scholarly journals What are the factors financial distress? The National Private Commercial Banks in Indonesia Case

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Nelmida Nelmida

This study employs to identify the determinant factors of the potential bankruptcy of National Private Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data is secondary data derived from the company's financial statements from 2015-2017. The population of this research is all companies of National Private Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the purposive sampling technique of sampling 40 companies. The analytical method used to identify the potential for bankruptcy is used the modified Altman Z Score model for non-manufacturing companies in developing capital markets. To identify the determinants of potential bankruptcy is used the Factor Analysis method. Based on the analysis, it is obtained that the potential bankruptcy of the company as a sample has a value of Z Score> 2.60 (including safe zone or healthy category). Then based on the results of analysis factors from the 10 variables studied only 9 variables that found the requirements as a determinant of potential bankruptcy, namely: CAR, NPL, ROA, NIM, BOPO, LDR, CR, ECTA, and TATG variables are divided into 2 factors, namely factor 1 which consists of variables CAR, NIM, LDR, CR, ECTA, and TATG which are named Capital variables and Liquidity, while the one that includes factor 2 consists of variables NPL, ROA, and BOPO which are given variable names Asset Quality and Earning. Keywords: Potential bankruptcy; National Private Commercial Banks; and Factor Analysis; and Altman Z Score model

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suci Kurniawati

Analysis of financial distress is very important, because it enables to assess an indication of the company's financial distress, how the indication of financial distress using Altman z-score in industry manufacturing sector in 2013-2014, and whether the Altman z-score model can be used as a tool in predicting the tendency of financial distress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial distress of 125 manufacturing companies with different sectors and subsectors using Altman Z-Score model in 2013 and 2014. The source of data used was secondary data, such as financial statements of manufacturing companies’ publication issued by BEI and obtained from the internet by downloading through the website: www.idx.com. This study employed descriptive quantitative method. The findings of the Z-Score index on manufacturing companies in 2013 were occupied by PT. Intan Wijaya International Tbk. in chemical subsector, and in 2014 Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry of PT Sido Muncul Tbk. was the first highest rank and healthy condition.  Whereas the lowest rank was PT. Asia Pacific Fiber Tbk. in textile and garment sub-sector in 2013 and 2014, having financial distress condition. The findings of this study are not consistent or even in accordance with the reality which shows that the Altman method cannot be used as a tool to indicate a tendency towards company’s financial distress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Nur Anisa Rahayu

This research aims to figure out the level of companies bankruptcy by applying Altman Z-Score at the manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. The result of the research has indicated that ZScore model is applicable to detect the company’s potential bankruptcy issues, especially manufacturing company subsectors of cosmetics and houseappliances. Altman Z-Score model has classified the companies into three categories; safe, grey area and distress. Based on the result of the research, for the companies which are in the grey area category are suggested to improve their financial performance and to use the benefit of all the assets properly to get the revenue as much as possible. However, for the companies which are in the safe category are suggested to increase their performance, especially marketing performance so that they will receive bigger amount of the revenue, nevertheless, the potential of financial distress can be minimized accordingly. Keywords: manufacturing company, financial distress, Altman Z-Score.


Owner ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 343-355
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Calen Calen ◽  
Sarida Sirait

This study aims to determine the effect of the bankruptcy prediction of the Altman z-score model, auditor reputation and opinion shopping on going concern audit opinion in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This research is a causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 25 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were determined using purposive sampling technique. Observations in this study were carried out throughout the period 2015 to 2019 so that the number of observations was 125 data. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. While the data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis with statistical data processing software, namely STATA. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be seen that the prediction of bankruptcy based on the Altman z-score model has no significant effect on going concern audit opinion on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Auditor reputation is proven to have a negative and significant effect on going concern audit opinion on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. And opinion shopping is also proven to have a negative and significant effect on going concern audit opinion on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Sri Yati ◽  
Katarina Intan Afni Patunrui

This study aims to observe the financial distress assessment for pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. The sample is selected using purposive sampling method. Ten pharmaceutical companies were selected with the criteria listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and regularly published financial reports in 2013 until 2015. Secondary data was derived from www.idx.co.id site.  The results indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented in detecting the possibility of financial distress in the pharmaceutical company. Working capital to total assets and book value equity to book value of total debt are two determinant variables which is determining the decrease in Z-score value in this research.  One from ten companies have the lowest value of the Z-Score and experiencing financial distress. For two years, the company is in distress zones but in the third year, the company is managed to increase the value of the company and included in the gray zones. This company must continue to strive in order to stabilize the company's financial and asset utilization to obtain maximum profit, and until it was declared as a healthy company.


Author(s):  
Goran Radivojac ◽  
Aleksandra Krčmar ◽  
Boško Mekinjić

In this paper, we analysed companies whose shares are included in the Republic of Srpska Stock Exchange Index (BIRS), using Altman's Z-Score model and Altman's Z"-Score model, in order to determine their insolvency risk. Altman's Z-Score is a combination of five weighted financial ratios used to estimate the likelihood of financial distress, and possible bankruptcy of the observed companies. It is used widely by auditors, accountants, commercial banks, and other organizations to assess the financial health of their clients. Altman also developed revised versions of the model to assess the financial health of privately-held firms and non-manufacturing companies, as well as companies in emerging markets - Altman's Z'- Score model and Altman's Z" - Score model. The results of our research on a sample of 14 companies whose shares are included in BIRS show that, although it is an emerging market, Altman's Z-Score model gives better results that indicate much-needed caution when drawing conclusions about the observed companies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Liza Zuhrianto ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
Ratna Wijayanti Daniar Paramita

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of earnings, cash flow, and firm size on the financial distress of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This type of research is quantitative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses a purposive sampling technique to get samples according to specified criteria. The number of samples selected based on the criteria in this study is 32 companies with a population of 38 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The results showed that profits measured using a return on assets affect financial distress


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Diana Novita

This study discusses the use of bankruptcy prediction model that does not exist applied in Indonesia and determine the accuracy of each model. The research objective is to analyze the differences in outcome prediction and know the model that has the best accuracy level between the model Altman Z-Score, Bankruptcy Index, and IN05 Index. This type of research is a comparative study, the population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 to 2015. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method so acquired 28 companies, and the total sample is 140 years old company. Data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The analytical method used is the analysis of different test-independent k-sample test, descriptive statistics and the accuracy of the model using post hoc test and the type of error. The results show that: 1) there are significant differences between the model of the Altman Z-Score model Insolvency Index, and models IN05 index on manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. 2) The model has the best accuracy by post hoc test is a model of the Altman Z-Score and by type of error is the most accurate models are models IN05 index.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Insolvency Index, IN05, Bankruptcy


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Andreas Suhendi ◽  

This research aims to know the financial performance of companies with the Altman Z-Score Model in the Automotive Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with data analysis techniques using the financial ratio method. The results showed that PT. Astra International Tbk, PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk, PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk and PT. Indospring Tbk is safe from the threat of bankruptcy, while the highest average Z-Score is achieved by PT Selamat Sempurna Tbk and the lowest average Z-Score is achieved by PT Indomobil Sukses International Tbk. Thus, the Company is expected to maintain company liquidity, restructure debt, minimize receivables, increase profit levels and maximize marketing in order to increase sales so that the potential for financial distress in the company can be minimized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 136-163
Author(s):  
Suci Kurniawati

 The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's financial distress on basis industry and chemical sectors as many as 57 companies using the ALTMAN Z-Score model in 2013-2014. The data which used was secondary data, such as Financial Statements of manufacturing company publication issued by Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and obtained by downloading the website: www.idx.com. This study uses descriptive quantitative method. The finding of Z-Score index in basis industry and chemical sector in 2013 is occupied by PT. Intan Wijaya Internasional Tbk on chemical subsector and 2014 is occupied by PT. Alakasa Industrindo Tbk on metal subsector and others, with the first highest rank and healthy condition, whereas the last and lowest rank on wood and processing sector  in 2013-2014 is PT. SLJ Global Tbk, with having financial distress condition. The findings of this study are not consistent or even  in accordance with the reality which shows that the Altman method can not be used as a tool to indicate a tendency towards company’s financial distress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Nur Anisa Rahayu

This research aims to figure out the level of companies bankruptcy by applying Altman Z-Score at the manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. The result of the research has indicated that ZScore model is applicable to detect the company’s potential bankruptcy issues, especially manufacturing company subsectors of cosmetics and houseappliances. Altman Z-Score model has classified the companies into three categories; safe, grey area and distress. Based on the result of the research, for the companies which are in the grey area category are suggested to improve their financial performance and to use the benefit of all the assets properly to get the revenue as much as possible. However, for the companies which are in the safe category are suggested to increase their performance, especially marketing performance so that they will receive bigger amount of the revenue, nevertheless, the potential of financial distress can be minimized accordingly. Keywords: manufacturing company, financial distress, Altman Z-Score.


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