
M. Simonov ◽  
V. Vlizlo

Aim. To investigate plasma amino acid composition in dairy cows after ketosis conventional (oral administra- tion of propylene glycol, intravenous injection of glucose and insulin) and proposed treatment (oral administra- tion of propylene glycol, intravenous injection of “Remivital”). Methods. Study was performed on high yield- ing dairy cows with clinical ketosis during their 2 nd to 4 th lactation with milk yield above 8000 L per previous lactation. Content of free amino acids was determined in plasma before and after treatment using amino acid analyzer. Results. Lowering of the level of ketogenic amino acids was revealed after conducted treatment as well as increase in the level of glycogenic and branched amino acids. Signifi cant lowering of the level of meth- ylhistidine gives evidence of decreased catabolism of contractile proteins. Conclusions. Proposed treatment regimen has proven to be superior, since signifi cantly higher level of ornithine and lower level of citrulline were revealed after administration of conventional regimen, which gives evidence of problems in disposal of ammonia and lactate. Moreover, in case of administration of traditional scheme, the concentration of markers of catabolism of contractile proteins was still high, in contrast with such in animals, which were administered proposed regimen, and high concentration of isoleucine contributes to aggravation of ketoacidosis.


1964 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1417-1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.R. Featherston ◽  
D.R. Frazeur ◽  
D.L. Hill ◽  
C.H. Noller ◽  
C.E. Parmelee

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bobe ◽  
A.R. Hippen ◽  
P. She ◽  
G.L. Lindberg ◽  
J.W. Young ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Benga ◽  
Adriana Hodârnău ◽  
Rozalia Tilinca ◽  
Victoria Borza ◽  
William Ferdinand

The amino acid composition of proteins from liver mitochondrial membranes has been studied in patients with normal liver, with biliary diseases and fatty liver, with obstructive jaundice or liver cirrhosis. A characteristic pattern of the amino acid composition in patients with normal liver has been found. In the mitochondrial membranes of patients with fatty liver tryptophan and lysine were decreased while [aspartic acid plus asparagine] and [glutamic acid plus glutamine] were increased compared to their counterpart in the normal liver. In patients with obstructive jaundice of short duration (less than two months) only a slight decrease in methionine content was found, while in the case of liver cirrhosis amino acid composition was markedly changed.


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