scholarly journals Addition of aliphatic amines to montmorillonite to improve its adsorption capacity for organic pollutants in aqueous solution

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Allen Wolfe
2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 554-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Lin Meng ◽  
Yi He Zhang ◽  
Qi An ◽  
Feng Zhu Lv ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
...  

Bamboo charcoal (BC) as an environmentally friendly and low-cost material receives widespread attention. Recently, much attention has been focused on the use of BC as adsorbent to treat wastewater. This paper provides an overview of the adsorption of organic contaminants in solution by using BC. The sorption behaviors of BC with various organic pollutants, and the kinetic model adopted to explain the adsorption rate of organic pollutants from aqueous solution were also reviewed. The adsorption capacity, the isotherm model, and several key factors such as modification, surface area, are discussed in this paper. Possible improvement of BC to treat organic contaminants in aqueous solution is also proposed.


Author(s):  
Shouwei Zhang ◽  
Wenqing Xu ◽  
Meiyi Zeng ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Jiaxing Li ◽  
...  

Retraction of ‘Superior adsorption capacity of hierarchical iron oxide@magnesium silicate magnetic nanorods for fast removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solution’ by Shouwei Zhang et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1, 11691–11697, DOI: 10.1039/C3TA12767B.


BMC Chemistry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina T. Bernhardt ◽  
Haley G. Collins ◽  
Amy M. Balija

Abstract Background Current methods of removing organic pollutants from water are becoming ineffective as the world population increases. In this study, a series of biorenewable triblock copolymers with hydrophobic poly(ε-caprolactone) block and hydrophilic poly(l-lactide) blocks were synthesized and tested as agents to remove environmental pollutants from an aqueous solution. The percent of pollutant removed and equilibrium inclusion constants were calculated for the polymers. These values were compared to previously known removal agents for their effectiveness. Results Triblock copolymer samples removed over 70% of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) phenanthrene from an aqueous solution, with selectivity for the adsorption of phenanthrene over other PAHs tested. The inclusion constant was 7.4 × 105 M−1 and adsorption capacity was 5.8 × 10−7 mol phenanthrene/g polymer. Rose Bengal was used to further probe the nature of interactions between the copolymers and a small molecule guest. Solid samples of the block-poly(l-lactide)–block-poly(ε-caprolactone)–block-poly(l-lactide) (PLLA–PCL–PLLA) systems were found to rapidly remove over 90% of Rose Bengal from aqueous solution, resulting in a complete disappearance of the characteristic pink color. Solutions of the copolymers in dichloromethane also removed Rose Bengal from water with a similar level of efficiency. Large inclusion constant values were obtained, ranging from 1.0 × 105 to 7.9 × 105 M−1, and the average adsorption capacity value of 6.2 × 10−7 mol/g polymer was determined. Aged polymer samples exhibited different adsorption characteristics and mechanistic theories for the removal of Rose Bengal were determined. Conclusion The triblock copolymer consisting of l-lactide and ε-caprolactone was effective in removing various organic pollutants in aqueous environments. It is a biorenewable material which leads to minimal waste production during its lifecycle. These polymers were in general more effective in removing organic pollutants than commercially available pollution removal systems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 4391-4397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouwei Zhang ◽  
Meiyi Zeng ◽  
Jiaxing Li ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Jinzhang Xu ◽  
...  

Carbon-stabilized Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles with excellent adsorption capacity for dyes were fabricated through a facile in situ synthetic strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Salman H. Abbas ◽  
Younis M. Younis ◽  
Mohammed K. Hussain ◽  
Firas Hashim Kamar ◽  
Gheorghe Nechifor ◽  
...  

The biosorption performance of both batch and liquid-solid fluidized bed operations of dead fungal biomass type (Agaricusbisporus ) for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution was investigated. In batch system, the adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of dead fungal biomass were evaluated. In fluidized bed system, the experiments were conducted to study the effects of important parameters such as particle size (701-1400�m), initial dye concentration(10-100 mg/L), bed depth (5-15 cm) and solution flow rate (5-20 ml/min) on breakthrough curves. In batch method, the experimental data was modeled using several models (Langmuir,Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkviechmodels) to study equilibrium isotherms, the experimental data followed Langmuir model and the results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity obtained was (28.90, 24.15, 21.23 mg/g) at mean particle size (0.786, 0.935, 1.280 mm) respectively. In Fluidized-bed method, the results show that the total ion uptake and the overall capacity will be decreased with increasing flow rate and increased with increasing initial concentrations, bed depth and decreasing particle size.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 10300-10308
Author(s):  
Hui Feng ◽  
Siqi Feng ◽  
Niu Tang ◽  
Songbai Zhang ◽  
Xiangyang Zhang ◽  
...  

New idea for the low cost synthesis of high performance photocatalysts for the photodegradation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1130 ◽  
pp. 685-688
Author(s):  
Rui Yi Fan ◽  
Qing Ping Yi ◽  
Qing Lin Zhang ◽  
Zheng Rong Luo

A biosorbent was prepared by treating the persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fallen leaves with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The NaOH concentration and stirring period for the preparation of the biosorbent were adjusted to optimise the Cd(I) adsorption capacity of the biosorbents. Removal of highly toxic Cadmium metal ions from water system using the optimal biosorbent named ‘NPFL’ was investigated using a mimic industrial column. The result showed that NPFL could remove Cd(II) in large quantities from aqueous solution with coexisting metal ions. The raw material, NPFL and Cd(II) loaded NPFL were characterized by SEM-EDS. The reusability of NPFL was also studied by batch adsorption-desorption test.


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