scholarly journals Pseudomeningocele From Brachial Plexus Root Avulsion

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Joseph Yoon ◽  
Michael Redmond

We report a case of a 42-year-old male involved in a motor vehicle accident. Initial MRI revealed T2 hypo-intensity of the anterior cord at the C6 level of the cervical spine which raised significant discussions within the neurosurgical, radiology and ICU departments at our institution. After careful review of images and patient’s clinical examination we suspected root avulsion of the brachial plexus. Subsequent MRI brachial plexus showed a large axillary pseudomeningocele originating from the C5-T2 nerve roots. Our team concluded the patient suffered a complete brachial plexus injury from right lateral hyperflexion as extrapolated from his injuries. The aim of this report is to highlight the uncommon condition and report of key clinical findings and management strategies.

1984 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff S. Compton ◽  
Nicholas W. C. Dorsch

✓ A case is reported of a 45-year-old man who developed quadriplegia following a trivial motor-vehicle accident. Investigation including computerized tomography (CT) of the cervical spine revealed a large calcified lesion displacing the spinal cord and nerve roots, which proved to be a tuberculoma. The case is unusual in regard to the age of the patient, the size, location, and nature of the lesion, the mode of presentation, and the delineation of the lesion by CT scanning.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Ferry Senjaya

Objective: To demonstrate multiple nerve transfers as primary surgical management for an upperplexus injury.Methods: A 6-year-old boy who suffered a preganglionic upper brachial plexus injury following a motor vehicle accident, exhibited complete biceps, deltoids, suprapinatus, and infraspinatus palsies.Multiple nerve transfers, which consist of spinal accessory nerves to suprascapular nerve transfer, median and ulnar motor fascicles to biceps and brachialis motor branches transfers, and long head oftriceps motor branch to axillary nerve transfer were performed 6 months after injury.Results: 13 months post multiple nerve transfer, the patient has regained M4+/5 elbow flexion, M4/5 external rotation, and M4/5 shoulder abduction.Conclusion: Nerve transfer is a viable option for upper plexus palsy management. With a sound surgical technique and good case selection, the results can be very rewarding. This case showedquite robust re-innervation with significant functional recovery at a one-year follow-up following multiple nerve transfers.Keywords: Brachial Plexus Injury, Upper Plexus Injury, Nerve Root Avulsion, Nerve Transfers, Functional Recovery.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Walshe ◽  
Elizabeth Lewis ◽  
Kathleen O'Sullivan ◽  
Brenda K. Wiederhold ◽  
Sun I. Kim

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Lehto ◽  
G. S. Sorock

Abstract:Bayesian inferencing as a machine learning technique was evaluated for identifying pre-crash activity and crash type from accident narratives describing 3,686 motor vehicle crashes. It was hypothesized that a Bayesian model could learn from a computer search for 63 keywords related to accident categories. Learning was described in terms of the ability to accurately classify previously unclassifiable narratives not containing the original keywords. When narratives contained keywords, the results obtained using both the Bayesian model and keyword search corresponded closely to expert ratings (P(detection)≥0.9, and P(false positive)≤0.05). For narratives not containing keywords, when the threshold used by the Bayesian model was varied between p>0.5 and p>0.9, the overall probability of detecting a category assigned by the expert varied between 67% and 12%. False positives correspondingly varied between 32% and 3%. These latter results demonstrated that the Bayesian system learned from the results of the keyword searches.


Tracheobronchial foreign bodies are a common problem in clinical practice. We present the case of a patient with three aspirated teeth following a motor vehicle accident.


Author(s):  
Tal Margaliot Kalifa ◽  
Misgav Rottenstreich ◽  
Eyal Mazaki ◽  
Hen Y. Sela ◽  
Schwartz Alon ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaia S. Pocobelli ◽  
Mary A. Akosile ◽  
Ryan N. Hansen ◽  
Joanna Eavey ◽  
Robert D. Wellman ◽  
...  

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