MASA DEPAN ANAK MUDA PERTANIAN DI TENGAH LIBERALISASI PERTANAHAN

Abstract: The opitimism and persistence of small farmers, such as Alexander Chayanov’s view, need to be thoroughly exploredby examining the demographic composition of the farmers’ families, especially those of their younger genarations. The paperis aimed at finding the critical existance of the Indonesian agricultural regeneration caused by the structural constraints. Theycan be in the form of political large-sacle land alocation for corporates; and other stuctural patriarchal and grontocraticconstraints; instead of the young generations’ motivation. If the above constraints are able to be eliminated, as two cases inHalmahera islands and one village in Kulonprogo regency, Yogyakarta, there will be large opportunity for them. The youths’enthusiasm will grow if there is an open access for them. The access can be in the form of land, work opportunity, knowledge onagriculture as well as agricultural policy for household-scale.Keywords: youth farming generation, alocation policy, patriarchal and grontocratic cultures, access.Abstrak: Optimisme peran dan persistensi petani kecil sebagaimana pandangan Alexander Chayanov perlu lebih didalami denganmelihat komposisi demografis keluarga masyarakat tani, khususnya generasi muda mereka. Tulisan ini mengkaji adanya krisisregenerasi pertanian Indonesia yang lebih disebabkan adanya kendala-kendala struktural berupa politik pengalokasian tanahskala besar untuk korporasi; dan kendala kultural yang bersifat patriarkis dan grontokratis; alih-alih absennya motivasi generasimuda. Ketika kendala-kendala tersebut dapat dihilangkan, sebagaimana yang ditunjukkan dalam kasus di dua desa di kepulauanHalmahera dan satu desa di Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, maka terbuka peluang besar keterlibatan mereka. Antusiasme generasimuda akan tumbuh ketika segenap akses terbuka luas bagi mereka, yakni berupa tanah, keterbukaan tenaga kerja, pengetahuanpertanian, serta kebijakan pertanian skala rumah tangga.Kata kunci: generasi muda pertanian, politik alokasi, budaya patriarkis dan grontokratis, akses

Download Full-text

Climate change adaptation and precarity across the rural–urban divide in Cambodia: Towards a ‘climate precarity’ approach

Environment and Planning E Nature and Space ◽

10.1177/2514848619858155 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 899-921 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Nithya Natarajan ◽

Katherine Brickell ◽

Laurie Parsons

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Political Economy ◽

Climate Change Adaptation ◽

Climate Adaptation ◽

Structural Constraints ◽

Small Farmers ◽

Adaptation To Climate Change ◽

Relations Of Power ◽

Geographical Context ◽

Impacts Of Climate Change

An emerging body of work has critiqued the concept of climate adaptation, highlighting the structural constraints impeding marginalised communities across the Global South from being able to adapt. This article builds on such work through analysis of debt-bonded brick workers in Cambodia, formerly small farmers. It argues that the detrimental impacts of climate change experienced by farmers-turned-workers across the rural – urban divide is due to their precarity. In doing so, this article draws on a conceptualisation of precarity which recognises it as emerging from the specific political economy of Cambodia, and as something that is neither new, nor confined to conditions of labour alone. As such, in looking to precarity as a means of conceptualising the relations of power which shape impacts of climate change, we advance a ‘climate precarity’ lens as a means of understanding how adaptation to climate change is an issue of power, rooted in a specific geographical context, and mobile over the rural–urban divide.

Download Full-text

Zimbabwe's military will entrench its influence

Emerald Expert Briefings ◽

10.1108/oxan-db229153 ◽

2018 ◽

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Policy ◽

Military Intervention ◽

Structural Constraints ◽

Tight Control ◽

Short Term ◽

Electronic Money ◽

Content Type ◽

Key Sectors ◽

Democratic Change ◽

Robert Mugabe

Significance Since coming to power following November's military intervention and ouster of former President Robert Mugabe, Mnangagwa and his government have promised an overhaul of the economy, including reversing controversial indigenisation policies. However, unresolved structural constraints in key sectors, including the military’s ongoing influence, limit the potential for success. Impacts The opposition is likely to fracture further as a succession struggle takes hold within the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T). The military's influence over agricultural policy will allow tight control and repression of the rural electorate ahead of polls. A de-dollarisation of the economy is unlikely in the short term; a mix of US dollars, bond notes and electronic money will still be used.

Download Full-text

Implementation of Common Agricultural Policy provisions on direct payments

Review on Agriculture and Rural Development ◽

10.14232/rard.2016.1-2.92-103 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1-2) ◽

pp. 92-103

Author(s):

Andrea Fehér ◽

Miroslav Raicov

Keyword(s):

Rural Development ◽

Agricultural Policy ◽

Common Agricultural Policy ◽

Agricultural Practices ◽

Small Farmers ◽

Payment Scheme ◽

Payment Schemes ◽

The Common ◽

Direct Payments ◽

Programming Period

The concept of "common policy" faithfully reflects one of the defining features of the Common Agricultural Policy. Currently, CAP is built around two pillars: Pillar I- Agriculture and Pillar II- Rural Development. The main way to support agriculture is represented by direct payments. The Regulation (EU) 1307/2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers during the programming period 2014-2020 provides uniform payment schemes applicable in all Member States. Some of these schemes are compulsory (such as basic payment scheme or single payment area; payment scheme for farmers using agricultural practices beneficial for the climate and environment), others are optional, leaving it to countries if they want to apply these schemes or not. The proposals for payment schemes applicable in Romania during the period 2015-2020 are: Single Area Payment Scheme (SAPS); Payments for Agricultural Practices Beneficial for the Climate and the Environment; Redistributive Payment; Payments for Young Farmers; Transitional National Aids and Simplified Scheme for Small Farmers.

Download Full-text

Open Access – Sie haben die Wahl mit OpenMind

Musik- Tanz und Kunsttherapie ◽

10.1026/0933-6885.20.2.47 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 47-48

Author(s):

G.-Jürgen Hogrefe

Keyword(s):

Open Access

Download Full-text

Strukturierte klinische Interviews zur Erfassung psychischer Störungen über die Lebensspanne

Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie ◽

10.1026/1616-3443/a000430 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 46 (3) ◽

pp. 176-186 ◽

Cited By ~ 36

Author(s):

Jürgen Margraf ◽

Jan Christopher Cwik ◽

Verena Pflug ◽

Silvia Schneider

Keyword(s):

Open Access ◽

Psychische Störungen ◽

Dsm 5

Zusammenfassung. Psychische Störungen können über die ganze Lebensspanne auftreten. Strukturierte klinische Interviews sind zentrale Hilfsmittel für ihre rasche, zuverlässige und umfassende Diagnostik. Im deutschsprachigen Raum stehen mit den Verfahren der DIPS-Familie Interviews zur Diagnostik psychischer Störungen über die gesamte Lebensspanne zur Verfügung, die seit den 90er Jahren regelmäßig aktualisiert wurden. Ihre Reliabilität, Validität und Akzeptanz wurde wiederholt in großen Stichproben aus ambulanten, stationären und Forschungssettings überprüft. Die Einführung des DSM-5 erforderte eine umfassende Überarbeitung der DIPS-Interviews, deren wesentliche Merkmale dargestellt werden. Um die breitere Verwendung von strukturierten klinischen Interviews zu fördern, werden die Verfahren der DIPS-Familie neu als „Open Access-Dokumente“ zur Verfügung gestellt. Abschließend werden weitere Entwicklungen zu Training, Dissemination und Computerisierung im Ausblick angesprochen.

Download Full-text