scholarly journals Simulation of Intensity Oscillation of Planar Surface-channeling Protons Scattered on KBr Surface Irradiated by Electrons

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 428-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuuko FUKAZAWA ◽  
Kazumichi KIHARA ◽  
Kohei IWAMOTO ◽  
Yasufumi SUSUKI
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Hoon Lee ◽  
Jeff Blackwood ◽  
Stacey Stone ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Mark Williamson ◽  
...  

Abstract The cross-sectional and planar analysis of current generation 3D device structures can be analyzed using a single Focused Ion Beam (FIB) mill. This is achieved using a diagonal milling technique that exposes a multilayer planar surface as well as the cross-section. this provides image data allowing for an efficient method to monitor the fabrication process and find device design errors. This process saves tremendous sample-to-data time, decreasing it from days to hours while still providing precise defect and structure data.


Author(s):  
D. Zudhistira ◽  
V. Viswanathan ◽  
V. Narang ◽  
J.M. Chin ◽  
S. Sharang ◽  
...  

Abstract Deprocessing is an essential step in the physical failure analysis of ICs. Typically, this is accomplished by techniques such as wet chemical methods, RIE, and mechanical manual polishing. Manual polishing suffers from highly non-uniform delayering particularly for sub 20nm technologies due to aggressive back-end-of-line scaling and porous ultra low-k dielectric films. Recently gas assisted Xe plasma FIB has demonstrated uniform delayering of the metal and dielectric layers, achieving a planar surface of heterogeneous materials. In this paper, the successful application of this technique to delayer sub-20 nm microprocessor chips with real defects to root cause the failure is presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaustubh Pathak ◽  
Andreas Birk ◽  
Narunas Vaskevicius ◽  
Max Pfingsthorn ◽  
Sören Schwertfeger ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bourdier ◽  
J.R. Burgan ◽  
J.F. Desfond ◽  
J.J. Frey ◽  
Y. Saillard

Perception ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Mayhew

Two methods for interpreting disparity information are described. Neither requires extraretinal information to scale for distance: one method uses horizontal disparities to solve for the viewing distance, the other uses the vertical disparities. Method 1 requires the assumption that the disparities derive from a locally planar surface. Then from the horizontal disparities measured at four retinal locations the viewing distance and the equation of local surface ‘patch’ can be obtained. Method 2 does not need this assumption. The vertical disparities are first used to obtain the values of the gaze and viewing distance. These are then used to interpret the horizontal disparity information. An algorithm implementing the methods has been tested and is found to be subject to a perceptual phenomenon known as the ‘induced effect’.


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