Examining resources and their influence on developmental health outcomes in older African Americans

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meneka Johnson
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 844-844
Author(s):  
Ronica Rooks ◽  
Peter Lichtenberg

Abstract Increasingly community-engaged research, characterized by collaborations between researchers and community partners, is recognized as an important part of translating research into improved health outcomes and reduced health disparities for community participants. Training community participants to engage in some or all aspects of this research, particularly focusing on racial and ethnic minority older adults, highlights the need to understand its opportunities and challenges. With this symposium we will discuss and reflect on community-engaged and community-based participatory research approaches to community-academic partnerships with minority older adults. The first presentation addresses recruitment, retention, and training of a community advisory board of older African Americans in Michigan. The second presentation addresses a health education outreach and engagement program to improve health outcomes among older African Americans in California. The third presentation combines community engagement with survey design methods for research with older Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults to improve data collection and health outcomes in this U.S. population. The final presentation examines partnerships between a hospital memory clinic, meal delivery service, research university, and low-income health clinic to improve caregiver and dementia patient outcomes for minority older adults. The symposium discussant will address opportunities, challenges, and implications of community-academic partnerships promoting minority aging.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 71-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aron S. Buchman ◽  
Robert S. Wilson ◽  
Sue E. Leurgans ◽  
David A. Bennett ◽  
Lisa L. Barnes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 844-845
Author(s):  
Karen Lincoln

Abstract Advocates for African American Elders (AAAE) is an outreach and engagement program at the University of Southern California, providing culturally competent health education for older African Americans throughout Los Angeles County (LAC). Founded in 2012 to address racial disparities in health outcomes, AAAE partners with community-based agencies, government, and health plans to address the persistent growing needs of older African Americans. AAAE educates and disseminates information about healthcare policies and resources through fact sheets, educational forums, and the AAAE website. It collaborates with local healthcare providers to improve outreach, education, and care, and assesses service needs and resources via surveys in LAC. The program engages in community-based participatory research to provide real-world solutions for improving health outcomes and build community research capacity. This presentation will highlight AAAE’s community-based approach to raising awareness, increasing knowledge and access to healthcare resources, and improving health outcomes for older African Americans and their families.


2021 ◽  
pp. 216770262095731
Author(s):  
Yara Mekawi ◽  
Courtland S. Hyatt ◽  
Jessica Maples-Keller ◽  
Sierra Carter ◽  
Vasiliki Michopoulos ◽  
...  

Despite a consistent body of work documenting associations between racial discrimination and negative mental health outcomes, the utility and validity of these findings have recently been questioned because some authors have posited that personality traits may account for these associations. To test this hypothesis in a community sample of African Americans ( n = 419, age: M = 43.96 years), we used bivariate relations and hierarchical regression analyses to determine whether racial discrimination accounted for additional variance in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms beyond the role of personality. Bivariate relations between personality traits and racial discrimination were small and positive (i.e., rs ≈ .10). Regression results demonstrated that racial discrimination accounted for variance in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress independent of personality traits ( ps < .01). These results suggest that personality traits do not fully explain associations between racial discrimination and negative mental health outcomes, further supporting the detrimental impact of racial discrimination on the mental health of African Americans.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 689-689
Author(s):  
Sarah LaFave ◽  
Sarah Szanton ◽  
Roland Thorpe

Abstract This presentation reports on findings from the first phase of a mixed methods study aimed at developing an instrument to assess older African Americans’ exposure to structural racial discrimination. We conducted semi-structured interviews with older African Americans about their perspectives on and exposure to structural discrimination. Participants (n=20) were community-dwelling African Americans aged fifty and older in Baltimore, MD. Participants described exposure to structural discrimination that had accumulated across the life course and across the contexts of education, employment, healthcare services, criminal justice system, neighborhood factors, media and marketing of unhealthy products, environmental toxin exposures, and income, credit and wealth. In the next phase of the study, we will incorporate these findings into the development of instrument items. Developing and testing a tool to assess exposure to discrimination beyond the interpersonal level is an important step in identifying solutions to mitigate the contribute of discrimination to racial health disparities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Chatters ◽  
Robert Joseph Taylor ◽  
Amanda Toler Woodward ◽  
Emily J. Nicklett

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