scholarly journals FINANCING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF GEORGIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Author(s):  
Davit Meparishvili ◽  
◽  
Manana Maridashvili ◽  
Ekaterine Sanikidze ◽  
◽  
...  

Assessing the effectiveness of the Georgian healthcare system in the modern period and conditions, takes into account the results achieved, as well as the main problems that hinder the effective functioning of this important field; At the same time, it is important to develop the main directions of their solution, where we consider the improvement of the state policy-making process during the implementation of reforms in the healthcare sector, which should take into account the state of health of the population, quality of healthcare services, results, health care; furthermore disease prevention, equality, financial provision, access to health care, efficiency, rational allocation of health care system resources and other key features of the health care system.

Author(s):  
Nisha Zahid ◽  
Farah Ahmed ◽  
Noor Israr ◽  
Akhtar Ali ◽  
Sidra Farooq ◽  
...  

All the countries in the world are struggling to improve their healthcare systems regardless of being rich or poor. Talking about Cuba, it represents an example of well-developed healthcare system and policies which is comparable to developed countries of the world. The success of Cuban healthcare system largely depends upon its strong primary health care system, proper immunization, robust public health policies, treating all the population classes equally providing them with free healthcare services. The control of infection spread and non-communicable diseases also contributes to the success of Cuban Healthcare system. We have discussed the Cuban health care system from start till the current situation and also, we performed SWOT analysis to bring the clearer depiction of the Cuban Healthcare System as it highlights the key internal and external issues which are further discussed in detail.


Author(s):  
З. Г. Зайнашева ◽  
З. Э. Сабирова

В статье рассмотрены инструменты государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения на уровне региона, а также направления его совершенствования, что является в настоящее время весьма актуальным. Авторы, раскрывая важное значение программирования и проектирования государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения, отметили отличия и преимущества проекта перед государственной программой, что объясняет активное использование проектного метода на всех уровнях управления. Среди направлений совершенствования инструментов государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения в республике предложены такие направления, как активное использование инструментов государственно-частного партнерства, широкая информатизация и цифровизация системы здравоохранения и др. На основе анализа развития системы здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан, показателей обеспеченности населения муниципальных районов и городских округов врачами и средним медицинским персоналом сделаны выводы о дефиците медицинских кадров в регионе и разработаны соответствующие мероприятия. В статье говорится о ключевой проблеме в целом по России, а также в республике, - о неблагополучной демографической ситуации. Представлен анализ демографических показателей за последние годы и предложены эффективные инструменты решения данных проблем.По результатам проведенного исследования авторами определены наиболее эффективные и значимые на региональном уровне мероприятия, позволяющие достичь целей национального проекта «Здравоохранение» и государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан». The article discusses the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector at the regional level, as well as the directions of its improvement, which is currently very relevant.The authors, revealing the importance of programming and designing state regulation of the health care system, noted the differences and advantages of the project over the state program, which explains the active use of the project method at all levels of management.Among the directions for improving the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector in the republic, such directions as the active use of public-private partnership instruments, widespread informatization and digitalization of the healthcare system, etc. are proposed.Based on the analysis of the development of the health care system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, indicators of the provision of the population of municipal districts and urban districts with doctors and nurses, conclusions were drawn about the shortage of medical personnel in the region and appropriate measures were developed.The article speaks about the key problem in Russia as a whole, as well as in the republic - the unfavorable demographic situation. The analysis of demographic indicators in recent years is presented and effective tools for solving these problems are proposed.Based on the results of the study, the authors have identified the most effective and significant measures at the regional level, allowing to achieve the goals of the national project “Health” and the state program “Development of health care in the Republic of Bashkortostan.”


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513
Author(s):  
Natalya Krivenko

The article is aimed at studying the state of the Russian economy and health care system before and after the COVID-2019 pandemic, identifying the main trends in the economy and health care, regardless of the pandemic, as well as its impact on the socioeconomic development of the country. The interrelation and mutual influence of the levels of development of the economy and health care of the country is noted. An analysis of the state of the economy and health care system in Russia for 2017–2019 is presented, problems and achievements in the pre-pandemic period are identified. The COVID-2019 pandemic is considered not only from the point of view of a medical manifestation but as a powerful trigger that provoked large-scale socioeconomic changes in the world, as a bifurcation point in world development, requiring states to objectively assess the state of the economy and healthcare, revise the current coordinate system, getting out of the state of uncertainty and choosing promising areas of socioeconomic development. A cross-country analysis of the response of various health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the advantages of countries with centralized management, health financing, and subordinate sanitary and epidemiological services. Along with the achievements of Russia in the fight against COVID-19, the existing specific problems of the domestic health care system are noted, which negatively affected the preparedness for a pandemic. Analyzed the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic for the socio-economic state of countries at the global level. The change in socio-economic indicators in Russia in 2020 compared to 2019 is presented as a result of the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic. The main results of the study are to identify the main trends in the development of the economy and the healthcare system in Russia in the context of the ongoing COVID-2019 pandemic, defining the directions of reforming the national healthcare, trajectories of increasing the level of socioeconomic development of the country


1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov

The question of the systematic improvement of doctors on a national scale arose only after the October Revolution and the transfer of the health care system into the hands of the state. The October Revolution, which brought with it the system of state health care, raised the acute and very real question of creating a cadre of doctors to carry out the tasks of Soviet health care. Thus, the training of doctors in our Soviet Union in general and their training in particular is directly dependent on the tasks of Soviet health care, which are inseparably linked in their turn to the realization of various general state tasks at a given point in time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1064-1082
Author(s):  
Claudia I. Henschke ◽  
David F. Yankelevitz ◽  
Artit Jirapatnakul ◽  
Rowena Yip ◽  
Vivian Reccoppa ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ram Lakhan ◽  
Sean Y. Gillette ◽  
Sean Lee ◽  
Manoj Sharma

Background and purpose: Access to healthcare services is an essential component for ensuring the quality of life. Globally, there is inequity and disparities regarding access to health care. To meet the global healthcare needs, different models of healthcare have been adopted around the world. However, all healthcare models have some strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction among a group of undergraduate students from different countries with their health care models namely, insurance-based model in the United States and “out-of-pocket” model prevalent in low-income countries.Methods and materials: The study utilized a cross-sectional research design. Undergraduate students, representing different nationalities from a private Southeastern College, were administered a researcher-designed 14-item self-reported electronic questionnaire. Independent t-test and χ2 statistics were used to examine the differences between two health care systems and the qualitative responses were analyzed thematically.Results: Satisfaction towards health care system between the United States and low-income countries was found significantly different (p < .05). However, students in both settings experienced an inability toward affording quality healthcare due to economic factors and disparities.Conclusions: There is dissatisfaction with health care both in the United States and low-income developing countries among a sample of undergraduate students representing these countries. Efforts to ensure low-cost affordable health care should be a global goal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Mohammed Abdullah Ebrahim ◽  
Luam Ghebrehiwot ◽  
Tasneem Abdalgfar ◽  
Muhammad Hanafiah Juni

Background: The Republic of the Sudan located in north-east of Africa and is considered to be a lower-middle income country. The country has well established healthcare system with many drawbacks mainly due to economic and managerial reasons followed by prolonged political instability and sanctions.Objective: The aim of this study is to give an insight over the health services system in Sudan and to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT).Materials and Methods: The search was done from two electronic databases: MEDLINE/Pubmed and from public search engines: Google Scholar and Google with key Search words used mainly as “Healthcare system in Sudan “. Additionally, SWOT analysis of healthcare system in Sudan was carried out based on the Roemer’s model of health service system. Results: The Sudanese healthcare system was analyzed for different components of the system: The system in Sudan has full package of strategic plans and policies be it in a long term or short. Despite this there is poor implementation and organization along with frail health information system. The main external factors that drawback the system is the overall economic instability which resulted in cutting of the health expenditure.Conclusion: The Sudan is a rich country in terms of natural resources and population. Its health service system has strengths and weaknesses. It needs to build on its qualified human work force, stress on its well-designed short and long-term strategies on health care system and the partnership with external funding institutions, while overcoming the challenges on creating the proper health information system, economic support system and centralization of health service and professionals. Keywords: Health Care System, Sudan, SWOT analysis


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